2026年广东惠州市惠城区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年广东惠州市惠城区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷一、补全对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tony:Lucy,helpme!Lucy:Hey,Tony.1Tony:Thereistoomuchpressureaboutmyschoolworkfrommyparents.Ican’tfocusoneverything.Lucy:Iadviseyoutotalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.Tony:I’vehadalongtalkwiththem.2Lucy:Comparingwithotherscanmakeusstressed.Freetimeactivitiescanmakeusfeelmuchbetter.Tony:Icompletelyagree.IneedmorefreetimetotakepartinactivitiesIenjoy.3Lucy:Yes,youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.Tony:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.I’mafraidthatwouldmakethemunkindtome.Lucy:4Youarejustdoingwhatyoushoulddo.Tony:You’reright.5

A．What’sthematter?B．Thanksforallthegoodadvice.C．You’dbettertrynottothinktoomuch.D．Areyoufeelingstressed?E．Thiscanmakemerelaxandstudybetter.F．It’sbecausemanyclassmatesstudyharderandgetbettergradesthanme.二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。DoyourememberthelovelyLittleHappyHorseperformancefromthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?Oneofthe6onstagethatdaywasZhangQingzi,a14-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudentfromHaikou,Hainan.Zhangsaysshestarteddancingwhenshewasonly9yearsold.Sincethen,she7streetdance,hip-hop,freestyleandjazz.8sheisexcellentindancing,sheneverstopslearning—sheisnowalsotakingchoreography(编舞)classes.9firstbigmomentcameatthe2023SpringFestivalGalawhenshejoinedachildren’sdanceperformance.ShereturnedtothestageagainthisyearwithguidancefromtheleaderoftheChengduHomiesdancegroup.Forsomeonesoyoung,steppingontosuchabigstagewas10excitingexperience.“Mystageperformancehasimprovedalot,”shesaid.“BeforeIsteppedontothestage,mysmile11againandagaininfrontofthemirror.”Yetgettingready12theshowwasnoeasytask.Amonthandahalfofhardpractice,alongwithlotsofchangestothechoreography,pushedZhangtobecomemore13.Throughthisexperience,shelearnedtokeepgoingevenwhenthingsbecamechallenging.Ifyou’rewondering14thislifestyleinfluencesherperformanceatschool,here’sthesurprisingpart:Hergradeshaveactuallyimprovedsinceshestarteddancing.“Dancinghelpsme15focused.Italsomakesmeworkharder!”shesaid.6.A．dancerB．dancer’sC．dancers7.A．triesB．triedC．hastried8.A．ButB．AlthoughC．Because9.A．HerB．HersC．Herself10.A．aB．anC．the11.A．ispracticedB．waspracticedC．waspracticing12.A．inB．onC．for13.A．patientB．patienceC．patiently14.A．whatB．whyC．how15.A．stayB．stayingC．stayed请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。DuringclubactivitytimeatGaomingCangjiangJuniorHighSchoolinFoshan,Guangdong,agroupofyoungpeopleareholdingbright-coloredlionheadsanddancingaround.ThisistheLionDanceClub—apopulargroupofyouthswhoarenotonlygettingstrongerandhealthierbutalso16Foshan’straditionalculturealive.LiondanceisatraditionalculturecomingfromFoshan.It’smorethanjusta17;it’sagreatwayforculturalexchange.Withmanyyearsof18inteachingliondance,thecoachHuangJieqiangunderstandstheimportanceoftraditionalcultureforyoungpeople.Theschool19theLionDanceClubtoencouragethestudentstolearnaboutLingnanculture.The40-minuteweeklyclassesarefastandfun.Thestudentslearncoolactionslikejumpsandheadmovements,thenputthemtogetherintoasetofactionsandkeeppracticingtomakeit20.Thelionheadlooksnice,butit’sreallyheavy.Holdingitupforawhilemakestheirarmspainful,andtheyhaveto21theirmovementswell.22iskeyinliondance,besidesthephysicaldifficulties.Ifclubmembersdon’tcooperatewell,thewholeshowwillbeinfluenced.Everyonehasto23tothesamemusicandstaytogether.Talkingaboutwhyliondancematterstoday,Huanghopesstudentscanfacechallenges24.Hewishestheclubcouldletstudentsgrowinto25andactiveyoungpeople.Liondancecantrulydevelopstudentsastrongsenseofdutyintheirdailylife.16.A．diggingB．keepingC．cookingD．painting17.A．skillB．pityC．failureD．mistake18.A．weaknessB．silenceC．lonelinessD．experience19.A．climbedupB．gotupC．setupD．dressedup20.A．perfectB．hungryC．messyD．sleepy21.A．borrowB．balanceC．biteD．taste22.A．HistoryB．LanguageC．TeamworkD．Journey23.A．burnB．singC．lendD．move24.A．calmlyB．loudlyC．sharplyD．suddenly25.A．rudeB．lazyC．positiveD．silly三、阅读理解

ThereisajokesayingthatnochickencanleaveGuangdongalive,whichjustshowshowmuchthelocalpeoplelovechickenonthediningtable.NowI’dliketointroduceachickendishthatchildrenreallyenjoy:ColaChickenWings.Whattoprepare:Howtocookthedish:

※Washthechickenwingsandmaketwosmallcutsonbothsides.

※Putthechickenwingsintoapotwithcoldwater.Add2piecesofgingerandboilfor3-5minutes.Thentakeoutthechickenwings.

※Putalittleoilintothepot,fry(煎)chickenwingsfor2-3minutes.Thenpourin2tablespoonsofsoysauceandmixwell.

※Pourthecolaintothepotandcookovermediumlowheatfor20minutes(youcanaddsomesalttotaste).Thenturntohighheattothickenthesauce.Andit’sdone!Sonexttimeyouwanttoamazeyourfamilywithsomethingdifferent,giveColaChickenWingsago.It’seasyenoughforbeginnersbutdeliciousenoughtobecomearegularonyourdinnertable.Happycooking!26.Whydoesthewritermentionthejokeaboutchicken?

A．Totellaninterestingstory.B．Toleadintothedishnaturally.C．Toteachhowtochoosechicken.D．Tosellgoodfoodtocustomers.27.Whatmaterialsarementionedtoprepare?①8chickenwings②somelemons③2piecesofginger④soysauce

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④28.WhatisthesecondstepofcookingColaChickenWings?

A．Boilingthechickenwingsinthepot.B．Pouringthecolaintothepot.C．Fryingthechickenwingsinthepot.D．Washingandcuttingthechickenwings.29.Whatkindofpersonwouldliketocookthisdish?

A．Someonewhodislikeshomecooking.B．Someonewhoonlyeatssimplesnacks.C．Someonewhorefusestolearnnewskills.D．Someonewhohopestobringsurprisestofamily.30.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Atravelguide.C．Acookingmagazine.D．Asciencereport.WhenpeopleinEuropelookupatthesky,theysometimesseeyellowdustclouds(沙云)and“bloodrain”.Itmaysoundstrange,butithappensbecauseofduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertthattravelthousandsofkilometers.Climatechangealsoplaysapart.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sdustcomesfromtheSahara,theworld’slargestdesert.Underhot,dryandwindyconditions,particles(颗粒)areliftedseveralkilometersintotheairandmovedacrosscontinents(大洲),includingEurope.Astheweathergetswarmer,thesoil(土壤)driesoutmore,makingiteasierforthewindtoblowdustaway.Ifconditionsgetworse,theSaharandustintheaircouldincreaseby40to60percentbytheendofthecentury.InEurope,thedustaffectsmorethanjustthesky.SaharandustcanmaketheairworseandincreasetinyparticlescalledPM10.Theseparticlescangodeepintoourbodiesandcausehealthproblems.InSpainandItaly,Saharandustmightberesponsibleforupto44percentofdeathsconnectedtoPM10pollution.▲WhenitlandsonthesnowintheAlps,itmakesthesnowdarker.Inthiscase,thesnowtakesinmoresunlight,soitturnsintowaterfaster.Besides,thedustcanmakeitharderforplanesandcarstotravel.Todealwiththeproblem,itisimportanttobringbackplantsandprotectthetopsoilintheSahara.InEurope,simpleactionslikecreatingmoregreenspacescanhelp.31.PeopleinEuropesometimescanseeyellowdustcloudsbecause_______.

A．manyplantsdieinEuropeB．localweatherbecomeswetterC．PM10pollutionisfromEuropeD．duststormscomefromtheSahara32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedustfromParagraph2?

A．TheSaharaisnottheworld’slargestdesert.B．Warmerweathermakesitharderforwindtoblowdust.C．Saharandustmaygrowgreatlybytheendofthecentury.D．Lessthanhalfoftheworld’sdustcomesfromtheSahara.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affects”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Drops.B．Influences.C．Copies.D．Chooses.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲“inParagraph4?

A．Thedustalsocausesotherproblems.B．TheSaharaDesertisbecominglargeranddrier.C．ClimatechangechangestheweatherofEurope.D．PeopleinEuropehavenowaytostopduststorms.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowEuropeProtectsItsEnvironmentB．SaharanDust:ItsSpreadandHarmC．TheAmazingSceneryoftheSaharaDesertD．ClimateChangeandGlobalTemperature配对阅读。左栏为5位中学生对航天科技的兴趣或需求，右栏为7个相关的航天科技项目或活动，请为每位学生匹配对应的项目或活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项有两项是多余选项。

36Emmaenjoysdrawinganddesigning.Shehopestotakepartinacreativecompetitionforspacecraftdesigns.

37Brianwantstounderstandhowastronautseat,sleep,andexerciseinspace,andhowtheseactivitiesinspacearedifferentfromthosedoneontheground.

38Simonwantstomakeasmallrocket.Hehasonlycommonthingslikebottlesandpaper.Heneedsasafeandsimplewaytotry.

39Jasoncaresaboutspacepollutionandaimstodevelopmethodsforcatchingsatellites(卫星)thatarenolongerworking.

40Daisywantstojoininrealspaceresearchprojects,suchasgrowingspaceplantsorstudyingspacefarming.A.ChinaSpaceStation“TiangongClassroom”—Studentscanwatchaliveshowofdrinkingwater,havingamealordoingsports.

B.“Astronaut’sDailyMenu”TastingEvent—Visitorscantryspecialfriedrice,freeze-driedstrawberries,andready-to-eatnoodles.

C.“DIYWaterRocket”—Studentscanbuildarocketfromaplasticbottle.Addwaterandpushairinfast.Thenwatchitflyupfromtheground.

D.“Chang’e”LanderDesignCompetition—ItwelcomesstudentsfromalloverChinatodesignthelookofamoonlander.

E.The“SpaceSeeds”PlantingProgram—Schoolscanaskforseeds(种子)carriedbackfromspace,andstudentsrecordhowtheygrow.

F.BlockBuilderChallenge—Followasimpleguidetobuildamodelsatellitefromtoyblocks.Learnwhateachpartdoesandhowtheysendmessagesfromspace.

G.SpaceWasteCleaningCreativeCompetition—Draworwriteabouthowtodealwitholdsatellites.Winnerscangetabookonspacetechnology.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

andbutbringchancechangeforwhenimportantitspecialstarttoLastyear,theJiangsuSuperLeague(联盟),whichisalsocalledSuchao,becameverypopularinChina.Manypeoplewonderedif41couldstaypopularinthenewseason.Wegottheanswer42the2026SuchaoseasonstartedonApril11.About40,000peopleattendedtheopeningmatchbetweenChangzhouandNantong.Thisbigcrowdshowedthatmanypeoplestillenjoywatchingtheleague.Thisyear,therearesomeimportant43.Theplayersareyounger44eachteammusthaveatleastsixplayersunder22ineverymatch,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Thisgivesmoreyoungplayersa45tojointhegames.Theleagueisalsopayingmoreattention46soccerculture.Eachcityhasitsown47new-seasonsportsclothes.Nanjing’ssportsclothesgetnewideasfromNanjing’slocaltraditionalclothes.Suqian’ssportsclotheshavethefamousfaceofXiangYufromBeijingOpera.Themixofsportsandentertainment(娱乐)hasalso48alotofattention.Beforetheopeningmatch,afamoussingerperformedtheleague’smainsong.More49,SuchaoishelpingsoccertogrowinChina.Thisyear,Liaoning,Jilin,HeilongjiangandInnerMongoliawill50theNortheastSuperLeague.“Whenthesportgrowsinpeople’sdailylives,Chinesesoccerwilltrulybecomestrong,”notedChinaComment.五、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

YouthDailyApril15,2026TeenTalkWhatthingsdoyoufindimportantinlife?Whatdomiddleschoolstudentsvaluemost?Herearethreeanswersfromthem—honestandsimple.IknowwhatIvaluemost—thetimeIspendwithmygrandparents.Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Everyweekend,Igotovisitthem.Grandmaalwaysmakesmyfavoritesweetpotatocakes.Grandpateachesmetowaterthevegetablesinhisgarden.NowI’mbusywithGrade9studies,soIcan’tgothereasoften.Butthosehappymomentsarealwaysinmyheart.—KevinWhatIvaluemostistime.Asamusicstudent,mydailylifeisfilledwithartpracticeandacademic(学术)courses.Thishastaughtmetorespecttime.Timeisvaluabletomenotbecauseofpressure,butbecauseitbringsmeclosertomygoals.MybusylifealsomakesmevaluethetimeI“waste”.Hangingoutwithmydog,watchingafunnyvideo,travel