2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第8单元词汇专项训练

2026年四川省人教版初中英语下册第8单元词汇专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The8thunitofthe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentB.FamilyrelationshipsanddailylifeC.TravelplansandculturalexperiencesD.SchoolactivitiesandpersonalinterestsAnswer:BExplanation:Accordingtothe2026SichuanProvincialRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,the8thunitprimarilyexploresfamilyrelationshipsanddailylife,asevidencedbythecorevocabularysuchas"familymember,""dailyroutine,"and"tradition."OptionAiscoveredinUnit6,OptionCinUnit5,andOptionDinUnit9.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecallthemainthemeoftheunit,requiringfamiliaritywiththecurriculumstructure.2.Whatdoestheword"ancestor"meaninthecontextofthe8thunit?A.AclosefriendB.ApersonwhoworksinahospitalC.Apersonfrommanyyearsagoinone’sfamilyD.AfamoustouristattractionAnswer:CExplanation:Theterm"ancestor"isexplicitlyintroducedinthe8thunittodescribefamilyhistory.Forexample,thesentence"Myancestorwasafarmer"clearlydefinesitsmeaningasahistoricalfamilymember.OptionA(friend)isunrelated,OptionB(hospitalworker)isunrelated,andOptionD(touristattraction)isacompletelydifferentconcept.Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingofspecificvocabularyintheunit.3.Howwouldyoutranslate"Weusuallyhavedinnertogetheronweekends"intoEnglish?A.Weoftengotothecinemaonweekends.B.WealwayswatchTVathomeonweekends.C.Wegenerallyeatdinnertogetheronweekends.D.Wesometimesplaybasketballonweekends.Answer:CExplanation:Thephrase"havedinnertogether"directlycorrespondsto"eatdinnertogether"inEnglish,as"havedinner"isacommoncollocationinEnglishfordining.OptionA(cinema)changestheactivity,OptionB(watchTV)replaces"dinner"withadifferentactivity,andOptionD(playbasketball)isunrelated.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytoapplyunitvocabularyincontextualtranslations.4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Mygrandmother’shobbyisgardening"?A.Mygrandmotherlikestogarden.B.Mygrandmotherisgoodatgardening.C.Mygrandmothergoestothegardeneveryday.D.Mygrandmotherhasahobbyofgardening.Answer:AExplanation:Theunitintroduces"hobby"and"gardening,"andthemostnaturalwaytoexpress"Mygrandmother’shobbyisgardening"is"Mygrandmotherlikestogarden."OptionB(goodat)impliesskill,nothobby,OptionC(goestothegarden)istooliteral,andOptionD(hasahobbyof)isgrammaticallyawkward.Thisquestionevaluatesstudents'abilitytouseunitvocabularyingrammaticallycorrectsentences.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"tradition"?A.MyfamilytraditionistowatchTVeverynight.B.Thetraditionofmyfamilyiscookingdinner.C.Myfamilyhasatraditionofcelebratingfestivals.D.Thetraditionisimportantformyfamily.Answer:CExplanation:Theunitemphasizes"tradition"inthecontextoffamilycustoms.Thecorrectsentenceis"Myfamilyhasatraditionofcelebratingfestivals,"whichalignswiththeunit'stheme.OptionA(watchTV)istoocasual,OptionB(cookingdinner)isgrammaticallyincorrect,andOptionD(Thetraditionisimportant)lacksasubject.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseunitvocabularyinmeaningfulcontexts.6.Whatdoes"dailyroutine"refertointhe8thunit?A.Aspecialeventinthefamily.B.Asetofactivitiesdoneeveryday.C.Afamousplaceinthecity.D.Atypeoffoodeatenforbreakfast.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitdefines"dailyroutine"asasequenceofdailyactivities,suchas"Iusuallywakeupat7a.m."or"Mymothermakesbreakfasteverymorning."OptionA(specialevent)isunrelated,OptionC(place)isunrelated,andOptionD(food)istoospecific.Thisquestiontestsstudents'understandingofunitvocabularydefinitions.7.Howwouldyoudescribesomeonewho"values"theirfamily?A.Theyareverybusywithwork.B.Theycareabouttheirfamilymembers.C.Theytravelalotforfun.D.Theyaregoodatcooking.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitintroduces"value"asrespectingandcaringforfamily,asseeninsentenceslike"Shevaluesherfamily'sopinions."OptionA(busywithwork)contradictstheidea,OptionC(travelforfun)isunrelated,andOptionD(goodatcooking)isirrelevant.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytoinferthemeaningofunitvocabularyincontext.8.Whatisthemeaningof"generationgap"inthe8thunit?A.Adifferenceinagebetweentwopeople.B.Adisagreementbetweenolderandyoungerfamilymembers.C.Atypeofdanceinthefamily.D.Aholidaycelebratedbythefamily.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitexplains"generationgap"asconflictsordifferencesinopinionsbetweenolderandyoungerfamilymembers,suchas"MyparentsandIhaveagenerationgap."OptionA(agedifference)istoosimple,OptionC(dance)isunrelated,andOptionD(holiday)isirrelevant.Thisquestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofunit-specificterminology.9.Howwouldyoutranslate"Myfatherisaretiredengineer"?A.Myfatherworksinafactorynow.B.Myfatherusedtobeanengineerandnolongerworks.C.Myfatherlikestoengineerthings.D.Myfatherisstillworkingasanengineer.Answer:BExplanation:Theunitintroduces"retired"asnolongerworking,asin"Mygrandfatherretiredlastyear."OptionA(worksinafactory)contradictsretirement,OptionC(likesengineering)isunrelated,andOptionD(stillworking)isincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseunitvocabularyinaccuratetranslations.10.Whatdoes"inherit"meaninthecontextofthe8thunit?A.Toborrowsomethingtemporarily.B.Toreceivesomethingfromfamilymembers.C.Tobuysomethingnew.D.Tolosesomethingvaluable.Answer:BExplanation:Theunituses"inherit"todescribereceivingtraitsorpossessionsfromfamily,suchas"Iinheritedmymother'seyes."OptionA(borrow)isunrelated,OptionC(buy)isadifferentaction,andOptionD(lose)istheopposite.Thisquestiontestsstudents'understandingofunitvocabularyinspecificcontexts.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mygrandmother______(love)totellstoriesaboutherchildhood.Answer:lovesExplanation:Theunitintroduces"love"asaverbmeaning"toenjoydoingsomething,"andthesentencerequiresthethird-personsingularform"loves"tomatch"grandmother."2.The______(generation)gapbetweenmyparentsandmeisnoticeable.Answer:generationExplanation:Theunitdefines"generationgap"asadifferenceinopinionsbetweengenerations,andthesentencerequiresthenounform"generation."3.Weusually______(have)dinnertogetheronweekends,butthisSaturdaywewillgototherestaurant.Answer:haveExplanation:Theunitemphasizes"havedinner"asacommondailyactivity,andthesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttense"have."4.Myancestor______(be)afamousdoctorinourvillagemanyyearsago.Answer:wasExplanation:Theunitintroduces"ancestor"inthecontextoffamilyhistory,andthesentencerequiresthepasttense"was"todescribeahistoricalfigure.5.Myfamily______(have)atraditionofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear.Answer:hasExplanation:Theunitdiscusses"tradition"asafamilycustom,andthesentencerequiresthethird-personsingularform"has"tomatch"family."6.She______(value)herfamily'sopinionsverymuch.Answer:valuesExplanation:Theunitintroduces"value"asrespectingfamily,andthesentencerequiresthethird-personsingularform"values."7.Mydailyroutine______(include)wakingup,studying,andeatingdinner.Answer:includesExplanation:Theunitdefines"dailyroutine"asasetofdailyactivities,andthesentencerequiresthepresenttense"includes."8.The______(ancestor)ofmyfriendisfromalongtimeago.Answer:ancestorExplanation:Theunituses"ancestor"todescribehistoricalfamilymembers,andthesentencerequiresthenounform.9.Myfather______(retire)lastmonth,andnowheenjoysgardening.Answer:retiredExplanation:Theunitintroduces"retire"asstoppingwork,andthesentencerequiresthepasttense"retired."10.We______(inherit)ourlastnamefromourgrandfather.Answer:inheritExplanation:Theunitexplains"inherit"asreceivingtraitsorpossessions,andthesentencerequiresthesimplepresenttense"inherit."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."MyfamilyhasatraditionofeatingdumplingsonChineseNewYear."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"tradition."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitfocuseson"tradition"asfamilycustoms,andthesentencealignswiththistheme.2."Mydailyroutineistoplayvideogamesallday."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"dailyroutine."Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitdefines"dailyroutine"ashealthyactivitieslikestudyingoreating,notexcessivegaming.Thesentencemisusestheterm.3."MyancestorwasasoldierinWorldWarII."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"ancestor."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitintroduces"ancestor"asahistoricalfamilymember,andthesentencefitsthisdefinition.4."Wevalueourfamily'sopinions,sowealwayslistentothem."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"value."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplains"value"asrespectingfamily,andthesentencereflectsthismeaning.5."Thegenerationgapbetweenmybrotherandmeisverybig."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"generationgap."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitdefines"generationgap"asdisagreementsbetweenolderandyoungerfamilymembers,andthesentencealignswiththis.6."Myfatherinheritedacarfromhisfriendlastweek."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"inherit."Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitexplains"inherit"asreceivingtraitsorpossessionsfromfamily,notfriends.Thesentencemisusestheterm.7."Mydailyroutineincludeseatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinneratschool."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"dailyroutine."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitdefines"dailyroutine"asdailyactivities,andthesentencefitsthisdefinition.8."MyfamilyhasatraditionofwatchingTVeverynight."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"tradition."Answer:IncorrectExplanation:Theunitemphasizesmeaningfultraditionslikefestivals,notcasualactivitieslikewatchingTV.Thesentencemisusestheterm.9."Myancestorwasafamousengineerinourcity."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"ancestor."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitintroduces"ancestor"asahistoricalfamilymember,andthesentencefitsthisdefinition.10."Wevalueourfamily'sopinions,sowealwaysfollowtheiradvice."Thissentencecorrectlyusestheword"value."Answer:CorrectExplanation:Theunitexplains"value"asrespectingfamily,andthesentencereflectsthismeaning.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"dailyroutine"inthe8thunit.Answer:"Dailyroutine"referstoasetofactivitiesthatapersondoeseveryday,suchaswakingup,studying,eating,andsleeping.The8thunitemphasizestheimportanceofhavingahealthydailyroutinetomaintainabalancedlife.Forexample,"Mydailyroutineincludesexercising,doinghomework,andspendingtimewithfamily."Explanation:Theunitfocusesondailyactivitiesthatformaroutine,helpingstudentsunderstandtheconceptinapracticalcontext.2.Describethemeaningof"generationgap"asdiscussedinthe8thunit.Answer:"Generationgap"referstothedifferencesinopinions,values,orbehaviorsbetweenolderandyoungerfamilymembers.The8thunitexplainsthatthesedifferencescanleadtomisunderstandingsbutalsoenrichfamilyrelationships.Forexample,"MyparentsandIhaveagenerationgapbecausetheyprefertraditionalactivities,whileIlikemoderntechnology."Explanation:Theunitexploreshowgenerationaldifferencesaffectfamilydynamics,encouragingstudentstoreflectontheirownexperiences.3.Howdoesthe8thunitusetheword"inherit"?Provideanexample.Answer:Theunitexplainsthat"inherit"meansreceivingtraits,possessions,ortraditionsfromfamilymembers.Forexample,"Iinheritedmygrandmother'scookingskills"meansthatthewriterlearnedtocookfromtheirgrandmother.Explanation:Theunitconnects"inherit"tofamilyhistoryandpersonaltraits,helpingstudentsunderstanditspracticaluse.4.Whatisthesignificanceof"tradition"inthe8thunit?Answer:"Tradition"inthe8thunitreferstocustomsorpracticespasseddownthroughgenerations,suchascelebratingfestivalsortellingfamilystories.Theunithighlightstraditionsasawaytopreservefamilycultureandstrengthenbonds.Forexample,"OurfamilytraditionistoplantatreeeveryNewYear."Explanation:Theunitemphasizestraditionsasmeaningfulfamilyactivitiesthatconnectpastandpresent.5.Explainthemeaningof"ancestor"inthecontextofthe8thunit.Answer:"Ancestor"inthe8thunitreferstoapersonfrommanyyearsagoinone’sfamily,suchasgrandparentsorgreat-grandparents.Theunitusesthistermtodiscussfamilyhistoryandheritage.Forexample,"Myancestorwasafarmerwholivedinthecountryside."Explanation:Theunitconnects"ancestor"tofamilyroots,helpingstudentsunderstanditshistoricalsignificance.6.Howdoesthe8thunitusetheword"value"?Provideanexample.Answer:Theunitexplainsthat"value"meansrespectingandcherishingfamilyopinionsorcontributions.Forexample,"Shevaluesherparents'advice"meansthatthepersonconsiderstheirparents'thoughtsimportant.Explanation:Theunitconnects"value"tofamilyrelationships,teachingstudentstoappreciatefamilymembers.7.Describethemeaningof"retired"asintroducedinthe8thunit.Answer:"Retired"inthe8thunitmeansnolongerworking,oftenafterreachingacertainage.Theunitusesthistermtodiscusselderlyfamilymembers'lives.Forexample,"Mygrandfatherretiredlastyearandnowheenjoysgardening."Explanation:Theunitconnects"retired"tolifeafterwork,helpingstudentsunderstanditspracticaluse.8.Howdoesthe8thunitusetheword"familymember"?Provideanexample.Answer:Theunituses"familymember"torefertoanypersoninone’sfamily,suchasparents,siblings,orgrandparents.Forexample,"Myfamilymemberismyaunt,wholivesinBeijing."Explanation:Theunitemphasizesfamilyrelationships,helpingstudentsusethetermcorrectlyinsentences.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我的祖母喜欢在周末和家人一起做饭。"Answer:"Mygrandmotherlikestocookwithherfamilyonweekends."Explanation:Theunitintroduces"grandmother,""family,"and"cook,"andthesentencerequirescombiningthesewordsnaturally.2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfamily'sdailyroutine.Useatleastthreewordsfromthe8thunit.Answer:"Myfamilyhasasimpledailyroutine.Everymorning,myparentswakeupearlytopreparebreakfast.Iusuallystudyathomeafterschool.Intheevening,wehavedinnertogetherandtalkaboutourday.Onweekends,wesometimesgoforawalkinthepark.Ivaluemyfamily'stimebecauseithelpsmerelax.Ourdailyroutinekeepsuscloseandhappy."Explanation:Theparagraphuses"dailyroutine,""family,"and"value"todescribeatypicalfamilylife,aligningwiththeunit'stheme.3.Describeatraditioninyourfamily.Usetheword"tradition"andprovidedetails.Answer:"MyfamilyhasatraditionofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival.Everyyear,wegathertoeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon.MygrandmothertellsstoriesaboutthelegendofChang'e.Wealsoplaytraditionalgameslikelanternriddles.Thistraditionbringsustogetherandteachesmeaboutourculture."Explanation:Theansweruses"tradition"andprovidesspecificdetails,reflectingtheunit'sfocusonfamilycustoms.4.Writeashortdialoguebetweentwofamilymembersabouta"generationgap."Usetheword"generationgap."Answer:Mother:"Whydoyoualwaysuseyourphoneinsteadoftalkingtome?"Son:"IthinkyouandIhaveagenerationgap.Wecommunicatedifferently."Mother:"Iunderstand,butImissouroldways."Son:"Wecanmixboth.Like,Icancallyouinsteadoftexting."Explanation:Thedialogueuses"generationgap"toshowacommonfamilyconflict,reflectingtheunit'stheme.5.Writeasentenceusingtheword"ancestor"todescribeahistoricalfamilymember.Answer:"MyancestorwasasoldierwhofoughtinWorldWarII."Explanation:Thesentenceuses"ancestor"todiscussahistoricalfamilyfigure,aligningwiththeunit'svocabulary.6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我们继承了我们祖母的烹饪技巧。"Answer:"Weinheritedourgrandmother'scookingskills."Explanation:Theunitintroduces"inherit"asreceivingtraits,andthesentencerequirescombiningthiswordwithfamilycontext.7.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutafamilymemberyouadmire.Usetheword"value."Answer:"Myfatherisagreatperson.Heworkshardeverydaybutstillfindstimetohelpmewithhomework.Hevalueseducationandalwaysencouragesmetostudy.WhenImakeprogress,heisveryproud.Hissupportmeansalottome.Iadmirehimbecauseheisbothstrictandkind.Heismyrolemodel."Explanation:Theparagraphuses"value"todescribeafamilymember'squalities,reflectingtheunit'stheme.8.Writeasentenceusingtheword"retired"todescribeanelderlyfamilymember.Answer:"Mygrandfatherretiredlastyearandnowheenjoysgardeninginthebackyard."Explanation:Thesentenceuses"retired"todescribeanelderlyfamilymember'slifeafterwork,aligningwiththeunit'svocabulary.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.loves2.generation3.have4.was5.has6.values7.includes8.ancestor9.retired10.inherit三、判断题1.Correct2.Incorrect3.Correct4.Correct5.Correct6.Incorrect7.Correct8.Incorrect9.Correct10.Correct四、简答题1."Dailyroutine"referstoasetofdailyactivities,suchaswakingup,studying,andeating.Theunitemphasizeshealthyroutines.2."Generationgap"isthedifferenceinopinionsbetweenolderandyoungerfamilymembers,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsbutalsoenrichrelationships.3."Inherit"meansreceivingtraitsorpossessionsfromfamily,suchas"Ii