2026年山东湘教版高中英语高三下册第3单元语法填空题库

2026年山东湘教版高中英语高三下册第3单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlesuggeststhatstudentsshoulddevelopa______habitofreviewingnotesaftereachclasstoimprovetheiracademicperformance.A.regularB)temporaryC)carelessD)occasional【答案】A【解析】根据上下文语境，文章强调学生应养成“定期复习笔记的习惯”，以提升学业表现。选项A“regular”（定期的）最符合句意，表示规律性的行为；选项B“temporary”（临时的）与“每次课后”矛盾；选项C“careless”（粗心的）与“习惯”搭配不当；选项D“occasional”（偶尔的）与“每次课后”矛盾。此题考查固定搭配“developahabitofdoingsth.”及上下文逻辑关系。2.Despitethe______difficultiestheyfaced,theteamremained______determinedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.//B)serious/slightlyC)/stronglyD)some/almost【答案】C【解析】空一需填形容词修饰“difficulties”，根据语境“严重的困难”符合逻辑，但原句省略了形容词，符合英语习惯；空二需填副词修饰“determined”，原句“stronglydetermined”意为“坚定地”，符合句意。选项B“slightlydetermined”搭配错误；选项D“almostdetermined”语义矛盾。此题考查形容词副词省略及固定搭配“remaindeterminedtodosth.”。3.Itisreportedthatthegovernmentwill______measurestoreducetrafficcongestionindowntownareasby2026.A.take/thisyearB)take/nextyearC)implement/thismonthD)implement/nextmonth【答案】C【解析】空一需填动词，“implementmeasures”（实施措施）符合语境；空二需填时间状语，“thismonth”（本月）与“by2026”时间逻辑一致。选项A/B“thisyear/nextyear”时间跨度过大；选项D“nextmonth”时间过短。此题考查动词搭配“take/implementmeasures”及时间状语逻辑。4.Thenovel,whichwaswritteninthe19thcentury,providesa______insightintothesocialchangesofthatera.A.deepB)deeplyC)deeplyD)deeply【答案】A【解析】空一需填形容词修饰名词“insight”，“deepinsight”（深刻的见解）符合语法结构。选项B/C/D均为副词或重复形式，语法错误。此题考查名词修饰语用法。5.Ifyou______moretimetopreparefortheexam,youwouldhaveperformedbetter.A.hadspentB)spendC)spentD)havespent【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句需用“had+过去分词”，此处表示“如果花更多时间备考”，符合“hadspent”结构。选项B/C/D均为真实条件句或现在完成时形式，语法错误。此题考查虚拟语气用法。6.Thecompanydecidedto______itsmarketingstrategyafteranalyzingthemarkettrendslastquarter.A.reviseB)revisingC)revisedD)torevise【答案】A【解析】空一需填动词原形作主语补足语，“decidetodosth.”结构固定。选项B/C/D均为非谓语形式，语法错误。此题考查动词不定式作主语补足语。7.______shearrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.A.WhileB)UntilC)BeforeD)After【答案】C【解析】空一需填时间状语从句引导词，“beforeshearrived”（在她到达之前）符合句意。选项A“while”表示同时；选项B“until”表示持续到；选项D“after”表示之后，均与逻辑矛盾。此题考查时间状语从句用法。8.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents’______effortstosolvethecomplexmathematicalproblem.A.hardB)hardlyC)harderD)hardest【答案】A【解析】空一需填形容词修饰“efforts”，“hardefforts”（努力的努力）符合语法结构。选项B/C/D均为副词或比较级形式，语法错误。此题考查形容词作定语用法。9.Itishighlyrecommendedthatparents______theirchildrentodevelopgoodstudyhabitsatanearlyage.A.encourageB)encouragedC)encouragingD)toencourage【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气中，“recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.”结构固定，此处省略“should”。选项B/C/D均为非谓语形式，语法错误。此题考查虚拟语气特殊句型。10.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoresocialwelfareprograms.A.reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)toreduce【答案】A【解析】空一需填动词原形作宾语补足语，“aimtodosth.”结构固定。选项B/C/D均为非谓语形式，语法错误。此题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightstheimportanceof______innovationinstayingcompetitiveintheglobalmarket.【答案】technological【解析】空格需填形容词修饰“innovation”，“technologicalinnovation”（技术创新）符合语境。2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theclimbersmanagedtoreachthesummitsuccessfully.【答案】harsh【解析】空格需填形容词修饰“weatherconditions”，“harshweather”（恶劣的天气）符合语境。3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecan______mentalhealthaswellasphysicalfitness.【答案】improve【解析】空格需填动词，“improvementalhealth”（改善心理健康）符合语境。4.Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestocontrolthespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.【答案】effective【解析】空格需填形容词修饰“measures”，“effectivemeasures”（有效的措施）符合语境。5.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.【答案】which【解析】空格需填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代“thenovel”。6.IfI______moreinformationabouttheproject,Iwouldhavesubmittedabetterproposal.【答案】hadhad【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句需用“had+过去分词”，此处表示“如果拥有更多信息”，符合“hadhad”结构。7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiranswersclearlytoavoidmisunderstandings.【答案】write【解析】空格需填动词原形作宾语补足语，“writetheiranswers”（清晰地写下答案）符合语境。8.Thecommitteeisconsidering______anewmembertotheteamtoenhanceitscapabilities.【答案】adding【解析】空格需填动名词，“addinganewmember”（增加新成员）符合语境。9.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______effortsofitsemployees.【答案】hard【解析】空格需填形容词修饰“efforts”，“hardefforts”（努力的努力）符合语境。10.Itisrecommendedthatstudents______moretimeonreviewingclassnotestoprepareforexams.【答案】spend【解析】虚拟语气中，“recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.”结构固定，此处省略“should”。空格需填动词原形，“spendmoretime”（花更多时间）符合语境。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thereportsuggeststhatcompaniesshouldinvestmoreinemployeetrainingprogramstoimproveproductivity.【答案】正确【解析】根据上下文，“investinemployeetraining”（投资员工培训）符合企业发展策略，表述合理。2.Thenovel,whichwaswritteninthe20thcentury,providesadetailedinsightintothesocialchangesofthatera.【答案】正确【解析】虚拟语气中，“whichwaswritten”为非限制性定语从句，表述符合语法。3.Thecompanydecidedtoreviseitsmarketingstrategyafteranalyzingthemarkettrendslastquarter.【答案】正确【解析】动词不定式“torevise”作主语补足语，表述符合语法。4.Theteacherappreciatedthestudents’hardeffort