2026年福建省北师大版九年级英语第5章语法练习

2026年福建省北师大版九年级英语第5章语法练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe5thchapterofthe2026FujianProvinceBeishidueditionjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook,thegrammarfocusonthepresentperfecttenseisprimarilyusedtoexpress______.A.completedactionswithdefinitetimelimitsinthepastB.habitualactionshappeningregularlyinthepastC.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentD.futureeventsplannedforaspecifictimelater参考答案：C解析：Thepresentperfecttense(have/has+pastparticiple)isdesignedtolinkpastactionswithpresentresultsorstates.Forexample,"IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears"(actionstartedinthepast,continuesnow).OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribesspecificpastactionswithcompletedtimes(e.g.,"Ifinishedhomeworkyesterday").OptionBdescribeshabitualactionswiththesimplepast(e.g.,"IwatchedTVeverynight").OptionDusesfuturearrangementswith"will"or"begoingto"(e.g.,"IwillvisitBeijingnextmonth").Thechapteremphasizesthistemporalconnection,makingCthecorrectanswer.2.WhenusingthepresentperfecttenseinChapter5,whatauxiliaryverbshouldbeaddedbeforethemainverb"write"toformapositivesentenceaboutanactioncompletedrecently?A.isB.doC.hasD.are参考答案：C解析：Thepresentperfecttenserequires"have"or"has"beforethepastparticiple.Forthird-personsingularsubjects(he/she/it),"has"isused.Forexample,"Shehaswrittenaletter."OptionA("is")isincorrectbecauseitformsthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionB("do")isusedforsimplepastquestions(e.g.,"Didshewritealetter?").OptionD("are")isforpluralsubjectsinthepresentcontinuous(e.g.,"Theyarewriting").Thechapterspecificallyteachesthisstructureforrecentactions.3.Inthe5thchapter,astudentusesthephrase"Ihavenevertraveledabroad,"whichgrammaticalstructureisbeingdemonstrated?A.Simplepastwith否定形式B.Presentperfectwithmodalverb"never"C.PastcontinuouswithadverboffrequencyD.Futureperfectwithadverboftime参考答案：B解析："Havenevertraveled"isapresentperfectstructurewiththemodal"never"indicatinganactionthathasnotoccurredatanypointinthespeaker'slife.Thechapterexplainsthisasacommonuseofthepresentperfecttodescribelifeexperiences.OptionA("never"withsimplepast)isincorrectbecausesimplepastnegationuses"didn't"(e.g.,"Ididn'ttravel").OptionC("pastcontinuous")describesactionsinprogressatapasttime(e.g.,"Iwastravelingabroad").OptionD("futureperfect")uses"willhave"(e.g.,"Iwillhavetraveledabroadbynextyear").4.Accordingtothe2026FujianBeishidujuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookChapter5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectpassivevoicetodescribeataskcompletedrecently?A.Thebookhasbeenreadbymeyesterday.B.Manymistakeshavebeenmadebyhiminthetest.C.Englishhasbeenspokenbythemeveryday.D.Theirhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyherlastnight.参考答案：B解析：Thepresentperfectpassiveisformedas"has/have+been+pastparticiple."OptionB("Manymistakeshavebeenmadebyhim")followsthisrule.Thechapterteachesthisstructureforactionswherethedoerisunknownorunimportant.OptionAisincorrectbecause"yesterday"conflictswiththepresentperfect(specificpasttime).OptionC("everyday")shouldusethesimplepresent(e.g.,"TheyspeakEnglish").OptionD("lastnight")isalsospecifictothepast.5.Inthe5thchapter,ateacherexplainsthat"Shehaslostherkeys"and"Shelostherkeysyesterday"havedifferentmeanings.Whatisthekeydistinction?A.Thefirstisformal,thesecondisinformal.B.Thefirstimpliesthekeysarestillmissing,theseconddescribesacompletedpastaction.C.Thefirstissingular,thesecondisplural.D.Thefirstusesamodalverb,theseconddoesnot.参考答案：B解析：Thepresentperfect("haslost")suggestsanongoingsituation(keysaremissingnow).Thesimplepast("lost")describesacompletedactioninthepast(keyswerelostyesterday,buttheymightbefound).Thechapteremphasizesthistemporaldifference.OptionAisincorrectbecauseformalityisunrelatedtotense.OptionCisincorrectbecausebotharesingular.OptionDisincorrectbecauseneithersentenceusesamodalverb.6.Whenfillinginatraveldiaryinthe5thchapter,astudentwrites,"I______totheGreatWall."Thecorrectpresentperfectformof"go"tocompletethesentenceis______.A.havegone;hasgoneB.went;hasgoneC.havegone;wentD.go;havegone参考答案：A解析：Forfirst-personsubjects(I/we/you/they),thepresentperfectuses"have"(e.g.,"Ihavegone").Forthird-personsingular(he/she/it),ituses"has"(e.g.,"Shehasgone").Thechapterteachesthissubject-verbagreementrule.OptionBisincorrectbecause"went"issimplepast.OptionCmixestensesincorrectly.OptionDusesthepresenttense,whichisnotappropriatefordescribingapastexperience.7.Inthe5thchapter,agrammarexerciseasksstudentstochoosebetween"haveeaten"and"haseaten."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"haseaten"?A.Theyhaveeatendinnerat7PM.B.Hehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Wehaveeatenlunchyesterday.D.Shehaseatensnackseveryafternoon.参考答案：B解析："Haseaten"isusedforthird-personsingularsubjects(he/she/it).OptionB("Hehaseatenbreakfast")iscorrect.OptionA("They")requires"haveeaten."OptionC("yesterday")shouldusesimplepast("Weatelunch").OptionD("everyafternoon")shouldusesimplepresent("Sheeatssnacks").Thechapterfocusesonthissubjectagreementrule.8.Inthe5thchapter,areadingpassagestates,"Manyvisitorshavevisitedthemuseum."Whatgrammaticalstructureisthissentenceusing?A.SimplepastwithpluralsubjectB.PresentperfectwithpluralsubjectC.PastcontinuouswithpassivevoiceD.Futureperfectwithpluralsubject参考答案：B解析："Havevisited"isthepresentperfecttenseforpluralsubjects(manyvisitors).Thechapterexplainsthisasawaytodescribeactionscompletedinthepastbutwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,themuseumhasbeenvisitedmanytimes).OptionA("visited"without"have")issimplepast.OptionC("wasvisiting")ispastcontinuous.OptionD("willhavevisited")isfutureperfect.9.Inthe5thchapter,astudentwrites,"Ihaveseenthatmovietwice,"whichtenseisbeingusedtodescribetheaction?A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect参考答案：B解析：Thepresentperfect("haveseen")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepastbutwithrelevancetothepresent(thespeakerhasexperiencedthemovietwiceintheirlife).Thechapterteachesthisforlifeexperiences.OptionA("saw")issimplepast.OptionC("hadseen")ispastperfect(actionbeforeanotherpastevent).OptionD("willhaveseen")isfutureperfect.10.Inthe5thchapter,agrammarlessonexplainsthat"TheyhavebeentoLondon"means______.A.TheytraveledtoLondonlastweek.B.TheyarecurrentlyinLondon.C.TheyvisitedLondon