八年级下册英语牛津深圳版Module 3 Unit6 Pets Period 3 Grammar导学案

Module3Unit6Pets导学案学生姓名班级序号课题内容Module3Unit6PetsGrammar学习目标与核心素养知识目标：学习副词的构成、用法以及其比较级和最高级的形式和用法。能力目标：主动探究，善于返现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三。学习重点学习副词的构成和用法及其比较级与最高级的形式和用法。学习难点区分易混淆的副词如hard，fast，late，well等的用法。一、预习案一、预习案完成下列句子：1.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).2.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.3.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).二、探究案二、探究案探究点一：观察以上句子以及以下课本例句：1.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.2.Thecatissleepingpeacefully.3.Thegirlistalkingwithhermunhappily.我们可以发现例句中的副词均修饰句中的（填词性），通常放在所修饰词的（前/后）。可以翻译为“……地”。例如：Heoftengoestoschoolearly.他常常早到校。Theboydidthehomeworkquickly.这个男孩写作业很快。Nowpeopleusecomputerswidely.现在电脑被广泛使用。探究点二：阅读教材第87页的表格(如下所示)：AdjectivesChangesExamplesMost

adjectives+

ly

quick

→

quicklyAdjectives

ending

in

-yy

+

ilyeasy

→

easilyAdjectives

ending

in

a

consonant

+

-lee

+

ysimple

→

simplyAdjectives

ending

in

-ll+

yfull

→

fully我们可以得出形容词变成副词的规则：....试一试：写出下列形容词的副词形式。clear.heavy.safe.true.possible.early.hard.late.busy.wide探究点三：阅读教材第88页的表格(如下所示)：AdverbsComparativesSuperlativesquicklyslowlymore

quicklymore

slowly(the)

most

quickly(the)

most

slowlyhardfastLateharderfasterlater(the)

hardest(the)

fastest(the)

latest我们可以得出副词的比较级和最高级变化规则：一般单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级在后面加，最高级在后面加；双单节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加，最高级在前面加。-er，-est，more，most试一试：写出下列副词比较级和最高级形式。hard --.happily --.comfortably--.fast --.我的知识网络图我的知识网络图三、训练案三、训练案一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.__________(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout________(quick).4.Sheis______(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_______(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold______(snow)night.7.Allieaskedme______(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_______(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond________(large)islandinChina.二、.写出下面单词的比较级以及最高级形式。11.hard___________12.badly___________13.far ___________14.quickly___________15.easily___________16.little ___________17.carefully___________18.regularly___________19.early___________20.separately___________三、.根据文章内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式完成短文。easy,fast,fresh,convenient,wellWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,therearemorepeopleshoppingonlinethanshoppinginphysicalstores(实体店).Evenso,alotofpeoplestilllikebuyinginphysicalstores(21)___________.Theythinkbuyinginphysicalstorescanjudgethethings(22)___________thanonline.Besides,peoplecanusethegoodsas(23) ___________astheycan.Theyneedn’twaitforitfordays.Atthesametime,peoplecanchoosethebestgoodsforthemintheshop.Iftheyaren’t.satisfiedwiththegoods,theycanchangeit(24)___________thanonline.What’smore,theycanmakesurethattheingredient(食材)is(25)___________thanonline’s.Allinall，theythinkshoppinginphysicalstoresisbetterthanshoppingonline.答案：【预习案】1.quickly2.politely3.carefully【探究案】探究点一：动词；后探究点二：1.一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词。2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly3.以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y4.以-ll结尾，加-y。clearly,heavily,safely,truly,possibly,early,hard,late,busily,widely探究点三：-er，-est，more，mostharder;thehardestmorehappily;themosthappilymorecomfortably;themostcomfortablyfaster,thefastest【训练案】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Fortunately；2.widely；3.quickly；4.better；5.proud；6.snowy；7.politely；8.carefully；9.bigger；10.largest二、.写出下面单词的比较级以及最高级形式。11.harder;hardest 12.worse;worst13.farther/further;farthest/furthest14.morequickly;(the)mostquickly15.moreeasily;(the)mosteasily16.less;least17.morecarefully;(the)