英语基础语法考卷及参考答案

英语基础语法考卷及参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thenewlibrary______lastyear,butIhaven'tbeenthereyet.A.wasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.openedD.hasopened2.______tiredIam,Ialwayshelphimwithhishomework.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Howevermuch3.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgift.A.wassheinvitedB.shewasinvitedC.sheinvitesD.wassheinvites4.Heisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written5.Myparentswouldlikeme______thecity,butIpreferstayinghome.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited6.______isknowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which7.Canyoutellme______happenedyesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.notmakeing9.Ididn'tseeheratthemeetingyesterday.She______tothelibraryinstead.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wasgoing10.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.NomatterhowB.HoweverC.NomatterwhatD.Whatever11.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.withwhomD.towhom12.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave______lateforclassthismonth.A.beB.beingC.beenD.were13.______shetries,sheneverseemsabletosatisfyherboss.A.HoweverhardB.HoweverharderC.HardasD.Theharder14.Heislookingforwardto______homeforChristmas.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go15.Notasingleword______duringtheimportantmeeting.A.wassaidB.wasspokenC.spokeD.said二、多项选择16.Amongthefouroptions,morethanoneanswerispossibleforthefollowingsentences.Chooseallthecorrectanswers.What______underthetreeisasurprisegiftforyou.A.thereisB.isC.itisD.are17.Choosethecorrectanswersregardingtheuseofarticles.a)Iboughtabikeyesterday.b)Iboughtbikeyesterday.c)Thisisaninterestingbook.d)Thisisinterestingbook.e)Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.f)Shegoestoschoolbybus.A.a,c,eB.a,c,fC.a,d,fD.b,d,e18.Choosethecorrectanswersregardingtheusageofprepositions.a)Hearrivedattheairporttwohoursago.b)Hearrivedintheairporttwohoursago.c)Thebookisonthedesk.d)Thebookisinthedesk.e)Sheisinterestedinmusic.f)Sheisinterestedinthemusic.A.a,c,eB.a,c,fC.b,d,eD.b,d,f19.Choosethecorrectanswersregardingtheuseofpassivevoice.a)Myhousewasbrokenintolastnight.b)ThisbookwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.c)Theletterisbeingwrittennow.d)EnglishisspokenwidelyintheUK.e)Theexperimentwasdonebyhim.f)Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.A.a,b,d,eB.a,b,c,eC.a,b,c,dD.a,b,c,e,f20.Choosethecorrectanswersregardingtheuseofnon-finiteverbs.a)Seeingthepolicecar,thethiefranaway.b)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.c)TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticealot.d)Writteninahurry,thelettercontainedmanymistakes.e)Hewenttotheparty,enjoyinghimselfverymuch.f)Gonow,oryouwillmissthetrain.A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,c,eC.a,b,d,eD.b,c,d,f三、句型转换21.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Manypeoplevisitedtheexhibitionyesterday._________________________________________________________________________22.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:Shecanplaythepianoverywell._________________________________________________________________________23.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheinterrogativeform:Hewenttobedattenlastnight._________________________________________________________________________24.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:Themanisadoctor.Imethimyesterday._________________________________________________________________________25.Usethewordgiveninthebrackettocompletethesentence,makingnecessarychanges:Theyweredisappointedthatthey(lose)thematch._________________________________________________________________________四、语法填空26.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thewordsbankedareforreferenceonlyandshouldnotbeusedasanswers.DearAlice,Iwassohappytohearfromyou.It'sgreatthatyou______(1)______tovisitusnextmonth.We______(2)______alreadybookedahotelforyou.Pleaseletmeknowyourexactarrivalanddeparturedatessothatwecan______(3)______thearrangements.Wearealllookingforwardto______(4)______you.Yourbrother,Tom,isveryexcitedandcan't______(5)______toseeyou.He______(6)______methathewantstoshowyouhisnewbike.What______(7)______youliketododuringyourstay?Wecangoforahike,visitsomelocalattractions,orjustrelaxathome.Letmeknowyourpreferences.Hopeto______(8)______fromyousoon.Bestregards,David27.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Thewordsbankedareforreferenceonlyandshouldnotbeusedasanswers.Thecompanyannouncedthatit______(1)______layingoffanumberofemployeesduetotheeconomicdownturn.Employeeswho______(2)______affectedweregivennotice.Manyfeltworriedabouttheirfuture.Some______(3)______tofindnewjobsimmediately,whileothers______(4)______consideringfurthereducation.Thegovernment______(5)______offeringsupportservicestothosewho______(6)______unemployed.It______(7)______adifficulttimeforeveryoneinvolved.五、书面表达28.Supposeyourschoolisorganizingaspeechcontest.Youareinterestedintakingpartinit.Writeashortspeechofabout80words,introducingyourselfandstatingthereasonwhyyouwanttojointhecontest.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.C14.C15.A二、多项选择16.A,B,C17.A18.A19.A20.B三、句型转换21.Theexhibitionwasvisitedbymanypeopleyesterday.*(解析：将主动语态转换为被动语态，原主语manypeople变为介词by后的宾语，谓语动词visit变为过去分词visited，并保留时间状语yesterday。)*22.Shecannotplaythepianoverywell.*(解析：将肯定句转换为否定句，在系动词can后直接加not，构成cannot。)*23.Didhegotobedattenlastnight?*(解析：将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，使用助动词did提前，主语he置于助动词后，并保留时间状语lastnight。)*24.Themanwhom/thatImetyesterdayisadoctor.*(解析：将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，使用定语从句修饰先行词Theman，从句用关系代词whom或that引导，并在从句中作met的宾语。)*25.Theyweredisappointedthattheylostthematch.*(解析：使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示他们失望的原因，即他们丢失了比赛，动词lose变为过去式lost。)*四、语法填空26.1.are*(解析：根据时间状语nextmonth，表示计划或安排，谓语动词用一般现在时。)*2.have*(解析：表示动作发生在过去并且对现在有影响（已预订），用现在完成时。)*3.make*(解析：根据语境，此处表示“做出安排”，makearrangements是固定搭配。)*4.meeting*(解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。)*5.wait*(解析：can't后接动词原形，表示“不能做某事”。)*6.told*(解析：根据时间状语me和语境，表示过去告诉，用一般过去时。)*7.Would*(解析：宾语从句中，表示建议或喜好，动词用wouldliketodosth.。)*8.hear*(解析：hopetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。)*27.1.is*(解析：announced是过去分词，此处作系动词，主语Thecompany是单数，用is。)*2.were*(解析：layingoff是宾语，anumberofemployees是复数，谓语动词用were。)*3.managed*(解析：根据语境，表示“设法找到”，managetodosth.。)*4.are*(解析：considering是现在进行时，表示“正在考虑”，主语o