2026年山东省日照市东港区日照港中学九年级考前学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年山东省日照市东港区日照港中学九年级考前学业水平模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Sometimesweneedaquickescapefromdailyroutine.Aweekendgetawaycanrechargeourbatteries.

EssentialWeekendGetawayTips:*Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours’drive.*Bookcomfortableaccommodationwithalocaltouch.*Don’tmisslocalmarketsforuniquesouvenirsandstreetfood.TopChoicesforaQuickEscape:*MountainRetreat:Enjoyhikingtrailsandamazingviewsforarefreshingchangeofpace.*CoastalTown:Relaxbythesea,enjoyseafood,andsunbathe.*HistoricalCity:Stepbackintimewithawalkthroughancientstreets.WeekendTripPlan:*Day1:Arriveandexplorethelocalarea.Visitalocalcafeorpark.*Day2:Full-dayadventure—hiking,sightseeing,orjustrelaxing.Takeaboattourifbythecoast.*Day3:Slowdownwithaleisurelybrunchbeforeheadinghome.Reflectonyourexperiences.Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayhelpsyouslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.1.Howmanytypesofdestinationsareintroducedforaquickescape?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2.WhatissuggestedforDay2ifyouarebythecoast?

A．Visitingalocalmarket.B．Takingaboattour.C．Havingaleisurelybrunch.3.Thepurposeofaweekendgetawayistohelpyou________.

A．enjoythebeautyofdistanceB．haveanadventurouslifeexperienceC．slowdownandgetarenewedspiritGrowingupinAmericaasachildoffirst-generationChineseimmigrants(移民),Iwasusedtostraddling(横跨)twoworlds.ButasIgrewolder,theChinesesidelostground,inchbyinch.WhileIhappilyacceptedthebillsinredenvelopesthatadultsgavetochildrenforLunarNewYear,Ididn’tfeelconnectedtotheculture.Beforemychildrenwereborn,IhadalreadydecidedthatIwouldteachthemMandarin(普通话).Ifeltthattheyshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageoftheirgrandparents,thefirstlanguagetheirmotherlearned.Parentingbooksadvisednarratingyouractionswhilewithyourbaby,soIstarteddiggingoutlong-buriedwords:“ball,”“eat,”“sleep,”“play.”However,asthisexercisecontinued,thegapsinmyMandarinbecamemoreobvious(明显的).Onemorning,whenmydaughterasked“Whatisthewordfor‘arm’?”Ipanicked.HadIalreadyreachedtheboundariesofmyknowledge?Luckily,thesedaysthereadyavailabilityofChineselanguagemedia—frombookstotelevisionshowstomusic—isamuch-neededtooltoparentslikeme.ThefirsttimeIsteppedintothelocallibraryinmyBayAreahometown,IwasamazedtofindaChinesesection.ThetaleoftheMonkeyKingsooncaughtmydaughter’simagination.WhenIseemysonchatwithhisgrandfatherinMandarinorwhenmydaughterinsistsonfishforLunarNewYear,thetimespentreadingallthosebookscloselyfeelswell-spent.MyyoungestchildrecitedLiBai’s“ThoughtsonaSilentNight”fortheMoonFestivalperformanceathispreschoollastfall.ForgenerationsofChinesechildren,it’sthefirstpieceofliteraturetheymemorize.Myson’svoicerangoutwithconfidenceandhisarmssweptuptoindicatethemoonabove.Joyandwonderfellonmyfather’sfaceashelistenedtothefamiliarpoemfromthemouthofhisgrandson:thepoemthathadbeenspokenbymyfatherandmygrandparentswhentheywerestudentsinChina,andbycountlessboysandgirlsbeforethat.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Shewasbroughtupinanall-Englishenvironment.B．ShewasdeeplyattractedbyChineseculturewhenshewasachild.C．SheoncelosthersenseofbelongingtoChineseculture.5.Whatdoestheword“panicked”mean?

A．HappyB．AnxiousC．Excited6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhensherealizedthatherchildrenwereveryinterestedinChineseculture?

A．ShefeltreconnectedtoChineseculture.B．ShewasfullofhopeforthepassingdownofChineseculture.C．ShefeltthatallhereffortstoteachthemMandarinhadbeenworthit.7.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A．Languageplaysanimportantroleinpassingdownfamilytraditions.B．Languageandculturecanconnectpeoplethroughouttimeandspace.C．LearningChinesepoemsisagreatwaytodeepenyourknowledgeoftheChineselanguage.Polarbearscandive(潜水)about4.6metersunderwaterandswimmorethan96kilometerswithoutstopping.Thethickfurandfatkeepthemwarmincoldweather.MostpolarbearsliveonseaiceintheArcticOceanincludingpartsofGreenland.Theydependontheiceasaplacetohuntanimalslikesealsorfish.However,climatechangehasbeenahugethreattopolarbears.Astheworld’stemperaturesrise,scientistspredictthatmorethan60%ofthepolarbearscoulddisappearby2050.Meanwhile,scientistsfindthatthebearsaredevelopingtosurvive(生存)inaworldwithhighertemperaturesandlessseaice.Livinginsuchanenvironmentischangingthebears’DNA.ToknowmoreabouttheirDNA,scientistscomparedpolarbearsinnorthernGreenlandtoagrouplivinginsouthernGreenland.SouthernGreenlandiswarmerwithlessseaice.Tounderstandhowthesouthernpopulationissurviving,ateamofresearchersstudiedDNAsamplesfrom17bears.AllanimalshavepiecesofDNAcalled“jumpinggenes(基因)”.ThesegenescanmovefromoneplacetoanotherintheDNA.Whentheymove,theycanchangehowothergeneswork.Scientistsfoundthatsouthernbearshavemoreactivejumpinggenesthanthenorthernbears.Thedifferenceseemedtobeconnectedwithhighertemperatures.Thejumpinggeneshavecausedchangesinhowthebears’bodiesdealwithheat,howtheyage,andhowtheygetfat.LeadresearcherAliceGoddensaidthestudy’sresultsshowthatpolarbearsarerewritingtheirDNAtogetusedtoclimatechange.However,shesaid,“Thisisabigproblembecausethereisalimit(限制)forthebearstochangetheirDNA.Wedon’tknowhowmuchtheycouldchange.Westillneedtodoeverythingwecantoslowtemperatureincreases.”ShetoldTheGuardian.8.Whatcanpolarbearsdoaccordingtothetext?

A．Theycandive4.6kilometers.B．Theycanswimforalongtime.C．Theycanjumptokeepwarm.9.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“threat”inparagraph2?

A．Danger.B．Chance.C．Mistake.10.WhatisTRUEaboutthe“jumpinggenes”?

A．Jumpinggenescanmovefromplacetoplace.B．Jumpinggenescancausetheclimatechange.C．Southernbearshavefeweractivejumpinggenes.11.HowmightAliceGoddenfeelaboutthepolarbears’future?

A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Worried.Whenyou’retakinganairplane,you’llnoticethesoftcloudsunderthebrightbluesky.Doyouthinkthesoftcloudsarelighterthanair?Butdon’tbefooled—thosecloudsaremuchheavierthanyouthink.Sohowmuchdoesacloudweigh?Andhowcanweweighacloud?Cloudsaremainlymadeofmillionsoftinywaterdroplets(小滴),sowecanknowtheweightofacloudbyweighingthewaterinit.Todothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothedensity(密度)ofthedroplets.MargaretLeMone,ascientistfromtheUS,hasweighedthewaterinagreycumuluscloud(积云)inherexperiment(实验).First,shehasfoundoutthatanaveragecumuluscloudisabout109m3insize,consideringitasacube(立方体).Besides,theweightofwaterwithin1m3ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5gram.Inotherwords,thedensityofthedropletsisaround0.5g/m3.Sothecloudweighsabout500tons,nearlytheweightof100elephants!Ofcourse,differenttypesofcloudshavedifferentweights.Forexample,cirrusclouds(卷云)aremuchlighter,becausetheyhavefarlesswater.Adarkthunderstormcloudisalotheavier,abouttwomilliontonsofwater.Thiscloudalsocontainsmuchmorewater,whichiswhytheycanproducesomuchrain.Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheyfloat?Infact,thewindhelpsalot.Thesedropletsaresmallenoughtostayoneventhelightestwind.Iftheygettogether,theycancomedownasrainandsnow.Eachraindropisonly2mmacross.Sodon’tworry!Thosesmallraindropsspreadouttheweightenoughand500tonsofwaterdoesn’tfalldownonyourheadallatonce.So,thenexttimeyouseealittlecloudpassingoverhead,justremember:100elephants.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A．Bygivingseveralexamples.B．Bylistinginterestingfacts.C．Byaskingdifferentquestions.13.WhatdidMargaretLeMonedotoweighacloud?

A．Shecomparedthecloudtoaball.B．Sheresearchedthesizeofthecloud.C．Sheweighedtheairinsidethecloud.14.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BeautifulSkywithColourfulClouds.B．CloudsasHeavyasElephantsHighup.C．InterestingExperimentsofWeighingClouds.15.InwhichpartofTeenagersmagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Nature.B．Space.C．Entertainment.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。LovingYourselfMore“Loveyou,laoji”isacatchphrasenow.Literally,“laoji”means“theoldself”.Althoughcallingourselvesthiswayisabitfunny,itmakesusfeelwarmatheart.Wearebeginningtoseeself-careasakindofromance,insteadofjustwaitingforlovefromothers.Buthowtolovelaojimore?16Don’tsticktoperfection.Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.17Butdoingsomethingimperfectisbetterthandoingnothingatall.“Startsmall,learnasyougo.”Thefirststepmattersmost.Takerealrest.Realrestisn’tsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.18Tryactiverest—gentleactivitiesthathelpyourbodyandmindrecover(恢复).19Chooseoneortwosmallthingseachdaytorecharge(充电).Talktoyourselfkindly.Payattentiontohowyoutalktoyourself.20Instead,trysaying,“It’sokay,”or“I’lltryagainnexttime.”Treatyourselfthewayyouwouldtreatagoodfriend.

A．Thatonlymakesyoumoretired.B．Herearesometipsforyoutodoitinyourlife.C．Whenthingsgowrong,don’tbetoohardonlaoji.D．It’sliketalkingtoagoodoldfriend—relaxedandcaring.E．Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey’reafraidofmakingmistakes.F．Feelthesunshine,goforawalk,stretch(伸展)alittle,orlistentomusicyoulike.二、完形填空Ialwaystellmydaughtertolookonthebrightsideoflife.Butoneday,shegavemeameaningfullessonIwouldneverforget.Mydaughterissevenyearsold.Shewasbusypreparingfora21atschoolforMother’sDay.Shewouldplayalittleangelinit,andshelookedforwardtotheshowverymuch.Thenightbeforethebigday,wehada22talkwhileIwascookingdinnerinthekitchen.Shelookedupandasked,“Mom,canwereallyseeangels?”I23thechancetoeducateherasusual.Ihopedto24hertodevelopapositivemindsetandIsaid:“Yes,mydear,butonlythosewhoarekind,thinkandtalkwellcanseeangels.”She25quicklybyasking:“Thenyoumusthaveseenthem,right?”I26forafewseconds,notknowinghowtoanswerher.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyher27inmethatshethoughthermotherwasaperfectperson.Shelookedatme28,waitingformetosay“yes”.Ichoseto29toherandtoldher:“No.I’venotbeenagoodpersonallthetime.”Iwasalmostashamedtoadmitthistoher.Tomysurprise,shedidn’tfeelsad.Instead,shecomfortedmeandtoldmewecouldalwaystrytobebetter.Her30wordsstruckmerightinmyheartandarealwayswithme.Ilearnedanimportantlessonthatday“toalwaystrytobebetter”andthiswillalwayshelpmeinmylife.21.A．gameB．playC．party22.A．relaxedB．seriousC．strict23.A．gaveB．lostC．took24.A．allowB．inviteC．encourage25.A．criedB．refusedC．replied26.A．stoppedB．smiledC．stood27.A．trustB．doubtC．pride28.A．hopefullyB．quietlyC．carefully29.A．holdbackB．openupC．givein30.A．lovelyB．confidentC．warm三、短文填空阅读短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。）YangTingusedtostudylawincollege.Later,shebecameateacher,andnowshe31(run)aHanfudressingandmakeupstoreonabusystreetintheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an.Inaconversation,YangexplainedthatdressinginHanfuandhavingmakeupdoneisnotverydifficult.Itstartswith32(choose)afavoritestyle.Then,makeupartistshelpcreatetheperfectlook,whichusuallytakesabout33hour.Themakeupandstylingaredesignedaccordingtothe34(customer)likesandfaceshape.Yangsaid,“Weoffermanystyles35(meet)eachperson’sneeds.”Thestoreispopular36itsspecialservice.ItattractsvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountrieslikeSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.YangrememberedthatsomevisitorsfromNigeriaevenlive-streamedtheirexperienceand37(introduce)Hanfutotheirviewers.“Forforeigners,Hanfuhasamysteriouscharm,”Yangsaid.“Whenwetellthemaboutdifferentstylesfromdifferentdynasties,theylisten38(careful)andshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”39Hanfuisbecomingmorepopular,itisonly40(wear)totakephotosduringtraditionalfestivals,Yangsaid.Onlyabout20%ofyoungpeoplewearHanfuindailylife.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。May22ndistheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(生物多样性).ItcallsonpeoplearoundtheworldtorealizetheimportanceofprotectingdifferentlivesonEarth.Richbiodiversityoffersasafehomeforthousandsofwildcreatures(生物),keepsournaturebalancedandhelpsoursocietydevelophealthily.TheYangtzeRiver,China’smotherriver,isakeylivingplaceformanyendangeredcreatures(生物),amongwhichtheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)isoneofthemostfamous.Thecuteporpoiseisknownasthe“smilingangel”becauseofitsspecialmouthshape.Itisalsocalled“thegiantpandaofthewater”andlivesonlyintheYangtzeRiver.Yearsago,itfacedterriblelivingconditions:seriouswaterpollution,noisyrivertrafficandendlessoverfishingmadeitspopulationdropquickly.By2017,itsnumberfelltoalowlevelandfacedthedangerofdyingout.Torepairthebrokenriverecosystem,ourgovernmenthastakenactions.Ontheonehand,pollutingfactoriesalongtheriverwereclosedormovedaway.Ontheotherhand,newgreentechnologieswerewidelyusedtoimprovewaterquality.Besides,aten-yearfishingbanstartedin2021topreventunreasonablefishing.Thankstolong-termp