2026年山东省济宁市金乡、梁山、微山县等初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年山东省济宁市金乡、梁山、微山县等初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

INSIDETHEMAGAZINEMay,2026ScienceSpaceTechnologyEnvironment2Springtimeactivities

Hereisagoodchancetoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinalabasascientist.

7Secretsofbutterflies

Theabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat’sthesecretbehindit?12Zebrafishsenttospace

TheteamofShenzhou-20tookazebrafishtoTiangongforexperiments.15High-speedtrains

Chinahasbuiltthelongesttrainsystemintheworld.

18Aflyingcar

Anewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.20Greencities

Man-madetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.GETINTOUCH

EmailusatAeilo@.Wordbank:zebrafish(斑马鱼);experiment(实验);system(系统)1.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?

A．Introductionstothearticles.B．Namesofthewriters.C．Thepriceofthemagazine.D．Theemailaddressofthescientist.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage15?

A．B．C．D．3.Whatcanwereadaboutonpage20?

A．Thesecretofnature.B．Thefutureoftravel.C．Anewwaytocoolthecity.D．Anexperimentinspace.Onenightinabusystreetinacity,asinglemotherwassellingcoldnoodles.Herautistic(孤独症的)sonwasstandingbesideher,andtheyweretiedtogetherwithaspecialropetokeepthesonsafe.Ayoungmanwholikespaintingsawthem.Hewenttothemotherandsaid,“I’msorry,Idon’thaveanymoneywithmetoday.CanIhaveafreebowlofcoldnoodles?”Themothersmiledkindlyandsaid,“Sure.Everyonemaymeettrouble.Ifanyoneintroubleneedsmyhelp,I’llalwayssayyes.”Theyoungmanthentalkedtothemotherandlearnedthatafterlosingherhusband,sheraisedherautisticsonalone.Whenheaskedifshewastired,shesaid,“Idon’thavetimetothinkaboutbeingtired.Ijustwanttotakegoodcareofmyson.Lifeishard,butmyheartissoft.”Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedbythemother’skindnessandstrength.Hepaintedapictureofthemotherandsonandgaveittothem.Also,hesecretlysent20,000yuantothemotherthenextday.Whenthemotherfoundout,shewasverysurprisedbutrefusedtotakethemoney.“Tobehonest,yesterdayIwasreallyupsetandthoughtlifewasmeaninglessbecauseofsomething.Butthatbowlofcoldnoodlesmakesmebelievethereisalwaysloveandhopeinourlives.Thanks,”saidtheyoungman.4.Whydidthemothertieherson?

A．Toprotectherson.B．Tolethersonhelpher.C．Totrainherson.D．Toplayfungames.5.Whattroubledidtheyoungmanhavewhenhefirstsawthesinglemother?

A．Hewaspaintingapicture.B．Hewasoutofmoneythatday.C．Hebrokenupwithhislove.D．Hewasfiredandlosthisjob.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesinglemother?

A．Smartandloving.B．Carefulandfunny.C．Kindandstrong.D．Helpfulandcreative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Themothershowsusloveandhopeinourlives.B．Themotheralwaysfeelstiredbecauseofbusywork.C．Themotherwashappytotakesomuchmoney.D．Theautisticsoncouldgiveahandtohismum.Longlinesforfoodhavebecomecommonincitiesaroundtheworld.Touristsoftenwaitinlineforsnacksthatarenotnecessarilytastyorhealthy.Theseareusuallysimplethingssuchasdonuts(甜甜圈),fries,orsandwiches.Whilethefoodmaybetasty,somethingelseisbehindthegrowinglines.OnereasonmightbeFOMO—fearofmissingout.Whenpeopleseealongline,theythink,“Theremustbesomethingspecialhere,”anddon’twanttomissanexperiencethateveryoneelseseemstobeenjoying.So,theyjointheline,justincase.ButFOMOisonlypartofthestory.Thesedays,peopledon’tjusttraveltotastenewfoodorseenewplaces—theyalsowanttoshowotherswhattheyaredoing.Manytouristsfilmthemselvesstandinginlineortakeselfies(自拍)withtheirfood.Sometimes,it’snotevenaboutenjoyingthesnack—it’saboutshowingtheywerethere.Mostviralsnacksarediscoveredonsocialmedia,withplatformslikeTikTokandInstagramshowingpeoplewhatispopularbasedontheirinterests.Theseappsoftensuggestthesamefoodplacestomillionsofusers,andasaresult,manytouristsendupvisitingthesameplacestheysawonline.However,thiscanalsobringproblems,andlocalsintourist—heavyareasarestartingtopushback.InAmsterdam,forexample,peoplelivingnearthepopularfriesshopFabelFrietsaythecrowdsandnoisearetoomuch.They’vealsoaskedthecitytocontrolthenumberoftouristswhocanvisitthecityeachyear.Intheend,theselonglinesarenotjustaboutfood—theyareaboutbeingpartofsomethingandsharingitwithothers.8.WhichsituationbestshowsthemeaningofFOMO?

A．Samjoinshisfriendstowaitforanewsnack,afraidtobeleftout.B．Amychecksfoodreviewscarefullybeforetryinganewsnack.C．Emmarefusestobuyapopulardrinkbecauseit’stooexpensive.D．Markleavesthelonglinequicklybecausehecan’tstandwaitingfor10minutes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“viralsnacks”mean?

A．Snacksthatarehealthy,tastyandpopularonline.B．Snacksthathavealonghistoryandarelovedbylocals.C．Snacksthataremadewithsomethingbadforhealth.D．Snacksthatspreadquicklyonlineandthenbecomeverypopular.10.Whichpictureismostlikelytheillustration(插图)ofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totelltouristshowtoavoidwaitinginlonglines.B．Tointroducesomepopularsnacksaroundtheworld.C．Toadvisesocialmediatostopsharingpopularfoodplaces.D．Toexplainwhylonglinesforfoodhappenandtheproblemstheycause.Haveyouheardofthephrase“BecomingChinese”?Itisnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality.Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)thatispopularonsocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeTikTokin2026.ManyyoungpeopleintheworldarenowtryingtolivelikeChinesepeople.ThistrendwasstartedbyapopularvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger(博主)namedSherry.Shejokinglytoldherviewers,“Fromtomorrow,youaregoingtobecomeChinese.”HervideoencouragedpeopletotrytraditionalChinesehabits,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandkeepingfit.So,whatdoes“becomingChinese”include?Itincludesmanysimplebutmeaningfuldailyhabits.Forexample,peoplearedrinkinghotwaterorherbal(草药)teainsteadoficewater.Theyarewearingcomfortableindoorslippersathomeandwashingtheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin,aformofQigongthathelpsrelaxthebodyandmind.Cookingcongee(粥)forbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyhasalsobecomepopular.Whyaresomanypeoplejoiningthistrend?Becausetheyfindthesehabitscomfortingandgoodfortheirhealth.Inabusyandquickworld,thesesimpleroutinesofferasenseofpeaceandbalance.Plus,withmoreforeignersvisitingChinaandsharingtheirrealexperiencesonline,peoplearediscoveringthatChinesedailylifeisbothwarmandinteresting.“BecomingChinese”ismorethanjustajoke—it’sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.12.Whatisthe“BecomingChinese”trendmainlyabout?

A．Changingone’spassport.B．Gettinganewnationality.C．FollowingChinesehealthyhabits.D．MovingtoChinatolive.13.Whydomanypeoplearoundtheworldjointhistrend?

A．TheywanttolearnChinese.B．Thehabitsaregoodfortheirhealth.C．TheywanttoworkinChina.D．ChinesefoodischeaperthanWesternfood.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahabitof“BecomingChinese”?

A．Wearingcomfortableslippersathome.B．TakingChineselanguageclasseseveryday.C．LearningtocookChinesefoodlikecongeeorhotpot.D．Drinkinghotwaterorherbalteainsteadoficewater.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thetrendisjustajokeandhasnorealmeaning.B．Chinesecultureistoodifficultforforeignerstounderstand.C．Goodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanyplace.D．ForeignerscanonlylearnChineseculturebylivinginChina.二、单词拼写16.Mymotherc_________deliciousfoodforuseveryday.17.It’sveryimportantandnecessarytokeepq_________inthelibrary.18.Don’tw_________timeonuselessgames.19.Toomuchjunkfoodisbadforyours_________andmaycausepain.20.Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,youwill_________(懊悔)itoneday.21.Thekidsareall_________(对……感到兴奋)aboutthecomingholidayandhavealreadypreparedforthetrip.22.Everyoneshouldlearnto_________(意识到)one’smistakesintime.23.Themoreyouread,the_________(明智的)yourmindwillbe.三、短文填空Lotsofpeoplegotravellingduringholidays.Expertsbelieve2026willbethebreakoutyearforAItourguides.TheythinkAIcanmeet24(tourist)personalneedsfortravelling.WuHongtravelledfromDaliantoShanxiduringtheMayDayholiday.Hedidn’twanttojoinatourgroup.Instead,heturnedtoAI25help.Hewasafraidhewouldspendmuchmoneyandhecouldn’ttravelfreelyinagroup.WuHonginputtheplaceshewantedtovisit,histraveldates,budgetandinterestsinto26AIapp.SoontheAIguideshowedhimthewaystogetaround,placestovisit,localfoodtoeatandhotelstostayin.WuHongwasinterestedinancientbuildings,sotheAIappalso27(choose)severalnot–so-famousbutculturalplacesforhim.“Theplacesandroutesperfectlymatchedmytaste,helpingmeunderstandShanxibetter,”Wusaid.Chinahasalonghistoryofclassicalliterature.ItdatesbacktothefamousFourBooksandFiveClassics(四书五经).Thesebooks28(write)longbeforetheQinDynasty.They29(play)animportantroleinChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Eventoday,studentsarestillencouraged30(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(论语).TherearealsolatergreatworkslikeJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Manypeopledislikereadingthem31theyaretoolongwithdifficultplots.Infact,thesegreatworksshowthekindnessandweaknessofhumannature.Ifyouspendsometimereadingclassics,you32(learn)moreabouttraditionalculture,understandyourselfandothersbetter.33(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.Besides,readingclassicshelpsyouopenyourmind.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

divided,made,larger,running,successfully,dangerous,built,straight,technologyInApril2026,aspecialsportseventtookplaceinBeijingE-Town.Besideshumanrunners,morethan300humanoid(像人的、类人的)robotsjoinedthe21-kilometerrace.Theracesoonbecamepopularandshowedrapidprogressinrobot34.Therobotswere35intotwoteams.Somecouldmoveindependentlywiththeirownsensors(传感器),whileothersneededpeopletocontrolthemfromfaraway.Thisyear’seventwasmuch36thanthelastonein2025.Theraceroadwasnot37.Ithadflatparts,smallhillsandmanyturnsalongtheway.Toprovidenewbatteries(电池)andofferhelpforthecompetingrobots,workers38someservicestations.Afterseveralhours,arobotcalledLightningwonfirstplace.Itfinishedthewholeracein50minutesand26seconds.Itstimewasfasterthanthatofmanyhumanrunners.Somerobotsfelldownduringtherace.However,mostofthemstoodupagainandkept39.Thecompetitionshowedthatrobotscouldkeepbalanceandrunforlongdistances40.Anditwouldalsooffervaluableinformationforrobots’futureuseinreallife.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。ManyplacesinChinawillhaveaspecialspringbreakforstudents.Itisnotanationalpublicholiday,butmoreandmorecitiesarecarryingoutthispractice.Thebreakismainlyforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Grade9studentsmaynotenjoyitbecausetheyhavetoprepareforimportantexams.MostschoolsgivestudentsthreedaysoffinearlyApril.SomeplacesalsoputthespringbreaktogetherwiththeQingmingFestivalorMayDaysostudentscanenjoyalongerholidaybyputtingthesedaystogether,andtherewillbenoextramake-upclassesduringtheholiday.Aftermonthsofbusystudy,studentsreallyneedtorelax.Theycanenjoywarmspringweather,goforoutings,orstaywiththeirfamily.Somemayalsotakestudytripstolearnmoreaboutnatureandlocalhistory.Teacherswillcutdownhomeworksothatstudentscanrestwell.Somecitiesalsooffercareservicestohelpworkingparents.Springbreakhelpsstudentskeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Itmak