八年级下册英语牛津版Unit8 Life in the future单元练习

初中英语牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit8Lifeinthefuture单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1. A.Yes,thereis. B.No,therewasn't. C.Yes,therewill.2. A.Tobeateacher. B.InBeijing. C.Infiveyears.3. A.Iwillgoskating. B.Iwentskating. C.Ilikeskating.4. A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyarefriendly. C.Theyshouldhavearest.5. A.No,shewon't. B.Yes,shecan. C.Iagree.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whothinkseverythingwillbefreeinthefuture? A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Lily.7.HowoldisLucy'sgrandmother? A.90yearsold. B.100yearsold. C.120yearsold.8.WhatwillSallybeintenyears? A.Avolleyballplayer. B.Anastronaut. C.Acomputerprogrammer.9.HowdoesTomfeel? A.Happy. B.Bored. C.Upset.10.WhatisJohndoing? A.Singingloudly. B.PlayingaCD. C.Readingloudly.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.Whenisthebasketballgame? A.Thisevening. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thismorning.12.What'sthematterwithBob? A.Hecan'tfindhismoney. B.Hecan'tfindhisticket. C.Hecan'tfindhispet.13.WhereisBob'smathbook? A.InPeter'sschoolbag. B.InLinda'sschoolbag. C.InBob'sschoolbag.14.WhatwillBobdo? A.Borrowsomemoney. B.Buyanotherticket. C.Gethismathbookback.15.Whenwilltheymeet? A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.Whatcoloristhesweater? A.White. B.Blue. C.Red.17.Howdidtheboygotovisithisgrandparents? A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.18.WhatwasGrandpadoingwhentheyarrived? A.Workinginthegarden. B.Feedingchickens. C.WatchingTV.19.Wheredidtheboyhavehislunch? A.Athishome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athisgrandparent'shome.20.Whendidtheboygohome? A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. She

alotofnoisewiththepansanddidnothearanythingunusual. A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.willmake D.havemade22. IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe

ataradiostationtogether. A.haveworked B.hadbeenworking C.wereworking D.hadworked23. Myparents

thedisheswhenIcamebackhome. A.did B.havedone C.weredoing D.aredoing24. Whatwasyourfatherdoing

yourmotherwascookinginthekitchen? A.after B.before C.while D.as25. Ithinkteenagersaresupposedtobehonest. Yes,weshouldn'tfindany

whenwemakemistakes. A.problem B.excuse C.answer D.solution26. CanIhavealookatyournewclothes? Ofcourse.Hereyouare. A.Nevermind B.That'sright C.Yes D.Certainly27. Thenewroadismuch

thanbefore.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime. A.larger B.wider C.farther D.shorter28. Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda? It'sagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture. A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present29. It'sthoughtthat

thefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthday. A.on B.in C.to D.for30. Wouldyoumindnotplayingsoccerinthestreet?

.We'llgoandplayinthepark. A.Ofcourse B.Thankyou C.Sorry D.Itdoesn'tmatter三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）U.S.PresidentObamagaveaTVspeechtohiscountry'sstudentsonthe31.

(第一)dayofschool.Hemadeitfroma32.

(教室)inahighschool.Hetoldthemtostudyas33.

(努力)astheycould."Nomatter(无论)whatyouwanttodowithyourlife,youwillneedaneducation,"hesaid."Thisisn'tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Itwill34.

(决定)thefutureofthiscounty."Obamaalsosaidthatschoolisnotalways35.

(容易).Thechallenges(挑战)oflifemakeschooladifficulttime."Maybeyoucan'tgetyourparents'36.

(帮助).Maybesomeone37.

(要求)youtogosomethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornot38.

(尝试).Yourattitude(态度)towardyourselvesandyoureducationis39.

(最)important."Studentsshook40.

(手)withObamaattheendoftheclass.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Morethan450ChinesepeoplewanttoliveonMars(火星).Theyboughtone-wayticketsto41

Mars.AclubinNetherlandsplannedtobuildacitytherein2023.Manypeoplewanttojointhe42

.450ofthemareChinese.TheclubisplanningaTVshow.43

canwatchhowtheastronauts(宇航员)liveandwhattheydotogetreadyforthe44

trip."IftheygettoMars,theycan'tcomebacktoEarth.Marsis45

,"itswebsitesays."Weshouldhelpeachastronautkeep46

andteachthemtoliveandworktogethertoenjoya47

future."BeforeleavingEarth,astronautshouldpracticelivingand48

onMarsforeightyears.MaQiang,a39-year-oldmanfromSichuan,China,49

thereporterhehopedtoliveanewlifeonMars.Masaidhesurvivedthe2008earthquake.Hewantedtodo50

tomakehislifedifferent,hetoldthereporteratriptoMarscouldbetheanswer.41. A.getup B.getto C.waitfor D.goout42. A.club B.school C.class D.city43. A.Men B.Women C.Children D.People44. A.short B.boring C.long D.small45. A.home B.family C.room D.house46. A.tired B.relaxed C.worried D.surprised47. A.sad B.difficult C.boring D.happy48. A.eating B.sleeping C.working D.drinking49. A.said B.told C.talked D.spoke50. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ASomeonesaystheworldwouldbenomorein2012,butourscientists'ideasarenotthesame.Andtheyaresuretoseethefuture:bytheyear3000,thisworldisgoingtohavedifferentkindsofprivatemachines.Theywillmaketheworkmucheasierforus.Ievencan'tgiveanyguesshowmanypeoplewillbelivingtousethem.However,OddStuffMagazinehasgotsomenewinventionsfortheyear3000.Takealookandhavefun.Inthefutureyoucansavetimebyhavingarobotmakeyouexercisewhileyousleep.Thefutureadvancementinthetoilet(洗手间)canmakepeoplesurfathomeinsteadofonthesea.Professionalsportsmencanmakesomuchmoney.Andtheywillhire(雇)peopletoplayforthem.Thefour-leggedjeansoftheyear3,000willmakesureyouhaveaplacetositeverywhereyougo.Tosaveongas,circus(马戏团)performerswilltaketheplaceoftheschoolbusdrivers.Andthehelicopter(直升飞机)capcangetyouaroundfasterandeasierthanyourbike.51.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sidea? A.Theworldwouldcometotheendin2012. B.Newinventionswillmaketheworkeasier. C.Therewillbemorepeoplethanbefore. D.Peoplewillhavefourlegs.52.Theunderlinedword"advancement"isclosestinmeaningto

. A.invention B.trouble C.water D.difference53.Professionalsportsmenwillbe

intheyear3000. A.busier B.sleepier C.richer D.heavier54.Thejeanhasfourlegsand

. A.peoplewillalsohavefourlegs B.itcanmakeyouexercisewhileyousleep C.peoplecanuseitasaseattositon D.theshapelooksverycool55.Fromtheabovereading,wecanlearnthat

. A.arobotcanmakeitsownerfallasleep B.takingaschoolbuswillnotbepopularwithkids C.peoplewon'tsurfontheseaanymore D.therewillbeasmallhelicopterineverycapBWelcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!"Ithinkinthefuture,travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy(太阳能).Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents(事故).Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信号).""Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake.""Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.""Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.Seeyounexttime!56.WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout? A.Travelinthefuture. B.TVprograms. C.Lifeinthefuture. D.Futuretelephones.57.ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

. A.radiosignals B.computers C.solarenergy D.policemen58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin? A.Therewillbefewercaraccidents. B.Peoplewon'tgetsick. C.Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D.Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mistake"meaninChinese? A.错误 B.破损 C.补偿 D.奇迹60.Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo? A.CallProfessorLin. B.TelephoneTonyBrown. C.Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy. D.Sendthememails.CMygrandfatheriseightyyearsold.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.“Familiesaren'twhattheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifthehusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnowparentsarebothbusyworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschoolonschooldays,eveninwinter.Butnowwedon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddividebyusingourheads.Butnowkidsdon'tusetheirheadsanymore.Instead,theyusecalculators.Mostfamilieshavecomputersnow.Inthepastwedidn'thavecomputers.Wedidn'tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowwedon'tofteneathome-cookedfood.Andpeopletalklesstoeachotherthanbefore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink…Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.61.Whatdoesthegrandfatherthinkofthelifenow? A.It'sasgoodasitusedtobe B.It'sworsethanitusedtobe C.It'sbetterthanitusedtobe D.It'sthesameasitusedtobe62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese. A.生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭63.Whatdidthegrandfatherusedtodo? A.Heusedtousecalculatorsinmathclass B.Heusedtodrivetoschoolinwinter C.Heusedtogotoschoolbybike D.Heusedtowalkfivemilestoschool64.Whatchangeshavehappened?1Therearelightsathome2Peopleofteneathome-cookedfoodnow3Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers4Moreandmorepeopledriveinsteadofwalking A.124 B.234 C.123 D.13465.WhichofthefollowingisTURE? A.Lifenowismuchsimpler B.Peoplehavemoretimetotalkwitheachothernow C.Thegrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontothebetterlifenow D.LotsofmothersstillstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildrenDWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑师)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda"treehouse".Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The"root"(根)ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome'stemperature.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑风格).Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(古老的技术)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(烟囱)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.GreenHousesoftheFuture B.DifferentKindsofHouses C.TheGreener,theBetter D.HowtoBuildGreenHouses67.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome

. A.withtherootofaleaf B.withtheenergyfromsunlight C.withthesoilundertheground D.withthetreebuiltathome68.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun? A.Itwillturnwhite. B.Itwillproduceenergy. C.Itwillproducelight. D.Itwillturndark.69.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture

. A.willbemoredelicious B.needmorecooks C.willbegreener D.willbeeasytocook70.Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause

. A.pollution B.accidents C.noise D.change六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）TheWorldWideWeb(www万维网)turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheWeb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!"Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands."It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet,"saidBerners-Lee.根据短文内容完成下列小题。71.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

72.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

73.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?

74.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

75.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）76.Iwanttogotothepostofficetop

theletter.77.What'sthes

ofyourbasketball?It'sround.78.Haveyoueverseenhimr

?No,Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.79.Wecanm

blueandyellowtomakegreen.80.Iwanttor

athomethisSunday.I'mtired.八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）81.Nickoftenlooksforthingsonthe

(因特网)attheweekend.82.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthe

(过去的)100years.83.Wewillremembertheheroes

(永远).84.Theboysareplayingfootballontheplaygroundat

(现在).85.Hewasinterestedin

(科技)attheageof8.九、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）86.Mr.Green

(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.87.John

(work)alldayyesterday.88.WhileI

(walk)inthestreet,anaccidenthappened.89.MyfatherhasshowedgreatinterestinWechat

(recent).90.They

(sit)onthegrasswhileIwascookingdinner.十、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）91.同学们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。Thestudents

thecomingsportsmeeting.92.他们将在互联网上学习。They

.93.讲台在教室的前面。（词数不限）Thereisateacher'sdesk

theclassroom.94.你看上去很疲倦。怎么了？我晚上睡不好。You

very

.What'sthematter?Ihave

atnight.95.Jack

(开始放松下来)andsangaverygoodsong.答案一、听力(听力)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 听力原文一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1.Willtherebefewertreesinthefuture?2.Wherewillyouworkintenyears?3.Whatwillyoudoontheweekend?4.Whatshouldtheydo?5.CanLindajointheclub?(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.W:Ithinkpeoplewillhavelotsofmoneyinthefuture.Whataboutyou,Peter?M:Linda,Idon'tthinkpeoplewillusemoneyinthefuture.Everythingwillbefree.7.M:Isyourgrandmother90yearsold,Lucy?W:No,sheis100yearsold.Ihopeshewilllivetobe200yearsold.8.W:Iwillbeacomputerprogrammerintenyears.M:Great,Sally!Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.9.W:What'sthematterwithyou,Tom?M:Ifeelsoupset.Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftformymother.10.W:Oh,you'replayingyourCDtooloud,John.Ican'tsleep.M:Sorry,Lily.I'llturnitof