八年级下册英语牛津版Unit6 Pets 导学案+练习（含答案）

Module3AnimalsUnit6Pets重点词汇：1.respond<vi.>回答；答复；反应<c/u.n.>response<c/u.n.>回答；答复；反应→responsible<adj.>有责任感的responsibility<c.n>职责，义务<u.n>责任，责任心△respondto=replyto=answer对…作出回答；反应△inresponseto…作为对…的反应△give/makenoresponseto…对…没有答复△beresponsibletosbforsth※responsible作前置定语和后置定语意义不同△aresponsibleperson可信赖的；可靠的人△thepersonresponsible负责人；主管人△taketheresponsibilityfor…负起对…的责任=beresponsiblefor=havedutyfor=takechargeof…=beinchargeExx:(1)Hedidn’t_____A______myquestion.A.respondB.responseC.responsibleD.responsibility(2)Hemadeno____B_______tomyquestion.A.respondB.responseC.responsibleD.responsibility2.cause<c/u.n>①原因；起因②事业；理想③理由；缘故<vt.>导致；使引起；发生；给…带来△foronecauseoranother由于这样那样的原因△havenocausefordoing没有理由做某事todo△causesbtodosth使某人做某事△thatcauseofsth…的理由△causeandeffect因果关系※cause：产生某种现象或结果的原因，常用thecauseof…reason：决定做某事，采取行为的理由强调逻辑方面常用thereasonforexcuse：指为避免受责或推卸责任而找的“理由；借口”theexcusefore.g.1）Thecauseofthefireisunknown.火灾的原因不明2）Peoplefoughtforthecauseoffreedomandpeace.人们为自由和和平而战斗3）Thereisnocauseforanxiety.不必焦虑4）Theboycausedhisteacheralotoftrouble.这男孩给他的老师带来很多麻烦Exx：-Whatdidshesay？-Shesaidthatshewasill，butthatwasonlya(n)___A__.A.excuse B.reason C.cause D.memory3.△headtohead交头接耳，观点对对碰△stepbystep一步步地△facetoface面对面△littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地△shouldertoshoulder肩并肩△onebyone一个接一个△handinhand手挽手=oneafteranother△neckandneck并驾齐驱4.opinion<c/u.n>意见；看法；舆论；评价（只用单数常用定冠词和形容词连用）△inone’sopinion依某人的看法=inone’sview=sbthinks=intheopinionofsb=accordingtosb△give/expressone’sopinionon/upon对…发表意见△respectone’sopinion尊重某人的意见e.g.1）What’syouropiniononit.2）Inmyopinion，Englishiseasyforher.5.reason<c.n>原因；理由<u.n>理性；理智<vt/vi.>评理；劝说→reasonable<adj.>合理的；懂道理的；通情达理的△forthisreason为此；由于这种原因△with/withoutreason有/无道理△reasonsbinto/outof△Thereasonwhy…isthat………的理由是……△areasonableprice合理的/公道的价格man通情达理的人e.g.1）Wehavenoreasontodisbelievehim.2）Theseareourreasonsfordoingit.3）Ireasonedheroutofherfears.Exx：Be____A_______.–Youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.granteful（感激的）~able形容词：available可获得的enjoyablecomfortable舒适的agreeablerespectable期望得到的valuable有价值的advisable可劝告的；明智的6.feed<vt.>喂（养）；饲料供养；养加进（原料）<vi.>（牛、羊）吃东西<c.n>一顿；喂食；进食<u.n>饲料，牧草△feed…to…把…喂给△feed…with…用…喂…△feedon以……为食△feed…on用…喂△befedupwith厌烦△feedup增加营养；养胖△feed羊on草=feed草to羊Exx:(1)Wefeedgrass______C_____thesheep.A.inB.onC.toD.at(2)Wefeedthesheep_____B______grass.A.inB.onC.toD.at7.train<c.n>①火车；列车②队列；系列<vt.>培养；教育；锻炼；训练=（teach，drill）<vi.>锻炼；接受训练=（exercise；drill）→training<u.n>训练→trainee<c.n>受训练者※employerinterviewertrainer<c.n>训练者；教练员employeeinterviewee△catch/missone’strain△bytrain△trainsb（not）todosth△trainsbfor…为了…而训练某人in…在某方面训练某人△gointotraining参加训练Exx:(1)WegotoBeijingby____A_______.A.trainB.trainedC.trainingD.trainer(2)Thedogsare______B_____tohunt.A.trainB.trainedC.trainingD.trainer8.faith<c/u>n.忠诚；信仰，信念；信任；忠实faithfully<adv.>忠诚地；诚恳地faithful<adj.>忠诚的，诚恳的↔unfaithful△befaithfulto对…忠诚↔faithless<adj.>不忠的△havefaithin相信…△losefaithin失去对…的信任△keepfaith守信△keep/breakone’sfaithwithsb遵守/违背对…的诺言Exx:(1)Ihavelost______A_____inthatperson.A.faithB.faithfulC.faithsD.faithfully(2)Iwillloveyou_____D______forever.A.faithB.faithfulC.faithsD.faithfully9.noisy<adj.>吵闹的↔quiet<adj.>noise<c.n>噪声；喧闹声noisily<adv.>吵闹地↔quietly<adv.>△makeanoiseExx:(1)Theyareplaying____B_______.A.noiseB.noisilyC.noisyD.noises(2)Don’tmakea____A_______inthelibrary.A.noiseB.noisilyC.noisyD.noises10.nearly<adv.>①将近；几乎；差不多=almost②密切地；亲密地=closely→near<prep.>=closeto<adj.>附近的△notnearly远远不e.g.1）It’snearly12o’clock.2）Thematterconcernsmenearly.11.stranger<c.n>①陌生人②新来的人→strange<adj.>①奇怪的②陌生的；不熟悉的（无比较级）↔familiar③生疏的；不习惯的（无比较级）e.g.1）I’mafraidtospeaktostrangers.2）I’mastrangertothiscity.3）Ihadastrangeexperience.12.△stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事=preventsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoing※在被动语态中from不能省略△can’tstopdoing忍不住做△cometoastop停下来e.g.Ihopewecanallworktogethertostopstudentsfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Exx:(成都)Whilewewererunningontheplayground.Jacksuddenlystopped___C___andlayontheground,soweallstopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun,tosee B.running,seeing C.running,tosee 13.△anumberof“许多”+<c.n>pl+V复thenumberof“…的数量”+<c.n>pl+V单Exx：1）--Anumberofstudents___A____inthedininghall.--Letmecount，Thenumberofthestudents_______about400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is2）--Hello，mayIspeaktoTina，please？--Sorry，you’vegotawrong___C___.A.name B.way C.number D.telephone14.what’smore更有甚者；更重要的是；此外；而且※morethan多于；不止（+名词、形容词、副词；动词或从句）moreandmore越来越themore…themore越…越…more…than…与其…倒不如…oncemore再一次moreorless或多或少；大约，差不多nomore=（not…anymore）不再nomorethan仅仅（表数量，程度之少）notmorethan不超过；至多Exx：–Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy？--Yes，Thejobis_____B______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan15.common<adj.>①普遍的，常见的②共同的，共有的（无比较级）uncommon③公共的；公众的△incommon（with）公有；共有；共同地；和…一样△havesthincommonwithsb与某人有共同之处△outofcommon非同寻常的；非凡的e.g.1）Incommonwithmanypeople，helikesmusic.2）Itiscommonknowledgethateveryoneusesbodylanguage.3）Thenormaltemperatureis36℃.16.choice<c.n>①选择；挑选②入选者，被选中的③备选者，备货<u.n>选择机会；选择能力；选择权<adj.>选择的；优等的→choose<vt.>选择；选定；甘愿（chose，chosen）<vi.>选择（选择范围）△havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事别无选择△make/takeone’schoice选择△makeachoice做出选择△by/forchoice出于自己的选择△atone’sownchoice任意地；随意地△choicegood精选品△choosetodosth愿意做某事，决定做某事△can’tchoosebutdosth别无选择只好做某事△choosesb/sthas+名词选择某人/某物作为…Exx：1）-Oh，myGod！Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo？-I’mafraidwehaveno_____A______buttotakeataxi.A.choice B.decision C.reason D.information2）-Idon’tthinkKatesawme.She____D_______asweaterforhersister.A.hasjustchosen B.hadjustchoosenC.ischoosing D.wasjustchoosing17.own<adj.>自己的<pron.>自己的东西<vt.>拥有<vi.>承认→owner<c.n>所有者，主人△onone’sown=byoneself=alone△ofone’sown属于某人自己的Exx:(1)Hehasahouseofhis____A____.A.ownB.ownerC.haveD.has(2)Thehousewasbuilt___B_____hisownlastyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.regular<adj.>有规则的；有规律的irregular常见的；频繁的→________<adv.>定期地；有规律地△regularlife规律的生活Exx:(1)Take___A_____exercise.A.regularB.regularlyC.regularity(2)Takeexercise____B____.A.regularB.regularlyC.regularity19.complain<vi>抱怨；诉苦；控告；投诉→complaint<c/u>n抱怨；投诉书；疾病△complainaboutsth投诉……；抱怨……△makeacomplaintabout投诉……Exx:(1)Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththelifeyou'reliving,don'tjust____A_______.Dosomethingaboutit.A.complainB.complaintC.complaints(2)Themostcommon______B_____isaboutpoorservice.A.complainB.complaintC.complaints20.△barkat向……狂吠laughat嘲笑lookat看shoutat向---看aimat瞄准smileat嘲---笑21.die<v.>死dead<adj.>死了的dying<adj.>垂死的death<c.n.>死亡▲dieof/diefrom死于……▲dieout灭绝，消失Exx:(1)Manyofpeoplediedofhearttrouble.(of/from/out)(2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentseveryyear?(of/from/out)(3)Nobodyknowswhydinosaursdiedoutforever.(of/from/out)(4)Heiswonderingwhetherhisdyingdogcouldbesavedup.(die)(5)Caraccidentscausedmanydeaths.(die)(6)Hehasbeendeadsincefiveyearsago.(die)22.change<v.>改变<u.n.>零钱<c.n.>改变；变化▲changeAintoB把A变成B=turnAintoBe.g.(1)Ineedsomechangetotakethebus.(2)Ihavenoticedagreatchangeinhimlately.23.care<u.n.>注意；照料<v.>注意；照料careful<adj.>小心的carefully<adv.>小心地▲takecare=becareful=lookout=watchout小心▲takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾；照料▲becarefulwith---小心---Exx:(1)Therewasnooneelsetotake_____A______oftheirchildren.A.careB.caresC.carefulD.carefully(2)Be_____C______withfire.A.careB.caresC.carefulD.carefully24.believe<vt.>相信▲believesb/sth相信---▲believein---信仰---▲believe+句子相信……e.g.Ibelieveso./Ibelievenot.Exx:Thepassengertoldthepolicehecouldn’tbelieve_____D_______atfirst.whatdoesthecaptainsayB.whatthecaptainsaysC.whatdidthecaptainsayD.whatthecaptainsaid※think,believe,suppose主语第一人称，否定前移25.scare<vt.>使---害怕scared<adj.>感到害怕的scaring<adj.>令人害怕的▲bescaredof害怕---=befrightenedof=beafraidof▲bescaredtodosth害怕去做某事Exx:Sheisscaredoftigers.=Sheisfrightenedoftigers.=Sheisafraidoftigers.25.space<u.n.>空间，太空,空地▲nspace在宇宙中区别intheuniverse在宇宙中▲spacestation太空站spaceship<c.n.>宇宙飞船spacesuit<c.n.>宇航服Exx：（1）Mancantravelinspaceby(宇宙飞船).(2)Thedesktookupmuchofthe(空间).26.fact<c.n.>事实▲infact=asamatteroffact=actually事实上；实际上Exx:--YouhaveneverbeentoHongKongDisneyland,haveyou?--_______D_____,Ihave.A.FirstofallB.BythewayC.AsaresultD.Infact27.attention<n.>注意▲payattentionto---注意=takenoticeof---e.g.Payattentiontothenoticehere,please.28.keep<v.>保持；使……保持keeper<c.n.>看管者▲keepadiary记笔记/日记▲keepdoingsth坚持做某事▲keepondoingsth重复做某事▲keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事▲keepsb.fromsth./doingsth.保护……免受……的伤害Exx:(1)Whydothedogskeepbarking?(bark)(2)Johnalwayskeptonaskingquestions.(ask)29.around<prep>四处，在周围=around<adv>大约，到处=around▲floataround四处漂浮▲walkaround=goaround四处走动▲runaround=movearound绕...转动、跑▲lookaround环顾四周▲aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界Exx：(1)andyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirstudies.AFloataroundBRunaroundCLookaroundDMovearound(2)MygrandmothersaidthattheMoontheEarth.AmovedaroundBmovesaroundCmovedbehindDmovesbehind30.with<prep>无，没有without<prep>有▲aworldwithouttrees/water/electricity/pollution▲take---with---随身携带Exx:(1)LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexam____B________thehelpofherclassmates.AwithoutBwithCunderDby(2)ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools_______B_____bigclassroomsandlibraries.AwithoutBwithCunderDby(3)Noonecanbesuccessful______B______hardwork.AwithoutBwithCunderDby8BU6练习题单元测试分数：____________一．单项选择1-5BBBAC6-10DBDAB11-15ABBAB16-20BBBCA1.Weshouldalwayslearn________others.for B.from C.of D.to2.Theyhavenochoicebut__________quietly.wait B.towait C.waiting D.waitedPleasebequiet.It’stoo__________.noise B.noisy C.faithful D.commonAccordingto__________,wemuststartnow.myfather B.mymother’s C.myfathersays D.mymothersaidMoreandmorepeople__________cancer.dieto B.diein C.dieof D.diefromThetreeskeepthewindfrom_________.blow B.toblow C.blew D.blowingPlease_________theseexercisebookstotheteacher’sofficeoverthere.bring B.take C.brings D.takesThereis__________milkinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome..afew B.few C.alittle D.littleWhereismydictionary?IfIcan’tfind__________,I’llhavetobuy__________it;one B.one;it C.it;it D.one;oneTheanimalsshouldhaveenoughspaceto_________.keepon B.runfree C.liearound D.careforThevolunteerspokeas__________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher..clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly D.themostclearly—Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.—Well,IthinkKatedanced__________thanLily..well B.better C.best D.worseTonyisnotascleverasLucy.,butheworks__________thanher.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest D.hardestWearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping__________theseyearsthanitdidbefore.morequickly B.themostquicklyC.themorequickly D.mostquicklyIamsorryIamlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes__________.early B.earlierC.theearlier D.earliest16.Heenjoysacupofcoffeeintheafternoonsometimes,but______hedrinkstea.A.mostB.mostlyC.atmostD.almost17.The3-month-oldbabycriedfromtimetotimelastnight.Hisparentshadagoodsleep.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.always18.Ienjoyreadingverymuch.WhenIreadbooks,Ifeelthattimegoes.A.slowly B.quickly C.luckily D.early19.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,wholives_____?--IthinkKangkangdoes.A.farB.fartherC.farthest20.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin_________.A.immediately B.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily二.语法专练1—5ACCAC6—10BBBAD11—15BACAA16—20ABADC1.—______doyouholdasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Theteacheriswiseenoughtoexplainthemostquestionin_________way.simpleB.simpleC.thesimplest3.Peoplecarelotaboutfoodsafety,fortheywanttoeat___________.healthB.healthyC.healthily4.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly5.Theworld’spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer6.Thoughtheyarefarawayfromschool,thechildrenwholiveinmountains______gotoschoolonfoot.A.ever B.always C.never D.hardlyever7.TonyisnotascleverasLucy,butheworks__________thanher.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest8.OnJune29,2012,China’sShenzhou-9spacecraftlanded________atthemainlandingareainnorthernChina’sInnerMongolia(内蒙古）.A.safe B.safely C.safety9.Therearenowordstodescribe_______Imissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong10.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily11.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI________eatit. A.usually B.hardly C.always12.Whatisitthathasmadehim_______excited?A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite13.Noonecansing_______thanher.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best14.Thevolunteerspokeas_____asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearly B.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly15.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily16.Tedwashard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork_____.A.harderB.hardestC.morequicklyD.mostquickly17.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan_____understandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easily18.—HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?—It’saroundfiveminutes’walk.A.about B.over C.morethan D.lessthan19.Weheldaconcertinthehallyesterday,Katesangamongthesingers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best20.________aftertheexplosionhappenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3rd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.A.Sadly B.Softly C.ShortlyD.Suddenly必会短语饲养宠物狗 keep/raisepetdogs2.对……的回答；回复therespondto=thereplyto=theanswerto3.对……负责takeresponsibilityfot=beresponseblefor=havedutyfor=takechargeof=beinchargeof4.向某人抱怨某事complaintosbaboutsth……的理由 thecauseof 6.磨牙clickteeth交头接耳；观点对对碰 headtohead8.……的原因thereasonfor用……喂…… feed…with…10.以……为食feedon厌倦…… befedupwith=betiredof12.对……忠诚的 befaithfulto 14.需要被做某事needtobedone=needdoing15.阻止某人做某事 stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoing16.受到攻击beunderattack心脏病发作 aheartattack 18.更有甚者，更为重要的是what’smore19.除了……别无选择 havenochoicebuttodo20.(动物)四处走动；自由自在runfree课文再现一．课文填空(每空一词)Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,saysMattKeepingisnotagood1._____________tokeeppetdogs.Petdogs2.____________theirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andthey3.____________tobewashedoften.Dogsare4.____________.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Somedogsbarkmoreloudlythan5.____________.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopspeople6.____________gettinganysleep.7.____________dogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogs8.____________attackpeople.Whatis9.____________,itiscommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspace.However,dogsneedfresh10.____________andlargeopenspacewheretheycanrunfree.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.Sokeepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea. Adog’sstoryMynameisRobbie.I1.__________________onafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.They2.______________me!They3._______________metomynewhomeinthecity.Theboys4.______________theywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.Theyfedme,playedwithmeand5.______________meeveryday.Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedcomputergames6.______________________________.Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedme7._________________________.8.______________________theboys’fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputer9.___________________________me.Thecentregavemelotsoffoodand10.____________________________me.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttocomehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.按原文填空答案：1．Idea2.leave3.need4.noisy5.others6.from7.Notall8.even9.more10.airAdog’sstoryIwasborn2.chose3.drove4.promised5.walkedallthetime7.anymore8.Eventually9.morethan10.tookgoodcareof二.课内阅读PetsHeadtohead（A）养宠物狗是个好主意.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereally（B）cute.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearnresponsibility（C）__________keepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.（D）Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.Adogwilllovefaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.SoIthink（E）itisagoodideatokeeppetdogs.将文中划线（A）处汉语译成英文：________________________________________________________写出（B）处单词的同义词：_____________________在（C）填入适当的词：____________________将（D）处句子改写为：Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto____________________________________________othersbykeepingdog