深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit5 单元测试题

八年级(下)Unit5能力测试题听力部分(15分)I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(共3小题，每小题1分)()1.A.Ateighto’clock.B.Nextweek.C.Six.()2.A.Nextdoor. B.Onfoot.C.Withmymother.()3.A.Buyacomputer.B.Gohome.C.It’sbeautiful.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0.5分)听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.Whatistheactivityabout?A.It’sabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.B.It’sabouthowtohelpthepoor.C.It’sabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.()5.Whocantakepartintheactivity?A.Parentsandtheirchildren.B.Middleschoolstudents.C.Allthepeople.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.WhereisJackgoingthisweekend?A.Heisgoingtothezoo.B.Heisgoingtothemuseum.C.Heisgoingtothebeach.()7.HowwillJackgetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthesetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Studentandteacher.()9.Howmanykindsofendangeredanimalsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分)()10.WherewasMikelastFridaymorning?A.Hewasinalibrary.B.Hewasatschool.C.Hewasathome.()11.WhatwasMike’sdecision?A.Hedecidedtoletthebirdflybacktoitshome.B.Hedecidedtobuyanotherbird.C.Hedecidedtosendthebirdtohisfriend.()12.HowdidMikegettothehill?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.()13.HowdidMikefeelintheend?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Tired.IV.听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面简述。每空一词。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每空1分)生词提示：responsibility责任Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerof(14)______________.Tosolvetheproblem,peopleshouldprotectwildanimalsfirst.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrento(15)______________animalswhenevertheycan.Teachersshouldteachstudentssome(16)______________methodstoprotectanimals.Thegovernmentshouldtryto(17)______________onmorepeopletoprotectanimals.It’sourresponsibilitytomakea(18)______________andbeautifulenvironmentforanimals.笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—It’scruelofsomepeopletokillwildanimalsformoney.—Theyshouldbepunished.A.notpopularB.notkindC.notwise()2.—Howmanystudentswenttoplanttreesyesterday?—Ithinkthenumberisclosetosixty,butJohnsaidthereweremorethansixty.A.alsoB.evenC.nearly()3.—Thetigerinthiscageisanadult,sodon’tgetclosetoit.—Iagree.It’sbigenoughtocausesomedanger.A.afollygrownanimalB.atinyanimalC.ahealthyanimal()4.—Nowthepopulationincitiesisbecominglargerandlarger.—Thalesbecausetherearemorechanceshereforpeoplethaninthecountryside.A.livingareaB.priceofthethingsC.numberofthepeople()5.—It’shard,forustoseethiskindofplantinthewildnowadays.—Ihearthatscientistsarestudyinghowtoplantit.A.inthenaturalenvironmentB.inthecoldenvironmentC.inthewarmenvironment()6.—Doyoumindtellingmeyourweight?—Ofcoursenot.I’mabout60kilograms.A.howhighyouareB.howheavyyouareC.howhungryyouare()7.—Catsclosedtheireyesatbirth,butchickensopenedtheireyes.—Amazing!Ihaveneverseenthesebabyanimals.A.whentheywerebornB.whentheywereasleepC.whentheywererunning()8.—Theworkisverydifficult,soIcan’tfinishitonmyown.—Don’tworry.Ihavetimeandcanhelpyou.A.bymyselfB.inadditionC.onthewayii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成对话。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.—Goodmorning,sir.Hereisthe____________.Youcanordersomething.—Oh,pleasegivemeaglassofmilk.A.note B.poster C.menu()10.—Dear,don’tfeeafraid.Just____________thesedifficulties.—Isee,Mom.I’mthinkingabouthowtosolvethem.A.face B.save C.introduce()11.—Iwanttoofferhelptothedisabled,butIdon’tknowhowtodothat.—Iknowthereisa(n)____________whichhelpsthedisabledandyoucanjoinit.A.prize B.organizationC.carriage()12.—Lookatthistower.Ithasstoodinthe____________partofthecityforhundredsofyears.—Yes.Thecityhasdevelopedaroundit.A.endB.blindC.central()13.—Theanimalinthispicturelookssolovely.Canweseeitinthezoo?—No,wecan’t.Itliveshighupinthemountainsandit’sdifficultforscientiststoknowaboutits____________.A.behaviourB.numberC.intelligence()14.—Lookatthelittleboy!Howhappyheis!—Sittingonhisfather’s____________,hecanseetheshowclearly.A.teethB.feet C.shoulders()15.—Ifwedon’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth,wewillbe____________.—That’strue.Soeveryonemusttakeactionnow.A.intotalB.indangerC.inhealthII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Polarbearscanliveintheicyenvironmentbecauseofmanyfeatures.Forexample,theirfuris16thananyotherbears’.PolarbearsspendmuchoftheirtimeonArcticseaiceandtheyarewidelyknowntobeexcellent17.Accordingtoaresearch,theexpertsare18tofindthatpolarbearsoftenswimdistancesbetween50and200kilometers.Somecanevenswimover350kilometerswithouthavinga19.However,suchbehaviorisnotforfun.Polarbearsgenerallyhuntontheice.Butnowtheiceis20becauseoftheglobalwarming.Theyhavenochoicebuttoswimlongdistancesto21asuitablehuntingplace.Inmostareas,theycomeashore(在岸上)whenicedisappears,andhaveto22theirfatstoredinthebodyuntiltheicerefreezes.Somepolarbearsmayevensufferfrom23becauseofthat,whilesomeofthemarebadlyhurtbyhumanactivitiesthere.24,polarbearswerelistedasendangeredanimalsin2008.WWFhaskeptonstudyingwhythe25ofpolarbearsisdecreasing.Theyfoundthereweresomepossiblereasons,suchasclimatechangeandtheexpansionofindustryintheArctic.()16.A.cleaner B.larger C.thicker()17.A.climbers B.swimmers C.dancers()18.A.surprised B.bored C.interested()19.A.fact B.part C.rest()20.A.improving B.growing C.disappearing()21.A.respect B.reach C.realize()22.A.tidyup B.dependon C.copydown()23.A.sadness B.happiness C.hunger()24.A.Atfirst B.Atbirth C.Asaresult()25.A.population B.weight C.hobbyIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ADearAngie,Ijuststartedmyfirstyearofjuniorhighschool,andsofarithasbeenanightmare(噩梦).Theotherchildrenmakejokesaboutmyhair,myclothesandthewayIwalkandtalk.Theyseemsodifferentfromme.IamthinkingIcangetanewhaircut.Itcanlooklikethehaircutsoftheothergirls.Also,Icanlearntowalkandtalklikethem.However,theclothesaregoingtobeaproblembecausemyparentsdon’treallymakealotofmoney.Idon’twanttoaskthemtobuynewandexpensiveclothesforme.Ifeelsadbecauseit’sdifficultformetomakesomefriendsatschool.Canyouhelpme?RoseMillerDearRoseMiller,Havingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.However,youdon’tneedtochangeyourselfjusttomakeotherslikeyou.Myadviceforyouisbeinghappyandjustbeingyourself.Youcanjoinsomeclubsortakepartinsomeactivitiestomeetmorechildren.Thenyouwillgetabetterchancetofindsomeonewhoislikeyouandlikesyou,andmakehimorherbeyourfriend.Angie()26.WhydoesRoseMillerthinkherschoollifeisanightmare?A.Becausealloftheteachersdon’tlikeher.B.Becauseshedoesn’tdowellinherstudy.C.Becausethechildrenoftenmakejokesabouther.D.Becausesheisn’tasbeautifulasotherchildren.()27.WhatdoesRoseMillerwanttodotomakeotherchildrenlikeher?①Togetanewhaircut.②Towalklikeotherchildren.③Tobuysomeexpensiveclothes.④Tomakealotofmoneybyherself.A.①③B.①②C.②④D.③④()28.WhatdoesAngieadviseRoseMillertodo?A.Todoasotherchildrendo.B.Totrytomakeotherchildrenlikeher.C.Tochangeherselfwithotherchildren’shelp.D.Tomakefriendswithsomeonewholikesher.()29.Whatcanweknowaboutthesetwogirls?A.Angieisacollegestudent.B.RoseMillerisfromarichfamily.C.AngieisRoseMiller’sbestfriend.D.RoseMillerwantstomakefriendsatschool.()30.WhydoesRoseMillerwritetoAngie?A.Toaskforhelpfromher.B.Tomakefriendswithher.C.Toinvitehertoherschool.D.Togivehersomegoodadvice.BWhat’syourfavouriteanimal?Forme,Ilovedolphinsverymuch.Whenwethinkaboutdolphins,wethinkofkind,friendlyandsmilinganimals.Wemightalsothinkofmanystoriesofdolphinssavingpeoplefromwater,oreventhesongsandstoriesabouttheirwonderfulskills.Thenhaveyouwatcheddolphinshowsbefore?Watchingdolphinshowsinoceanparksispopularinsomecountries.Peoplethinkthedolphinslooklovelyandfriendly.Butatthesametime,weneedtothinkaboutsometerriblefacts.First,wherearethedolphinsfrom?Someoceanparksgetthedolphinsinasecretway.Forexample,theybuythedolphinsatlowerpricesfromfishermen.Theycatch,killandsellthedolphinswithoutfollowingthegovernment’srules.Second,dolphinsshowmoreandmorestrangebehaviorbecausetheygetsoboredwithlivinginthesmallpoolsintheoceanparks.Theymayhurttheirteethbybitingsomething.Andtheygetsickeasilybecauseoftheirbleedingteeth.It’stimeforustofindoutthetruthbehindtheanimalshows.Iftheybelongtotheocean,howcantheylivehappilyandhealthilyintheoceanparks?Dolphinsareourfriends,soweshouldtryourbesttoprovidethemwithacomfortableplace.()31.Whataredolphinslikeaccordingtothispassage?①friendly②lovely③quiet④kindA.①②④ B.①②③C.②③④ D.①③④()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Workersinoceanparks.B.Dolphinlovers.C.Oceanparks.D.Fishermen!()33.Whydodolphinsintheoceanparksbehavestrangely?A.Theyfeelbored.B.Theygetsick.C.Theyhavenofriends.D.Theyarehungry.()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dolphinscanliveinpeaceintheoceanparks.B.Dolphinssometimessavepeoplefromwater.C.Therearedolphinshowsineveryoceanpark.D.Someoceanparksgetdolphinsfromfishermenforfree. ()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleshouldstopwatchingdolphinshows.B.Farmersshouldbuydolphinswiththegovernment’spermission.C.Peopleshouldtrytoprotectdolphins.D.Therearemanygoodfactsbehindthedolphinshows.CBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworldandtheyarestillontheearthtoday!Abluewhalecangrowtobeaslongasanine-storybuilding.Thebluewhaleissovastthatitsheartaloneweighsabout1,000pounds.Thebluewhaleisjustonekindofwhale.Thoughwhalesliveinthesea,theyaren’tfish.Likehumanbeings,theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Allmammalshavesomethingincommonlikeusinglungstobreatheair.However,unlikehumanswhobreathethroughtheirnoses,whalesbreatheairthroughblowholesonthetopoftheirheads.Anadultbluewhalehasalargestomachanditusuallycatsup8,000poundsoffoodeveryday.Smallfisharetheirfavoritefood.Bluewhalesusuallyliveingroupsandtheyliketo“sing”toeachother.Infact,manywhalesmakefriendsand“talk”tootherwhaleslikethis.Thebluewhale’ssongsaretheloudest.Andsomeoftheirsongscanlastforthirtyminutes.Scientistsknowaboutmorethan80kindsofwhales,andtheybelievethattheremaybemorekindsofwhalesintheworld.Thenexttimewhenyougototravelbysea,watchforwhales.Maybeyou’llfindanewkindofwhale!()36.Whatdowhaleshaveincommonwithhumanbeings?A.Theyneedtoeatfisheveryday.B.Theyuselungstobreatheair.C.Theyhaveblowholesontheirheads.D.Theybreatheairthroughtheirnoses.()37.WhatCAN’Twelearnfromthefirstandsecondparagraphs?A.Howlongabluewhalecanbe.B.Howheavyabluewhale’sheartis.C.Howabluewhalebreathesfreshair.D.Whatabluewhalelikeseating.()38.Whydobluewhalesliketosingloudly?A.Becauseitisoneoftheirlivinghabits.B.Becauseitcanhelpthemfindfood.C.Becauseit’sawaytocommunicatewithotherwhales.D.Becauseitcandriveotherseaanimalsaway.()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bluewhalesarelargeandtheyliketoeatsmallfish.B.Peoplecanseeawhale’snoseonthetopofitshead.C.Mostofbluewhales’songscanlastforthirtyminutes.D.Infact,thereareonly80kindsofwhalesinthesea.()40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Allkindsofwhales.B.Theworld’sbiggestanimal.C.Mammalsontheearth.D.Thehobbyofbluewhales.DChildrenshouldavoidscreentimeforatleastanhourbeforebedtime.TheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealthsaysparentsmustmakesurethatchildrenarenotspendingtoolongonsmartphonesorwatchingTV,becausetheseactivitiesarebadforsleep.Thecollegehasgivenguidancetoparentstohelpthemcontroltheirchildren’sscreentime.Parentsagreethatgettingtoomuchscreentimehastodowithalesshealthydiet,asedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandpoorerhealth.DrMaxDavie,ahealthexpert,saidthatchildrenlearnfromexamplesinsteadoforders.“It’sverydifficulttosetstrictrulesofyourchildren’sscreentimeifyouarealwayslookingatthescreen.Parentsneedtotakecontroloftheirownscreentimeiftheyaregoingtotakecontroloftheirchildren’s,”hesaid.Expertsadvisedthatparentsshouldsetscreentimeaccordingtotheirchildren’sagesandneed.Theysaidparentscouldencouragetheirchildrentodomoreoutdooractivities.Whenchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonthescreen,thereisarisktothehealthydevelopmentofchildren.DrMaxDaviesaid,“Theguidanceforparentsisgoodasitgoes,butremembernottodistinguish(区分)betweendifferentkindsofscreens.Theadviceofstoppinglookingatthescreenonehourbeforebedtimeiswelcome.TurningoffWiFiandkeepingthechildren’ssmartphonesoutofthebedroomwouldalsohelpparents.”()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guidance”mean?A.Advertisements. B.Advice.C.Orders. D.Courage.()42.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Childrenmustavoidscreentimeintheirlives.B.Parentsshouldn’tallowtheirchildrentowatchTV.C.It’sdifficultforparentstomakestrictrulesofscreentime.D.Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.()43.Whatdoexpertsadviseparentstodotocontrolchildren’sscreentime?A.ToturnoffWiFiallthetime.B.Toaskchildrentogotobedearly.C.Toencouragechildrentodooutdooractivities.D.Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones.()44.WhatcanweknowfromDrMaxDavie’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Parentsshouldn’tstopchildrenfromplayingsmartphones.B.Don’tleavesmartphonesatchildren’sbedroomsbeforesleeping.C.Avoidingscreentimebeforebedtimecanhelpkidsavoidbaddreams.D.Parentsshouldsetscreentimeaccordingtodifferentkindsofscreens.()45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Adiary.C.Aguidebook.D.Ahealthmagazine.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)CharlieisanAmericanboy.Hisdreamwastobecomeasoldier,(46)____________hewouldnevermakeitcometruebecauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasverysad(47)____________it.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,heardofthestory.After(48)____________(communicate)withCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretly(49)____________(give)thepoorboyabigsurprise.Amonthlater,onedayinAugust,2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’sclassroom.Infrontofhis(50)____________(classmate),Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyoumindtakingaridewithme?”ThenCharlie(51)____________(take)totheArmyReserveCenter.HarrissaidtoCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberof(52)_______________(we)team.”Charliewastooexcited(53)____________(say)aword.Charlie’sparentswereso(54)____________(thank).Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob.“WhenIjoined(55)____________army,Imadeapromisetoprotectthepeople,whichalsomeantprotectingthedreamsofachild.”V.书面表达(15分)假设你们学校要举行一次保护动物的公益活动，你作为学生代表将进行发言，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。现状越来越多的动物处于危险之中；措施1.认识到保护动物的重要性；2.改变生活习惯，如不穿动物毛皮做的衣服等；3.……参考词汇：颁布publish________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（下）Unit5能力测试题听力原文I.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。1.Howmanytigersarethereinthezoo?2.Howdidyougettothepark?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthecar?II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。W:Peter,whatareyoudoing?M:Iamlookingataposteronthewall.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’sanactivityabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals.W:CanItakepartintheactivity?M:Sure.Allthemiddleschoolstudentsarewelcome.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend,Jack?M:Well,myfriendsandIaregoingtothemuseum.W:Isthereanythingspecialinthemuseum?M:No,wearegoingtodosomevoluntaryworkthere.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Sure.Areyougoingtherebybus?M:No,wewillrideourbikestogetthere.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。W:What’sourhomeworktoday,Jim?M:OurEnglishteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutendangeredanimals.W:OK.Wecanuseoursmartphonestosearchfortheinformation.M:Let’sdoitnow.Look!Hereistheinformation.W:Isee.Therearesomanyanimalsindanger,suchasbluewhales,pandas,deerandseaturtles.M:Itisimportantforustoprotecttheendangeredanimalsfromnowon.W:Iagreewithyou.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(W)MikewasreadingathomelastFridaymorningandhelearnedthatbirdswereourfriends.Wesho