2026年山东菏泽市东明县初中学业水平模拟试卷二英语试卷

2026年山东菏泽市东明县初中学业水平模拟试卷二英语试卷一、阅读理解Booksareourbestfriends.Therearesomanywonderfulbooksintheworld,andtheyarestillreadandlovedbypeoplenow.Herearesomebooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.

TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousandpopularnovelsintheworld.ItwaswrittenbyRobertLouisStevenson,anEnglishwriter.ThemaincharacterinitisaboynamedJim.Afterfindingatreasuremap,hegoesofftosearchforthetreasure.Inthefaceofadangerousadventure(冒险),Jimdoesn’tgiveupeasily.Alice’sinWonderlandisabookofchildrenbyanEnglishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofgirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoher.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter,DanielDefoe.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命运).1.Infact,Alice’sinWonderlandisastoryofa______.

A．realadventureB．magicalboyC．wonderfuldream2.Accordingtothepassage,______isamanwhoisfightingagainstnatureandfate.

A．RobinsonCrusoeB．DanielDefoeC．Alice3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A．ThemaincharacterinTreasureIslandisaboycalledTom.B．ThewritersoftheabovethreebooksareallfromEngland.C．RobinsonCrusoeisthemostfamousadventurenovelinFrance.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,studentsofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillreceivenewlaboreducationfromthisterm.Theywilltakenolessthanoneclassinlaborskillsaweek.They’lllearneverythingfromeverydaychoreslikecleaning,cookingandtheuseofhomeappliances(器械)toskillsinfarmingandanimalraising.Studentswilllearndifferentreal-lifeskillsindifferentgrades.Takecookingasanexample.Theyneedtolearnhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablestofinallycookingamealalone.Studentsinthefirstandsecondgradeswilllearntowashandpreparevegetables.Inthethirdandfourthgrades,studentswilllearntomakecolddishesandheatthem.Thefifthandsixthgraderswilllearntocooktwotothreecommondishes.StudentsinGrade7-9willlearntomakethreetofourdishesforlunchordinner.Aneducationexpertsays,“weshouldpaymoreattentiontoeachstudent’soverallgrowthandprogress,insteadofonlytheexamresults.”“Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplings.It’sasuper-goodmemoryofmychildhood,”someonesaysonline.“Thesewillbelife-longskillsforkids.Theywillhelpthembecomeall-roundpeople,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,”saysanotherInternetuser.4.Howoftenwillstudentstakethecourseinlaborskills?

A．Threeclassesaterm.B．Atleastonceaweek.C．Sixclassesayear.5.Whatareseventhgradestudentsexpectedtolearnaboutcooking?

A．Toheatfood.B．Tomakedumplings.C．Tocookatleastthreedishes.6.Whatdoestheeducationexpertthinkisimportanttostudents?

A．Theuseofhomeappliances.B．Thefulldevelopment.C．Theexamresults.7.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Opinionsaboutlaborclass.B．Waystobecomeall-roundpeople.C．Sweetmemoriesofchildhood.Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman’swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”8.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?

A．Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B．Becausehewasaniceperson.C．Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.9.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter’sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.

A．③②④①B．③④①②C．③②①④10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．Breaks.B．Collects.C．Picks.11.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B．Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C．Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.Amedicalbreakthrough(突破)inChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓损伤).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受损),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?

A．Theyareonlyaswideas2mm.B．Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C．Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.13.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“bold”?

bold/bəʊld/adj.

1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:

Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.

2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:

Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.

3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:

Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.

4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:

Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.(Fromthedictionary)

A．1.B．2.C．3.14.Whatisthewriter’smainreasonforwritingthispassage?

A．Torecommendasciencestory.B．Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C．Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．China’sChipsBringNewHopeB．FutureofChina’sMedicalScienceC．ScienceFictionChangesOurLives阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Youaregoingtoaseniorhighschool,aren’tyou?Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.16Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeagoodstudent.Manageyourtimecarefully.17It’sveryhelpfultoknowwhatyouwilldo.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Thenyoushouldmakeaschedule(行程安排)ofyourtimeforeating,sleeping,studyingandevenamusements.18Listentoeverythingtheteacherssayinclass.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Anddon’tforgettotakenotes.Itwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Besuretoputyourheartintothebook,andyouwilllearnmorefromit.Ifyoureadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),you’llgetnothingfromthebook.Developgoodattitudes.19Trytomakemorefriends.Andyoucanmeetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon’tlike.Youneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Haveahealthyeatinghabit.20Ifnot,youwon’tgetnutrients(营养)youneedtogroweachday.

A．Youshouldbuildupfriendship.B．It’sgoodtokeepahabitofplanningyourtimeeveryday.C．Trydifferentkindsoffoodandgetenoughfruitsandvegetables.D．Butanyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.E．Trynottostayuplatetostudy.F．Makegooduseofyourtime.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InChinesehistory,SuShi,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,wasallfamousandwascalledtheThreeSus.Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcityattheageof19.Andoneyearlater,he21famousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneofthemostfamous22wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水调歌头》).Itwas23in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShi24hisbrotherverymuchbecausehehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemto25howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeableto26thebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.Asanofficer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.BecauseofSu’stalent,Suwasenvied(妒忌)andwassenttoHuangzhou.EvenwhenSuwasthere,hedidn’tlosehisspiritforthelife.HeorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuilta27bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”in28ofhim.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”iseven29afterhim.The30hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.21.A．cameB．fellC．became22.A．novelsB．poemsC．songs23.A．writtenB．chosenC．bought24.A．followedB．missedC．found25.A．expressB．excuseC．examine26.A．shareB．experienceC．hear27.A．wideB．highC．long28.A．spiritB．memoryC．history29.A．runB．wentC．named30.A．placesB．palacesC．plans三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。TheGreatWall,whichisasymbolofourhistory,snakesacrossamountainareaofTianzhu,Gansuprovince.Thirty-nineprotectorswork31(careful)intheareatoprotectthegreatwonder.With32historyofover2,000years,thewallinGansuwasn’tingoodcondition.Naturedidgreatharmtothewall.Somepartsofthewall33(wash)awaybyheavyrainsandblownawaybystrongwinds.Peopleinsomeplacesalsoharmedit.Butthingsstartedtochange.In2006,GreatWallProtectionRegulations(条例)34(come)intoeffect.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepartin35(repair)thewall.Inrecentyears,thegovernmentofTianzhu36(spend)moreandmoremoneyprotectingthewall.Moderntechnologylikeself-drivensensingtechnologyanddrones(无人机)hasalsobeenusedtowatchthewall.Withalltheseefforts,theprotectorsarestillbusywiththework.Everyweektheyguardthewall,andany37(change)arewellrecordedandreportedtothegovernment.Theyalsohelppeoplerealizeit’simportant38(protect)culturalheritage(遗产).Luckily,with39(they)hardwork,muchgreaterchangeshavetakenplace.“Aslongaswearehere,wewillprotectthiswall.Itisourjobandour40(proud),”saidoneoftheprotectors.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。“Campinginthemuseum”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyduringthesummer.Itallowsstudentstoexplorehistoricalrelics(文物)atnight,offeringanexcitingjourneydifferentfromdaytimetours.AttheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum,childrencantakeontheroleof“dinosaur(恐龙)explorers”atnight.Theycarefullydigfordinosaurbones(骨骼),makebone-likemodelsandusesimplemapstofindhiddendinosaurcoins.Afterthat,theycansetuptentsnearby.InLuoyang,somemuseumsofferhistory-themed(主题)overnightstays.Travelerscandressupinhistoricalcostumes,eatdinnerinthemuseumhallsandcampoutdoorsnearrelics.Theycanalsolistentopeopletelloldstoriesaboutthethingsonshow,andfeelthegreatbeautyofhistory.Comparedwithquickdaytimetrips,eachoftheseactivitiesprovidesafullexperience.Daytimecrowdsmakeithardtofocus,butatnight,withfewerpeople,youcanlookcloselyandlearnmoredeeply.However,safetyis