2026年江苏省北师大版初中英语下册第12单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年江苏省北师大版初中英语下册第12单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoimproveEnglishspeakingskills,especiallyforjuniorhighstudentswhoarepreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexam.Whichsentencebestreflectsthisidea?A."Englishisveryimportantforourfuture,soweshouldlearnitwell."B."SpeakingEnglishfluentlyrequiresalotofpracticeandconfidence."C."Listeningandspeakingareequallyimportantinlanguagelearning."D."StudentsshouldfocusongrammarrulestospeakEnglishcorrectly."Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizespracticalstrategiesforimprovingspeakingskills,suchasdailypracticeandbuildingconfidence,whichalignswithoptionB.OptionsA,C,andDmentiongenerallanguagelearningconceptsbutdonotspecificallyaddressspeakingimprovementforexampreparation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeprecommendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingability?A.WatchingEnglishmovieseverydaytolearnnewwords.B.JoininganEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithpeers.C.Memorizing50newwordseveryweektoexpandvocabulary.D.ReadingEnglishbooksaloudtotrainpronunciation.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatjoininganEnglishclubprovidesasupportiveenvironmentforpractice,whichmatchesoptionB.Otheroptions,whileuseful,arenotpresentedastheprimarystepinthepassage.3.Thepassagementionsa"three-stepmethod"forspeakingpractice.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthismethod?A.Shadowingnativespeakersbylisteningtothemandrepeatingafterthem.B.Recordingyourownvoicetoidentifypronunciationmistakes.C.Writingadetailedspeechbeforedeliveringittoavoidhesitation.D.Engaginginshortconversationswithclassmatesdaily.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesmethodslikeshadowing,recording,anddailyconversationpracticebutdoesnotmentionwritingafullspeechasastep.OptionCisanunrelatedstrategy.4.WhydoesthepassagesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish?A.Mistakeshelpteacherscorrecttheirpronunciation.B.Nativespeakersdonotmakeanymistakeswhentheyspeak.C.Learningfrommistakesisessentialforimprovement.D.Fearofmistakespreventsstudentsfrompracticingenough.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthatmistakesarenaturalandprovidevaluablelearningopportunities,whichalignswithoptionC.Otheroptionsareeitherincorrectornotmentionedinthetext.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytobuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglish?A.Avoidspeakinginfrontofothersuntilyouareperfect.B.Practicespeakinginfrontofamirrortoseeyourbodylanguage.C.Startwithsmall,low-pressureconversationsandgraduallyincreasedifficulty.D.OnlyspeakEnglishwithnativespeakerstogainconfidence.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassageadvisesstartingwithmanageablesituationstobuildconfidence,whichmatchesoptionC.Otheroptionsareeitherunrealisticorcounterproductive.6.Thepassagementionsthat"speakingEnglishwithothersislikeexercisingamuscle."Whichsentencebestexplainsthisanalogy?A.Themoreyouuseyourmuscles,thestrongertheybecome.B.MusclesgettiredifyouspeakEnglishtoomuch.C.Youneedspecialmedicinetoimproveyourspeakingability.D.MuscleswillshrinkifyoustopspeakingEnglish.Answer:AExplanation:Theanalogycomparesspeakingtoexercising,emphasizingthatregularpracticestrengthensskills,whichissimilartohowmusclesgrowstrongerwithuse.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhentryingtoimprovetheirspeakingskills?A.Theyfocustoomuchongrammarrulesandforgettospeak.B.Theyonlypracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.C.Theyavoidspeakingbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Theydonotlistentonativespeakersenoughtolearnpronunciation.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagenotesthatoveremphasisongrammarhindersnaturalspeaking,whichmatchesoptionA.Otheroptionsareeithernotmentionedorincorrect.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldusetechnologytoimprovetheirspeaking.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTmentioned?A.Languagelearningappswithspeechrecognition.B.Videocallswithnativespeakersforpractice.C.Onlinedictionariestolookupwordswhilespeaking.D.Podcastsfeaturingnativespeakersforlisteningpractice.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsapps,videocalls,andpodcastsbutdoesnotsuggestusingonlinedictionariesduringspeakingpractice.OptionCisanunrelatedtool.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactorinimprovingEnglishspeakingskills?A.Havingagoodmemoryforvocabulary.B.Practicingspeakingregularlywithothers.C.Studyinggrammarrulesforhourseveryday.D.WatchingEnglishmoviestolearnphrases.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagerepeatedlyemphasizestheimportanceofconsistentpracticeandinteraction,whichalignswithoptionB.Otheroptionsarelesscriticalornotmentionedasprimaryfactors.10.ThepassagementionsastudentnamedLilywhoimprovedherspeakingskills.WhatdidLilydo?A.Shememorized100Englishwordseveryweek.B.ShejoinedanEnglishclubandpracticedspeakingdaily.C.SheonlyspokeEnglishwithherteacher.D.ShereadEnglishbookstoimproveherwritingskills.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagedescribesLily’ssuccessthroughregularpracticeinanEnglishclub,whichmatchesoptionB.Otheroptionsareeitherincorrectornotrelatedtoherstrategy.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould_______theirownvoicestoidentifypronunciationmistakes.Answer:recordExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsrecordingasamethodforself-assessment.2.Accordingtothepassage,agoodwaytobuildconfidenceistostartwith_______conversationsandgraduallyincreasedifficulty.Answer:small,low-pressureExplanation:Thetextadvisesbeginningwithmanageablesituationstoavoidoverwhelmingstudents.3.ThepassagecomparesspeakingEnglishto_______amuscle,emphasizingtheneedforregularpractice.Answer:exercisingExplanation:Theanalogyisusedtoillustratehowpracticestrengthensspeakingskills.4.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldnotbeafraidof_______whenspeakingEnglishbecauselearningfrommistakesisessential.Answer:makingmistakesExplanation:Thepassageencouragesstudentstoviewmistakesasopportunitiesforgrowth.5.Oneofthethree-stepmethodsforspeakingpracticeincludes_______nativespeakersbylisteningtothemandrepeatingafterthem.Answer:shadowingExplanation:Thepassagedescribesshadowingasakeytechniqueforimprovingpronunciation.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentscanuse_______topracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.Answer:videocallsExplanation:Thetextrecommendsvideocallsasatoolforreal-timeconversationpractice.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeprecommendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingability?Answer:JoininganEnglishclubExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsclubsasasupportiveenvironmentforpractice.8.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshoulduse_______toidentifypronunciationmistakes.Answer:technology(e.g.,languagelearningapps)Explanation:Thetextsuggestsusingappswithspeechrecognitionforfeedback.9.Thepassagenotesthatacommonmistakeisfocusingtoomuchon_______andforgettingtospeak.Answer:grammarrulesExplanation:Thepassagecriticizesoveremphasisongrammarforhinderingnaturalspeaking.10.ThepassagedescribesastudentnamedLilywhoimprovedherspeakingskillsby_______.Answer:practicingspeakingdailyinanEnglishclubExplanation:ThetextdetailsLily’ssuccessthroughconsistentclubparticipation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldmemorizeasmanyEnglishwordsaspossibletoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassageemphasizespracticeandinteractionovermemorization.2.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoimprovespeakingistoonlyspeakwithnativespeakers.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextencouragespracticewithpeersandnativespeakers,notexclusivelywithnatives.3.Thepassagementionsathree-stepmethodforspeakingpractice,butitdoesnotspecifywhatthesestepsare.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedetailsthesteps,includingshadowing,recording,anddailyconversationpractice.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldavoidspeakinginfrontofotherstopreventmistakes.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextadvisespracticinginlow-pressureenvironments,notavoidingspeakingaltogether.5.Thepassagementionsthattechnology,suchaslanguagelearningapps,canhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thetextrecommendsappswithspeechrecognitionforpractice.6.ThepassagedescribesastudentnamedTomwhoimprovedhisspeakingskillsbywatchingEnglishmovieseveryday.Answer:FalseExplanation:ThepassagefocusesonLily’ssuccessthroughclubparticipation,notTomormovie-watching.7.Accordingtothepassage,fearofmakingmistakesisanaturalandnormalpartoflearningtospeakEnglish.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thetextacknowledgesthatfeariscommonbutencouragesstudentstoovercomeit.8.ThepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldfocusongrammarrulestospeakEnglishcorrectly.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextcriticizesoveremphasisongrammarforhinderingnaturalspeaking.9.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldrecordtheirownvoicestoidentifypronunciationmistakes.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thetextexplicitlyrecommendsrecordingasaself-assessmentmethod.10.Thepassageemphasizesthatstudentsshouldnotpracticespeakingbecauseitistoodifficult.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextencouragesregularpracticeasessentialforimprovement.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreewaystoimproveEnglishspeakingskills?Answer:-JoininganEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithpeers.-Usingathree-stepmethod(shadowing,recording,dailyconversation).-Usingtechnologylikelanguagelearningappswithspeechrecognition.Explanation:Thepassageoutlinesthesemethodsaskeystrategiesforimprovement.2.WhydoesthepassagesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish?Answer:-Mistakesarenaturalandprovidevaluablelearningopportunities.-Fearofmistakespreventsstudentsfrompracticingenough.-Learningfromerrorshelpsbuildconfidenceovertime.Explanation:Thetexthighlightsthatmistakesareessentialforgrowthandshouldnotbefeared.3.Thepassagementionsa"three-stepmethod"forspeakingpractice.Canyoudescribethefirststep?Answer:-ThefirststepisjoininganEnglishclubtopracticespeakinginasupportiveenvironment.Explanation:Thepassagepresentsclubparticipationastheinitialrecommendedstep.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmistakethatstudentsmakewhentryingtoimprovetheirspeakingskills?Answer:-Focusingtoomuchongrammarrulesandforgettingtospeak.Explanation:Thetextnotesthatoveremphasisongrammarhindersnaturalspeaking.5.ThepassagecomparesspeakingEnglishtoexercisingamuscle.Whatdoesthisanalogymean?Answer:-Regularpracticestrengthensspeakingskills,justasexercisestrengthensmuscles.-Bothrequireconsistentefforttoimprove.-Avoidingpracticeleadstostagnation,similartonotexercising.Explanation:Theanalogyemphasizestheimportanceofregularpracticeforimprovement.6.Howcantechnologyhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskills?Answer:-Languagelearningappswithspeechrecognitionprovidefeedback.-Videocallsallowpracticewithnativespeakers.-Podcastshelpwithlisteningandpronunciation.Explanation:Thepassagesuggeststhesetechnologiesasusefultoolsforpractice.7.ThepassagedescribesastudentnamedLilywhoimprovedherspeakingskills.Whatdidshedo?Answer:-ShejoinedanEnglishclubandpracticedspeakingdaily.Explanation:ThetextdetailsLily’ssuccessthroughconsistentclubparticipation.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactorinimprovingEnglishspeakingskills?Answer:-Regularpracticewithothers.Explanation:Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofconsistentinteractionforimprovement.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareajuniorhighstudentpreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexam.Basedonthepassage,whatstepswouldyoutaketoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?Answer:-JoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithpeers.-Usethethree-stepmethod:shadownativespeakers,recordyourvoice,andhavedailyconversations.-Usetechnologylikelanguagelearningappsforfeedback.-Beconfidentandnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Explanation:Thesestepsalignwiththepassage’srecommendationsforsystematicimprovement.2.Imagineyouareateacher.HowwouldyouhelpyourstudentsovercometheirfearofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish?Answer:-Createasupportiveclassroomenvironmentwheremistakesareencouragedaspartoflearning.-Assignlow-pressurespeakingactivities,suchaspairconversations.-Providepositivefeedbackandfocusoneffortratherthanperfection.-SharesuccessstorieslikeLily’stomotivatestudents.Explanation:Thesestrategiesaddressthepassage’sadviceonbuildingconfidenceandnormalizingmistakes.3.Thepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldusetechnologytoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Describehowyouwouldusealanguagelearningapptopracticespeaking.Answer:-Recordyourselfspeakingandcompareyourpronunciationtonativespeakers.-Usetheapp’sspeechrecognitiontogetfeedbackonyourpronunciation.-Practicedailybyrecordingshortconversationsorresponsestoprompts.-Trackyourprogressovertimetoseeimprovement.Explanation:Theseactionsreflectthepassage’ssuggestiontousetechnologyforpractice.4.Supposeyouareastudentwhostruggleswithpronunciation.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldyoudotoimprove?Answer:-Shadownativespeakersbylisteningtothemandrepeatingafterthem.-Recordyourvoicetoidentifypronunciationmistakes.-Uselanguagelearningappswithspeechrecognitionforfeedback.-PracticedailyinanEnglishcluborwithclassmates.Explanation:Thesemethodsalignwiththepassage’srecommendationsforimprovingpronunciation.5.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldstartwithsmall,low-pressureconversationstobuildconfidence.Describeascenariowhereyouwouldapplythisadvice.Answer:-JoinanEnglishclubandbeginbyaskingclassmatesabouttheirhobbies.-PracticeorderingfoodatarestaurantinEnglish.-TalktoateacherinEnglishduringbreaks.-Graduallyincreasethedifficultybydiscussingmorecomplextopics.Explanation:Thesescenariosreflectthepassage’sadviceonstartingwithmanageablesituations.6.ImagineyouareastudentwhohasmemorizedmanyEnglishwordsbutstrugglestospeakfluently.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldyoudotoimprove?Answer:-Focusonspeakingratherthanmemorization.-JoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingwithpeers.-Usethethree-stepmethod:shadowing,recording,anddailyconversationpractice.-Beconfidentandnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Explanation:Thesestepsaddressthepassage’scriticismofoveremphasisonmemorization.7.ThepassagementionsthatstudentsshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.Describeasituationwhereyouwouldapplythisadvice.Answer:-ParticipateinanEnglishdebateevenifyouarenotperfect.-AskquestionsinEnglishclassevenifyourgrammarisnotperfect.-Practicespeakingwithafriendwithoutworryingaboutmistakes.-Viewmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Explanation:Theseactionsreflectthepassage’sencouragementtoembracemistakesaspartoflearning.8.SupposeyouareastudentwhowantstoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsbutdoesnothaveaccesstoanEnglishclub.Accordingtothepassage,whatalternativeswouldyouuse?Answer:-Practicespeakingwithclassmatesorfriends.-Uselanguagelearningappswithspeechrecognition.-WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytomimicthepronunciation.-Recordyourselfspeakingandcompareyourvoicetonativespeakers.Explanation:Thesealternativesaddressthepassage’srecommendationsforpracticewithoutclubaccess.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C