2026年广东省人教版初中英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习

2026年广东省人教版初中英语下册第11单元词汇专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The11thunitofthe2026GuangdongProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonwhichtopic?A.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopmentB.FamilyrelationshipsanddailylifeC.TravelplansandculturalexperiencesD.SchoolactivitiesandpersonalhobbiesAnswer:BExplanation:Accordingtothe2026GuangdongProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,the11thunitprimarilyexploresfamilyrelationshipsanddailylife,emphasizingvocabularyrelatedtofamilymembers,dailyroutines,andhouseholdactivities.Thisalignswiththeunit'scoretheme,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.OptionsA,C,andDcorrespondtootherunits,suchasenvironmentalissues(Unit9),travel(Unit6),andschoollife(Unit3),respectively.2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"eldersister"inEnglishbasedonthe11thunit'svocabulary?A.BrotherB.AuntC.SisterD.CousinAnswer:CExplanation:The11thunitincludesfamily-relatedvocabulary,and"eldersister"directlytranslatesto"sister"inEnglish."Brother"referstoamalesibling,"aunt"isafemaleparent'ssibling,and"cousin"denotesachildofone'suncleoraunt.OnlyoptionCaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningof"eldersister."3.Howwouldyoudescribetheword"grill"inthecontextofthe11thunit?A.AtypeofvegetableB.AcookingmethodC.AmusicalinstrumentD.AclothingaccessoryAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitintroducesvocabularyrelatedtodailyactivities,includingcookingterms."Grill"referstoamethodofcookingfoodoveranopenfireorhotsurface,suchasabarbecuegrill.Thismeaningisexplicitlycoveredintheunit,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4.Whatdoesthephrase"setthetable"meaninthe11thunit'scontext?A.TocleanthekitchenB.ToarrangedishesforamealC.ToorderfoodatarestaurantD.TostoreleftoversAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitincludeshouseholdactivities,and"setthetable"meansarrangingplates,utensils,andotherdiningitemsonatablebeforeeating.Thisphraseiscommonlyusedintheunittodescribemealpreparation,makingoptionBaccurate.5.Whichwordbestdescribes"tired"inthe11thunit'svocabularylist?A.HappyB.SleepyC.HungryD.ExcitedAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitcoversemotionsandphysicalstates,and"tired"meansfeelingwearyorlackingenergy.Amongtheoptions,"sleepy"(B)istheclosestsynonym,while"happy"(A),"hungry"(C),and"excited"(D)representdifferentemotionsorstates.6.Whatistheoppositeof"busy"asdiscussedinthe11thunit?A.LazyB.FreeC.TiredD.HappyAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitincludesadjectivesrelatedtodailyschedulesandactivities."Busy"meanshavingafullschedule,soitsoppositeis"free"(B),meaninghavingnoobligationsortimeconstraints."Lazy"(A)isanegativetraitunrelatedtobusyness,while"tired"(C)and"happy"(D)describephysicaloremotionalstates,notschedulestatus.7.Howwouldyoutranslate"havebreakfast"intoChinesebasedonthe11thunit'svocabulary?A.吃晚饭B.吃午饭C.吃早饭D.吃宵夜Answer:CExplanation:The11thunitintroducesdailyroutines,includingmealtimes."Havebreakfast"translatesto"吃早饭"(C),while"吃晚饭"(A)isdinner,"吃午饭"(B)islunch,and"吃宵夜"(D)isalate-nightmeal.OnlyoptionCmatchesthemeaning.8.Whatdoes"cleantheroom"implyinthe11thunit'scontext?A.TopaintthewallsB.ToorganizeandremovemessC.TobuynewfurnitureD.TodecoratethespaceAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitincludeshouseholdchores,and"cleantheroom"meansremovingdirt,clutter,anddisordertomakethespacetidy.ThisalignswithoptionB,whiletheotheroptions(A,C,D)involvedifferentactionsnotcoveredintheunit.9.Howwouldyoudescribe"sister"inthe11thunit'sfamilyvocabulary?A.AmalerelativeB.AfemalerelativeofthesameparentC.Afriend'schildD.Anuncle'schildAnswer:BExplanation:The11thunitfocusesonfamilyrelationships,and"sister"referstoafemalerelativesharingthesameparentsasoneself.OptionBaccuratelycapturesthismeaning,whiletheotheroptionsdescribedifferentfamilyorfriendshiprelationships.10.Whatisthecorrectusageof"help"inthe11thunit'ssentences?A.Hehelpmewithhomework.B.Shehelpsmeeveryday.C.Theyhelpedmelastweek.D.Iamhelpingmysister.Answer:DExplanation:The11thunitincludesgrammarrelatedtoverbtensesandforms."Help"isaregularverb,andthecorrectpresenttensethird-personsingularformis"helps"(B),pasttenseis"helped"(C),andpresentcontinuousis"ishelping"(D).OptionAisgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitlacksthe"s"forthird-personsingular.However,optionDisthemostnaturalandcontextuallyappropriatechoiceamongthegivenoptions.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.My_______iscookingdinnernow.Answer:motherExplanation:The11thunitincludesfamilyvocabulary,and"mother"isacommontermforafemaleparent,fittingthecontextofcookingdinner.2.Weusually_______at7:00inthemorning.Answer:havebreakfastExplanation:Theunitcoversdailyroutines,and"havebreakfast"isatypicalmorningactivitymentionedintheunit.3.Theboyis_______becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Answer:tiredExplanation:Theunitincludesphysicalstateslike"tired,"whichdescribeswearinessduetolackofsleep.4.Please_______thetablebeforetheguestsarrive.Answer:setExplanation:Theunitintroducesphraseslike"setthetable,"meaningarrangingdiningitems.5.My_______likestoreadbooksintheevening.Answer:sisterExplanation:Theunitfocusesonfamilymembers,and"sister"referstoafemalesibling.6.It'simportantto_______yourroomeveryday.Answer:cleanExplanation:Theunitincludeshouseholdchores,and"clean"istheverbformmatchingthecontext.7.Sheisvery_______becauseshehastoomuchhomework.Answer:busyExplanation:Theunitdiscussesdailyschedules,and"busy"describeshavingafullschedule.8.We_______thelivingroomlastweekend.Answer:cleanedExplanation:Theunitcoverspasttenseverbs,and"cleaned"isthepastformof"clean."9.My_______helpsmewithmymathproblems.Answer:brotherExplanation:Theunitincludesfamilyvocabulary,and"brother"isamalesibling.10.Canyou_______mecarrythesebags?Answer:helpExplanation:Theunitintroducestheverb"help,"usedtorequestassistance.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Grill"inthe11thunitmeanstoplantvegetablesinthegarden.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdefines"grill"asacookingmethod,notgardening.2."Setthetable"meanstobuynewdishesforthefamily.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitexplains"setthetable"asarrangingexistingdishes,notpurchasingnewones.3."Tired"and"happy"havethesamemeaninginthe11thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdistinguishes"tired"asaphysicalstateand"happy"asanemotion,makingthemdifferent.4."Busy"meanshavingfreetime,accordingtothe11thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdefines"busy"ashavingafullschedule,theoppositeofbeingfree.5."Havebreakfast"isaChinesephraseforeatinglunch.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunittranslates"havebreakfast"as"吃早饭,"specificallyformorningmeals.6."Cleantheroom"involvespaintingthewalls,asstatedinthe11thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdescribes"cleantheroom"asremovingmess,notpaintingwalls.7."Sister"referstoachildofone'suncleorauntinthe11thunit.Answer:FalseExplanation:Theunitdefines"sister"asafemalesiblingsharingthesameparents.8."Help"isusedinthepresenttenseas"helps"inthe11thunit.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitincludesgrammarrulesforverbslike"help,"whichtakesan"s"inthethird-personsingularpresenttense.9."Busy"istheoppositeof"free"inthe11thunit'scontext.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitexplicitlystatesthat"busy"meanshavingnofreetime,making"free"itsopposite.10."Cleaned"isthepasttenseformof"clean"inthe11thunit.Answer:TrueExplanation:Theunitcoversverbtenses,confirmingthat"cleaned"isthepastformof"clean."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"havebreakfast"inthe11thunit.Answer:"Havebreakfast"referstoeatingamealinthemorning,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.Itisadailyroutineactivitythattypicallyincludesfoodlikecereal,toast,oreggs.Theunitemphasizesthisasanimportantpartofstartingtheday.Explanation:The11thunitfocusesondailyroutines,and"havebreakfast"isakeyphrasedescribingmorningmeals.Theunitlikelyprovidesexampleslike"Ihavebreakfastat7:00AM,"highlightingitsroleindailyschedules.2.Whatdoes"cleantheroom"meaninthe11thunit?Answer:"Cleantheroom"meansremovingdirt,clutter,anddisordertomakethespacetidy,asexplainedinthe11thunit.Itinvolvestaskslikesweeping,dusting,andorganizingbelongings.Explanation:Theunitincludeshouseholdchores,and"cleantheroom"isacommontaskdescribedinthecontextofmaintainingalivingspace.Theunitmayprovideexampleslike"MyfathercleanstheroomeverySunday."3.Describethemeaningof"busy"inthe11thunit.Answer:"Busy"meanshavingafullschedulewithmanytasksorresponsibilities,asdefinedinthe11thunit.Itimplieslimitedfreetimeduetoobligationslikework,school,orchores.Explanation:Theunitcoversdailyschedulesandtimemanagement,using"busy"tocontrastwith"free."Theunitmightincludesentenceslike"Sheisbusytodaybecauseshehasalotofhomework."4.Howwouldyouexplain"tired"inthe11thunit?Answer:"Tired"describesaphysicalstateofwearinessorlackofenergy,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.Itoftenresultsfromlackofsleep,physicalactivity,orstress.Explanation:Theunitincludesvocabularyrelatedtophysicalandemotionalstates,and"tired"isacommontermforfeelingexhausted.Theunitmayprovideexampleslike"Iamtiredafterrunning."5.Whatisthesignificanceof"help"inthe11thunit?Answer:"Help"referstoprovidingassistanceorsupporttoothers,asexplainedinthe11thunit.Itisakeytermindailyinteractions,emphasizingcooperationandkindness.Explanation:Theunitcoverssocialinteractionsandfamilydynamics,using"help"topromotepositiverelationships.Theunitmightincludesentenceslike"Mysisterhelpsmewithmyhomework."6.Howdoesthe11thunitdefine"sister"?Answer:"Sister"isafemalerelativesharingthesameparents,asdefinedinthe11thunit.Theunitincludesfamilyvocabulary,and"sister"isacoretermfordescribingsiblingrelationships.Explanation:Theunitfocusesonfamilyrelationships,and"sister"isafundamentaltermforafemalesibling.Theunitmayprovideexampleslike"Sheismyoldersister."7.Whatdoes"setthetable"implyinthe11thunit?Answer:"Setthetable"meansarrangingplates,utensils,andotherdiningitemsonatablebeforeeating,asdescribedinthe11thunit.Itisapreparationactivityformeals.Explanation:Theunitincludeshouseholdactivities,and"setthetable"isacommontaskrelatedtodining.Theunitmightincludeexampleslike"Wesetthetablefordinner."8.Whyis"havebreakfast"importantinthe11thunit?Answer:"Havebreakfast"isimportantinthe11thunitbecauseitisadailyroutinethatprovidesenergyfortheday,asemphasizedintheunit.Theunitlikelyhighlightsitsroleinmaintaininghealthandproductivity.Explanation:Theunitcoversdailyhabits,and"havebreakfast"ispresentedasanecessarypartofthemorningroutine.Theunitmayincludetipslike"Eatingbreakfasthelpsyoufocusinschool."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Afamilyispreparingfordinner.Themotheriscooking,thefatherissettingthetable,andthechildrenarehelping.Describethesceneusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Themotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Thefatherissettingthetablebyarrangingplatesandutensils.Thechildrenarehelpingbysettingthetableandcleaningthelivingroom.Everyoneisbusy,buttheyareworkingtogethertohaveanicedinner.Explanation:Thescenarioinvolvesfamilyactivitieslikecooking,settingthetable,andhelping,allcoveredinthe11thunit.Theanswerusestermslike"cooking,""settingthetable,"and"helping"todescribethescene.2.Scenario:Astudentfeelstiredafterstudyingforhours.Describehowthestudentcanimprovetheirsituationusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Thestudentshouldtakeabreakandhaveacupofteatofeellesstired.Afterresting,thestudentcancontinuestudyingordosomethingfuntorelax.Stayingbusycanhelpthestudentavoidfeelingtiredagain.Explanation:Thescenarioinvolvestheemotion"tired,"addressedinthe11thunit.Theanswersuggestssolutionslikerestingandstayingactive,usingunit-relatedconcepts.3.DailyRoutine:Writeashortparagraphaboutatypicalmorningroutineusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Everymorning,Iwakeupearlyandhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Aftereating,Icleanmyroomandsetthetablefordinner.Then,Igotoschoolandhelpmyclassmateswiththeirhomework.Mydayisbusy,butIenjoyit.Explanation:Theparagraphincludesdailyactivitieslike"havebreakfast,""cleanmyroom,"and"setthetable,"allfromthe11thunit.Theanswerdemonstratespracticalapplicationofthevocabulary.4.FamilyActivity:Describeafamilyactivityusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadapicnicandsetthetableonthegrass.Mysisterhelpedmecarrythefood,andmybrothercleanedthetableaftereating.Itwasabusybutfunday.Explanation:Thescenarioinvolvesfamilybondingandactivitieslike"haveapicnic,""setthetable,"and"cleanthetable,"allfromthe11thunit.5.EmotionalState:Afriendisfeelingbusyandtired.Howwouldyouhelpthemusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit?Answer:Iwouldhelpmyfriendbyofferingtodosomeoftheirtasks,sotheycanrest.Icanalsohelpthemsetupascheduletomanagetheirtimebetter.Stayingbusywithpositiveactivitiescanhelpthemfeellesstired.Explanation:Thescenarioaddressesemotionslike"busy"and"tired,"coveredinthe11thunit.Theanswersuggestspracticalsolutionsusingunit-relatedterms.6.HouseholdChore:Describehowyouwouldcleanyourroomusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Iwouldstartbymakingmybedandthencleanthefloor.Next,Iwoulddustthefurnitureandorganizemybooks.Finally,Iwouldsetthetabletomakemyroomlooktidy.Cleaningtheroomhelpsmefeellessbusy.Explanation:Thescenarioinvolvesthechore"cleantheroom,"detailedinthe11thunit.Theansweroutlinesastep-by-stepprocessusingunit-relatedvocabulary.7.DailyMeal:Writeashortparagraphaboutpreparingdinnerusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Tonight,myfamilyishavingabarbecuefordinner.Mymotherisgrillingthefood,andmyfatherissettingthetable.Iamhelpingbycleaningthelivingroom.It'sabusybutenjoyablemeal.Explanation:Theparagraphincludesactivitieslike"grill,""setthetable,"and"cleanthelivingroom,"allfromthe11thunit.Theanswerdemonstratespracticalapplicationofthevocabulary.8.FamilySupport:Describehowafamilymemberhelpsyouusingvocabularyfromthe11thunit.Answer:Mysisteralwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Sheexplainstheproblemsclearly,andsheisverybusybutalwaysfindstimetoassistme.Iappreciatehersupport.Explanation:Thescenarioinvolvestheconceptof"help,"coveredinthe11thunit.Theanswerdescribesafamilymember'sassistanceusingunit-relatedterms.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D二、填空题1.mother2.havebreakfast3.tired4.set5.sister6.clean7.busy8.cleaned9.brother10.help三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1."Havebreakfast"referstoeatingamealinthemorning,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.Itisadailyroutineactivitythattypicallyincludescereal,toast,oreggs.Theunitemphasizesitsimportanceinstartingtheday.2."Cleantheroom"meansremovingdirt,clutter,anddisordertomakethespacetidy,asexplainedinthe11thunit.Itinvolvestaskslikesweeping,dusting,andorganizingbelongings.3."Busy"meanshavingafullschedulewithmanytasksorresponsibilities,asdefinedinthe11thunit.Itimplieslimitedfreetimeduetoobligationslikework,school,orchores.4."Tired"describesaphysicalstateofwearinessorlackofenergy,asdiscussedinthe11thunit.Itoftenresultsfromlackofsleep,physicalactivity,orstress.5."Help"referstoprovidingassistanceorsupporttoothers,asexplainedinthe11thunit.Itisakeytermindailyinteractions,emphasizingcooperationandkindness.6."Sister"isafemalerelativesharingthesameparents,asdefinedinthe11thunit.Theunitincludesfamilyvocabulary,and"sister"isacoretermfordescribingsiblingrelationships.7."Setthetable"meansarrangingplates,utensils,andotherdiningitemsonatablebefo