2026年苏教版高中一年级英语下册第5单元语法填空练习

2026年苏教版高中一年级英语下册第5单元语法填空练习1.WhileIwaswalkinghomeyesterdayevening,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhad______mykeysintheclassroom.A.leftB.lostC.forgottenD.putaway解析：本题考查动词辨析。leave意为“留下”，强调物理上的遗留；lose意为“丢失”，强调无法找回；forget意为“忘记”，强调记忆上的疏忽；putaway意为“收好”，与句意不符。根据句中“suddenlyrealized”可判断是忘记带钥匙，故选C。2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforetheweekend,sotheycouldhaveagoodrest.A.handinB.turninC.bringinD.passin解析：本题考查动词短语。handin意为“提交”；turnin意为“上交”；bringin意为“带来”；passin意为“递交”。根据语境“handintheirhomework”最符合英语习惯，故选A。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthem.A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read解析：本题考查动词辨析。watch强调观看并注意细节，符合看电影场景；look强调看的行为；see强调看见的结果；read用于阅读。故选A。4.Theboy______hisparentsintheparkwhenhewastenyearsold,buthedoesn’trememberthemnow.A.metB.sawC.foundD.gottoknow解析：本题考查动词辨析。meet意为“遇见”；see意为“看见”；find意为“找到”；gettoknow意为“逐渐了解”。根据“doesn’tremember”可知是偶然遇见，故选A。5.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoften______intheschoolchoir.A.takespartB.joinsinC.takespartinD.joins解析：本题考查动词短语。takepartin和joinin都意为“参加”，但takepartin更正式，且choir是集体，需用in。故选C。6.It’simportantto______yourownopinion,butyoushouldalsolistentoothers’ideas.A.standforB.standbyC.standupforD.standon解析：本题考查动词短语。standby意为“支持”；standupfor意为“维护”；standfor意为“代表”；standon无此搭配。根据语境“坚持自己的观点”应选B。7.Thestudentswere______becausetheexamwasverydifficult.A.worriedaboutB.worriedforC.worriedwithD.worriedto解析：本题考查固定搭配。worryabout意为“担心”，符合语境；worryfor无此搭配；worrywith和worryto均不正确。故选A。8.Ifyou______moretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.hadhadhad解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。故选C。9.Theboy______hisbikewhenhefellandhurthisarm.A.wasridingB.wasonC.wasatD.wasin解析：本题考查动词搭配。rideabike意为“骑自行车”，故选A。10.Thebook______mealotaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.tellsB.tellsofC.tellsonD.tellsabout解析：本题考查动词搭配。tellabout意为“讲述关于……的事情”，符合语境；tellof和tellon均不正确。故选D。11.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthtostudyatauniversitythere.解析：此处需用将来时态，go的第三人称单数形式为goes。参考答案：willgo12.She______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseshehadtofinishherhomework.解析：否定句用don’t/doesn’t，watch为动词，需加not。参考答案：didn’twatch13.Thestudents______(have)ameetingat9o’clockthismorning.解析：此处需用过去时态，have的第三人称单数形式为has。参考答案：had14.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.解析：虚拟条件句用一般现在时，be的第三人称单数形式为am。参考答案：were15.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksandreadthetext.解析：asksbtodosth结构，open需加to。参考答案：toopen16.Mysister______(join)theschoolbasketballteamlastyear.解析：此处需用过去时态，join的第三人称单数形式为joins。参考答案：joined17.Ifyou______(notlisten)totheteachercarefully,youwillmisstheimportantpoints.解析：虚拟条件句用一般现在时，listen为动词，需加not。参考答案：don’tlisten18.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhentherainstopped.解析：此处需用过去时态，play的第三人称单数形式为plays。参考答案：wereplaying19.He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick.解析：否定句用doesn’t，go为动词，需加not。参考答案：didn’tgo20.Thestudents______(have)apartynextSaturdaytocelebratetheirgraduation.解析：此处需用将来时态，have的第三人称单数形式为willhave。参考答案：willhave21.Youshouldalwayslistentoyourparents’advice,evenifyoudon’tagreewiththem.解析：本题考查建议的表达。listentoadvice是正确用法，故正确。22.IfIhadstudiedharderlastyear,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，形式正确，故正确。23.Theboysawhisparentsintheparkyesterday,buthedidn’ttalktothem.解析：seesbdoingsth表示看见某人正在做某事，故错误。24.Shetoldmethatshewenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowabook.解析：宾语从句需用过去时态，但主句是过去时，故从句也应用过去时，故错误。25.Thestudentswereworriedfortheirfinalexambecauseitwasverydifficult.解析：worryfor无此搭配，应为worryabout，故错误。26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexamnexttime.解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般现在时，故正确。27.Theteachertoldthestudentstonotbelateforclassagain.解析：tellsbnottodosth结构正确，故正确。28.Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworkyesterdayevening.解析：过去时态嵌套正确，故正确。29.Thestudentswereworriedabouttheirparentsbecausetheyweresick.解析：worryabout是正确用法，故正确。30.Ifyouhadmoretime,youcouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，形式正确，故正确。31.Whydidtheboyforgethiskeysintheclassroom?解析：根据第一题语境，原因是“忘记”，故答案为Becauseheforgotthem.32.WhatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish?解析：根据第二题语境，应“多看英语电影并理解”，故答案为TheyshouldwatchmoreEnglishmoviesandtrytounderstandthem.33.HowdoestheteacherhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish?解析：根据第三题语境，应“多看电影”，故答案为TheteacherasksthemtowatchmoreEnglishmovies.34.Whydoesn’ttheboyrememberhisparentsanymore?解析：根据第四题语境，原因是“偶然遇见”，故答案为Becausehemetthembychance.35.Whatdoesthegirloftendointheschoolchoir?解析：根据第五题语境，应“参加合唱团”，故答案为Sheoftentakespartintheschoolchoir.36.Whyisitimportanttostandbyyourownopinion?解析：根据第六题语境，应“坚持自