2026年山东省德州市中考模拟英语卷

2026年山东省德州市中考模拟英语卷一、阅读理解

GuangmingJuniorHighSchool2025-2026OutstandingStudentScholarships(奖学金)Webelieveeverystudenthasspecialtalents!WhatScholarshipsareIncluded?Academic(学业的)Excellence

Scholarship:Topgradesinexams.

BigImprovementScholarship:

Studentswhoworkhardtoimprovetheirgrades.

SpecialAchievementsScholarship:

Leadership,sports,art,music,orhelpingothers(e.g.communityservice).WhoCanApply?AllstudentsinGrade7to9whohavegottheachievementsbelow.

AcademicStars:Score90%oraboveinfinalexams.

ImprovementChampions:Raiseyourgradesby20%oraboveinoneyear.

TalentHeroes:Winawardsinsportsorart,leadschoolclubs,ortakepartinvolunteeractivitiesregularly.WhatWillYouGet?PrizeMoney:Upto5,000yuanforschoolfees(学费)orlearningtools.

Medals:Recognizeyourhardwork.

SpecialChances:Joinleadershipworkshopsormeetinspiringrolemodels.HowtoApply?Step1:Writeashortletter(1page)explaining:

√Whyyouwanttoapplyforthescholarship.

√Whyyouareworththescholarship.

Step2:Askateachertowritearecommendationletter(推荐信)foryou.

Step3:HandinbothletterstotheschoolofficebyMarch30,2026.ImportantNotesYoucanapplyforONEscholarshiponly:Academic,Improvement,orSpecialAchievements.

WinnerswillbeannouncedonourschoolwebsiteonApril25,2026.

Needmoreinformation?Sendemailsto12345678@orcallMr.Smithat888-123456.1.WhichofthefollowingstudentscanNOTapply?

A．AGrade7studentwhoscored92%infinalexamsandlovessports.B．AGrade8studentwhohaswonalotofawardsinartcompetitions.C．AGrade8studentwhoimprovedhismathgradesfrom60%to75%.D．AGrade9studentwhovolunteersweeklyandleadsanEnglishclub.2.Whencanstudentshandintheapplication?

A．OnMarch25,2026.B．OnMarch31,2026.C．OnApril25,2026.D．OnMay30,2026.3.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutthescholarship?

A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Onlytopstudentscanapplyforallthreescholarshipsatthesametime.B．Studentsshouldsendmedalsoftheirawardstoprovetheirhardwork.C．Studentswhoapplymustgettherecommendationoftheirrolemodels.D．Theschoolencouragesstudentstousetheirtalentsandmakeprogress.5.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?

A．Astory.B．Adiary.C．Anotice.D．Areport.Haveyoueverwonderedwhywesaymaidongxiinsteadofmainanbei,andshangcesuoratherthanxiacesuo?ThesedirectionalwordsinChineseareveryinteresting.Theyarenotonlyaboutgivingdirectionsbutalsocarryawealthofhistoryandculture.East/westorsouth/northOnethoughtsaysthatintheTangDynasty,whenshopping,peopleinChang’anusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthentheWestMarketandthesemarketsbecamemoreandmorepopularastimewentby.Gradually,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.LeftorrightInChinese,wesayyijianxiangzuowhenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnotyijianxiangyou?Mostpeopletodayareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheytrytousetheirlefthandtowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.InancientChinese,“left”wasrelatedto(关于)beingdifferent,suchasinyijianxiangzuo.Ifpeopledon’tacceptmostpeople’sopinionsoralwaysusesomenon-traditionalwaystoachieveagoalorsolveproblems,wesaytheyarefollowingpangmenzuodao.UpordownWeuseshangcesuotomean“gotothebathroom”andxiachufangtomean“gotothekitchen”.Why?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidoutinacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheastofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onamap,northisusuallyatthetopwhilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese,wetalkaboutnorthasshangandthesouthasxia.Therefore,peoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchen.ThesedirectionalwordshelpusfindourwayandgetaglimpseintotheinterestinghistoryandcultureofancientChinaaswell.Nexttimeyouusethem,maybeyoucanthinkaboutthespecialmeaningsbehindthemandmakeyourconversationsmuchmorefun.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。6.HowmanypopularmarketswerethereinChang’anintheTangDynasty?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.7.Whatdoestheexpression“thoughtsgoleft”suggestinancienttimes?

A．Stickingtooldtraditions.B．Acceptingeveryone’sideas.C．Feelinguncomfortablewithothers’thoughts.D．Holdinguncommonordifferentopinions.8.Whichistherightlayoutoftheancienthouse?

A．B．C．D．9.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencescanwefilltheunderlinedphrase“getaglimpseinto”?

A．It’sreallyfuntocampingoutside,andweallloveitsomuch.B．Thoughyouturndownourinvitation,westillyourcoming.C．Thetriptothemuseummadechildrenthedevelopmentofscience.D．Ifyoukeepbuyingsomethingexpensive,youwillyourmoneysoon.10.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．InterestingStoriesofDirectionalWordsB．CulturalMeaningsofDirectionalWordsC．MainDifferencesofDirectionalWordsD．HistoricalDevelopmentofDirectionalWordsOpenClaw,anopen-sourceAIagentdevelopedbyAustrianprogrammerPeterSteinberger,becameverypopularinthetechworldinearly2026.AtfirstcalledClawdbot,itwasrenamedMoltbotbecauseoftrademarkproblemsbeforefinallybeingnamedOpenClaw,withitsmaintechnologythesame.Theprojectgotover145,000GitHubstarsinjustafewweeks,showingitskeyroleinadvancingAIfromsimplechattodoingtasksonitsown.UnlikecommonAIchatbots,OpenClawdoesnothaveitsownbiglanguagemodel(LLM)andworksasaflexibletooltoruntasks.ItconnectstopopularLLMslikeGPT-4,Claude,andChinesemodelssuchasDeepSeek,usingtheirreasoningpowertoturnnaturallanguageordersintorealsystemactions—likesendingemailsororganizingfiles.Madetorunonlocaldevicestobetterprotectusers’data,itmanagesfiles,worksacrossdifferentapps,andgivespersonalizedservicesbylearningusers’habits.Atthesametime,itsopen-sourcenaturehasdrawndevelopersfromallovertheworldtomakespecialpluginstoaddmorefunctions.CloselytiedtoOpenClawisMoltbook,aquicklygrowingsocialplatformmainlyforAI,whereAIagentspost,commentandvote,whilehumanparticipationisnotcompletelyblocked—someusersinteractthroughtechnicalmeans.FormerTeslaAIdirectorAndrejKarpathyhasspokenabouttheriseofAI-drivensocialplatforms,notingtheirrapidgrowthasanotabletrend.Fromabusinesspointofview,OpenClawchallengesbigtechcompanies’controloverhigh-performanceAI.ChinesetechgiantslikeAlibabaCloudandTencentCloudhavestartedone-clicksetupservicestospeeduptheworldwidecompetitionforusefulAIagents.However,cybersecuritycompaniesincludingPaloAltoNetworksandCiscohavewarnedthatitshigh-levelsystemaccessbringsaserioussafetyrisk.Steinbergersaysit“isstillahobbyprojectthatneedsspecialskills”,anditsfastgrowthhasstartedwidetalksaboutpeopledependingtoomuchonAIandtheurgentneedtosetclearmoralrules.AnalyststhinkOpenClawandMoltbookshowafuturewherepersonalAIagentsarecommon,whichcouldbeanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofAIaroundtheworld.11.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A．OpenClawwascreatedbyanAmericanprogrammer.B．OpenClaw’scoretechnologywasimprovedgreatly.C．OpenClawbecamepopularveryquicklyafteritslaunch.D．OpenClawisthefirstAItooltodotasksautonomously(自动地).12.WhyisOpenClawdesignedtorunonlocaldevices?

A．Tomakeiteasierfordeveloperstobuildplugins.B．Tobetterprotectusers’personaldata.C．Toconnectwithmorekindsoflanguagemodels.D．Toworkfasteracrossdifferentapps.13.WhatdocybersecuritycompaniesworryaboutOpenClaw?

A．Itwillbreakthemonopolyofbigtechcompanies.B．ItmaycausepeopletodependtoomuchonAI.C．Itshigh-levelsystemaccessmaybringsafetyrisks.D．Itisstillahobbyprojectwithoutprofessionalskills.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A．OpenClawhadtwonamechangesbeforeitgotitsfinalname.B．OpenClawcanworkwithoutitsownlargelanguagemodel.C．HumansarecompletelybannedfrompostingonMoltbook.D．CybersecuritycompaniesworryaboutthesafetyofOpenClaw.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AItoolsarebecomingmorepopularamongdevelopers.B．ThepassageintroducesOpenClawanditsinfluences.C．MoreAItoolswillbecreatedtoreplacechatbots.D．People’sopinionsonopen-sourceAIaredivided.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitisliketobeanastronaut?Theyfacemanychallengesinspace.Weightlessnessisbadforhumanhealth.Itcancausemuscleandbonelossaswellasvision(视觉)problems.Cosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)canharmtheirDNA.So,weneedtounderstandhowthehumanbodychangesinspace.Butresearchersdon’thaveagoodunderstandingofwhatactuallyhappenstoDNAinspace.Studyingtelomeres(端粒),the“end-parts”ofchromosomes(染色体)thatprotecttheendsoftheDNA,mayhelp.Researchersknowthattelomeresgetshorteraspeoplegetolder.Stress,smokingandunhealthyenvironmentsmaketelomeresshorter,too.Thelengthoftelomeresisconnectedtotheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.Thismakesthemimportanttostudyforhumanhealth.In2015,NASAdidastudyonthetwinastronautsScottandMarkKelly.ScottspentayearontheInternationalSpaceStationwhileMarkstayedonEarth.ResearchersfoundScott’stelomeresincreasedinlengthwhileinspace.HistelomeresthenquicklyshortenedwhenhereturnedtoEarth.Infact,theywereevenshorterthanbeforehewentintospace.Thestudygaveresearchersvaluablenewinformationaboutastronauthealth.Tofindoutifthesamechangeshappenduringashortertrip,anotherstudywasdoneonfourastronautswhocarriedona3-daymission(任务).Theirtelomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.ButwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,theirtelomeresshortenedquickly.Theyslowlyreturnedtonearnormallengthabout2monthslater.Bothstudiesshowedthatspacetrips,evenshortones,canchangetelomerelength.Scientiststhinktelomerelengthchangesbecauseofcosmicradiationexposure.Radiation,whichiseverywhereinspace,canharmDNA.Spendingmoretimeinspacealsomeansmoreexposure.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasprotectioninareaspeopleuseoften.Thishelpsprotecttheastronautsfromsomeradiation.Butwhatifhumanswanttotraveltoorstayonotherplanetssomeday?Weneedabettermethodtoreduceradiationharm.Spaceisadangerousenvironment.Wedon’tknowalotabouthowitcaninfluencepeople’shealthforalongtime,especiallytheirDNA.Themoreweknow,thebetterwewillbeabletokeepourastronautshealthy.Bylearningmoreaboutchangesliketelomerelength,scientistscanfindwaystoprotectfuturespacetravellers.Asspacetourismbecomesmorecommon,thisknowledgewillbekeytokeepingpeoplesafeandhealthyinspace.16.Whichproblemmayweightlessnessbringtoastronautsinspace?

A．Cancer.B．Boneloss.C．Heartdisease.D．Hearingproblems.17.Whyisstudyingtelomeresimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A．Becauseitcreatesahealthyenvironment.B．Becauseithelpsreduceastronauts’stress.C．Becauseitprotectsastronautsfromradiation.D．BecauseitshowshowDNAchangesinspace.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostudies?

A．Scott’stelomeresreturnedtonearnormallengthfinally.B．Thetimeofspaceflightdecidestelomerelengthchanges.C．Alltheastronauts’telomereswerelongerduringspaceflight.D．Thetwinastronautsbothcarriedona1-yearmissioninspace.19.Howdoesthewritershowtheinfluenceofspaceonhumanhealth?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byprovidingexamples.C．Bygivinginstructions.D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A．TocomparelifeonEarthandinspace.B．Tosharestoriesaboutfamousastronauts.C．ToexplainhowspaceaffectsDNAandhealth.D．Tointroducewhyspacetourismdevelopsrapidly.阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Leaf-MadePaperPaperisoneofthebasicproductsofthemodernworld.Frombookstotoiletpaper,everyoneusespaperindailylife.21Moreimportantly,thetraditionalpaper-makingprocessuseslotsofwaterandgivesoffharmfulgases,whichcausesseriousairpollution.WhatdidReleafPaperdiscovertoreplacewood?ThisiswhereReleafPapercomesin.Thecompanyhasfoundagreenwaytomakeenvironmentallyfriendlypaper.Insteadofusingwood,itusesleavestoproducepaper,whichhelpssavemillionsoftreeseveryyear.ThecompanywassetupbyValentynFrechka,whohasalwaysbeeninterestedinbiochemistry(生物化学).22Hefirsttriedmakingpaperfromgrassbutfailed.Thenheturnedtoleavesandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.23SomeEuropeancitiescollectfallenleavesfromtheirstreetsandparksandsendthemtoReleafPaper.Then,usingmechanical(机械的)andchemicalprocesses,thecompanyturnstheleavesintopaper.Thenewprocessesuse15timeslesswaterandcauselessairpollutionthanthetraditionalpaperproducingmodel.Whyistheprocessofleaf-madepapergreener?Theleaf-madepaperiseco-friendly.24Frechkasaidtheyonlyuseleavesfromcities,notforests,becausecollectingleavesinforestsisdifficultandwilldestroytheecosystem.Theygetleavesforpaperandreturnlignin(木质素)tothecities.It’slikeawin-winmodel.HowwillReleafPaperdevelopinthefuture?ReleafPaperdoesn’twanttostopitsprogress.Theyhopetospreadtheirtechnologytomorecountries.25Inthisway,moretreeswillbesaved,lesswaterwillbewasted,andourplanetwillbecomegreenerandcleaner.

A．Ithelpsprotecttheforestecosystemandsavewater.B．ReleafPapermakesmoremoneybyimprovingitstechnology.C．HowdoesReleafPaperproduceleaf-madepaper?D．Theyareworkinghardtoimprovetheirtechnology.E．Itledhimtoexplorenewpaper-makingmethods.F．However,40%ofthe15billiontreesarecutdowntoproducepapereveryyear.二、选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每词仅用一次。

deepclosethatlikebutactivityonenearwhoofandYinggedanceisoneofChina’sfirstnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).It’salivelyandpowerfulfolkdance26enjoysgreatpopularityinGuangdongProvince.DatingbacktotheMingDynasty,ithaslongbeenanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesefestivals.Knownas“thedancetothehero’ssong”,thedanceis27linkedtoWaterMargin,whichisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.Typically,36dancersactas36heroesfromthestory.Dressedinbrightcostumesandwearingspecialmasks,theymoveenergeticallytotheexcitingbeatofdrumsandgongs.Inrecentyears,Yinggedancehasfoundanewstagebothathome28abroad.Onthe29dayoftheYearoftheHorse(February17,2026),thePuningFumeiYouthYinggeTeamand7-year-old“Yinggegirl”ZhuangEnqiwereinvitedtoperforminHongKong.Theirexcitingshowattractedalargecrowdalongthestreets,andperformancevideoslaterreceivedmillions30viewsonline.Youngpeoplearenowplayinganactiveroleinspreadingthedance.XiaoJingtong,amiddleschoolstudent,setupaYinggeclubatherschoolwith3120members.Interestingly,manymembersarenotfromChaoshan,thebirthplaceofthedance.“Weorganizefun32likedanceshowsandculturalsharingmeetingstogettheattentionofmoreyoungpeople,”Xiaoexplained.Inthepast,onlymenwereallowedtoperformthedance,33nowmoreandmorewomendancershavejoinedin.WuYanhua,a27-year-oldYinggedancer,saysthatpracticingthedancenotonlymakesherstrongerbutalsohelpshergeta34understandingoftraditionalculture.Thankstotheeffortsofyoungpeople35XiaoJingtong,WuYanhua,andlittleZhuangEnqi,thisancientfolkdancecontinuestoshinebrightlyinthemodernworld.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

followenjoyalloweatsellpreparelearnshowcovertakemakeOnMarch15,2026,CCTV’s3·15Partyexposed(曝光)aseriousfoodsafetyproblemaboutchickenfeet(鸡爪).SeveralfoodcompaniesinSichuanandChongqingusedhydrogenperoxide(双氧水),achemicalnot36bythegovernment,tomakedirtychickenfeetlookcleanandwhite.Theseproducts37onlineunderpopularbrandslike“GuaiXifu”(乖媳妇).Beforethenewscameout,manypeopleenjoyed38suchchickenfeet.Theybelievedtheproductsweresafebecausetheylookedcleanandfresh.However,thetruthwasquiteterrible.Theworkingenvironmentsofthesefactorieswereverydirty.Chickenfeetwerepiled(堆放)onwetanduncleanfloors.Workersevensteppedonthemandthensimplypickedthemupandcontinuedprocessing.Theyusedharmfulchemicals39thepoorqualityandmademoneyinanunfairway.Assoonastheeventwasreported,marketregulators(监管者)40actionquickly.Theyorderedthefactoriestostopproduction,sealed(查封)theproductsandmaterials,andstartedinvestigations.OnlineshoppingplatformslikeTaobao,JD.com,PinduoduoandDouyinhavealreadyremovedtheseunsafeproductsfromsale.Thisincident41thatfoodsafetyiscloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Unsafefoodcancauseseriousharmtopeople’shealth.It42allofusrealizetheimportanceofsafefoodmoredeeply.Wehopethatfoodcompanies43rulesstrictlyandalwaysputpeople’shealthfirst.Thegovernmentmustkeepwatchingfoodmarketsclosely.Asconsumers(消费者),we44tochoosewiselyandreportunsafefoodintime.Infact,safefoodisnotonlyapromisebutalsoaresponsibility.Webelievethatifeveryonetriestheirbest,we45asaferandhealthierlifeinthefuture.三、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Asyoungpeople,manyofusdreamofbecoming“somebody”whenwegrowup.However,withoutenoughcourageorsupport,weoftenfeelfarawayfromthisimaginedgoal.Attimes,strangethoughtscomeintoourminds:Shouldwejustgiveupand“lieflat”instead?Notthelittlepiggyandhisthreefriendsfromtheanimated(动画的)movieNobody(《浪浪山小妖怪》).Thispastsummer,theirstorymadepeoplelaughandencouragedtensofmillionsofmoviegoersacrossChina.Thefourlittle,namelessmonsters(妖怪)dressupascharactersfromclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.TheyleaveLanglangMountainandsetoutontheirownpilgrimage(朝圣之旅).Alongtheway,manyothermonsterslaughattheirdreams.Butthelittlepigandhisfriendsdon’tgiveup.Theykeepfighting“badguys”,tryingtolivetheirownlife.SomesaythatNobodyisnotjustamovie,rather,it’smorelikeamirror.Inreallife,manycommonpeoplealsochoosetoholdontotheirdreams,eventhoughtheyfacegreatdifficulties.OneofthemisPangZhongwang,nowastarstudentgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Twenty-sixyearsago,however,hewasbornapoor“nobody”inthecountrysideofHebei.Hislate(已故的)motherhadadisabilityandcouldn’twork.