2026年江苏省初中英语第6单元词汇与语法练习

2026年江苏省初中英语第6单元词汇与语法练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The6thunitofthe2026JiangsuJuniorHighSchoolEnglishcurriculumfocusesonwhichtopic?A.DailyroutinesandtimeexpressionsB.TravelplansandfutureaspirationsC.FamilymembersandpersonalhobbiesD.SchoolactivitiesandenvironmentalprotectionAnswer:BExplanation:Accordingtothe2026JiangsuJuniorHighSchoolEnglishsyllabus,the6thunitspecificallycovers"TravelPlansandFutureAspirations,"includingvocabularyrelatedtodestinations,transportation,andfuturedreams.OptionsA,C,andDcorrespondtootherunits,suchasUnit3(DailyRoutines)andUnit4(FamilyMembers),whicharenotrelevanttothe6thunit'stheme.Thecorrectansweralignswiththecurriculum'sdesignatedcontentforthisunit.2.Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"IplantovisittheGreatWallnextsummer"inChinese?A.我打算明年夏天去长城。B.我计划下个月去长城。C.我打算下个星期去长城。D.我计划明年冬天去长城。Answer:AExplanation:Thephrase"IplantovisittheGreatWallnextsummer"accuratelytranslatesto"我打算明年夏天去长城"inChinese.OptionBincorrectlyuses"下个月"(nextmonth),whichcontradicts"nextsummer."OptionCmisuses"下个星期"(nextweek),andOptionDchangesthetimeframeto"明年冬天"(nextwinter),whichalterstheoriginalmeaning.Thecorrecttranslationmaintainsboththesubject'sintention("plan")andthespecifictime("nextsummer").3.Howdoyouexpress"Itwillbesunnytomorrow"inEnglishusingthefuturesimpletense?A.Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.B.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.C.Itissunnytomorrow.D.Tomorrowwillbesunny.Answer:BExplanation:Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtopredictfutureeventswithcertainty,andthecorrectstructureis"Itwill+baseverb."OptionAusesthefuturecontinuous("isgoingtobe"),whichistypicallyfortemporaryfuturestates,notfixedpredictions.OptionCusesthepresentsimple("issunny"),whichreferstothepresent,notthefuture.OptionDchangesthewordorderbutconveysthesamemeaningasB.Themostdirectandgrammaticallycorrecttranslationis"Itwillbesunnytomorrow."4.Whatdoesthephrase"Iwillprobablystayathome"implyaboutthespeaker'splans?A.Thespeakerisdefinitelygoingtostayhome.B.Thespeakermightnottravelbuthasnotmadeafinaldecision.C.Thespeakerwilldefinitelytravelbutchangetheirmindlater.D.Thespeakeriscertaintotravelbutwillcancelatthelastminute.Answer:BExplanation:"Iwillprobablystayathome"indicatesapossibilityratherthancertainty.Theword"probably"suggeststhespeakermaystayhomebuthasnotyetdecided.OptionAignoresthemodalverb"probably,"implyingcertainty,whichisincorrect.OptionCandDintroducecontradictionsbycombining"willdefinitelytravel"withuncertainty,whichcontradictstheoriginalstatement.Thecorrectinterpretationalignswiththemodalverb'smeaning.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast?A.ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.B.Shecooksdinnereveryevening.C.Shewillcookdinnertonight.D.Shehascookeddinneralready.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustense("was/were+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionA,"ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived,"correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustodescribetheongoingactionofcookingatthemomentofarrival.OptionBusesthepresentsimple("cooks"),referringtoahabitualaction.OptionCusesthefuturesimple("willcook"),andOptionDusesthepresentperfect("hascooked"),bothofwhichdonotfitthecontextofanactioninprogressatapasttime.ThecorrectsentenceisA.6.Howdoyouask"Wherewillyougoforyourvacationnextyear"inEnglish?A.Whereareyougoingtotravelnextyear?B.Wheredoyoutravelnextyear?C.Wherewillyoutravelnextyear?D.Whereareyougoingnextyear?Answer:CExplanation:Toaskaboutafutureplan,thefuturesimpletenseisusedwith"will."Thecorrectquestionis"Wherewillyoutravelnextyear?"OptionAusesthefuturecontinuous("aregoingtotravel"),whichislessappropriateforfixedplans.OptionBusesthepresentsimple("doyoutravel"),whichisincorrectforfutureevents.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous("areyougoing"),whichisnotsuitableforfuturetravelplans.Thecorrectquestionalignswiththestandardstructureforinquiringaboutfutureintentions.7.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tolearn"?A.LearnedB.LearningC.LearntD.HaslearnedAnswer:AExplanation:Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learned"(inAmericanEnglish)or"learnt"(inBritishEnglish).OptionAisthestandardforminAmericanEnglish.OptionBisthepresentparticiple("learning").OptionCistheBritishEnglishspelling.OptionDisthepresentperfectform("haslearned").ThecorrectanswerisA,asitisthepastparticipleusedinpasttenseslikethesimplepast("Ilearned")orperfecttenses("Ihavelearned").8.Howdoyouexpress"IamgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday"inChinese?A.我每天都会学习英语。B.我明天要学习英语。C.我已经学习英语了。D.我正在学习英语。Answer:AExplanation:"IamgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday"translatesto"我每天都会学习英语"inChinese.OptionBreferstoaspecificfutureday("明天"-tomorrow),notadailyhabit.OptionCusesthepresentperfect("已经学习英语了"),whichimpliescompletion,notaroutine.OptionDusesthepresentcontinuous("正在学习英语"),whichdescribesanactioninprogress,notafutureplan.Thecorrecttranslationmatchestheoriginalsentence'smeaningofaregularfutureactivity.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoicefor"Theybuiltthehouselastyear"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.B.Thehousewerebuiltbythemlastyear.C.Theywerebuiltthehouselastyear.D.Thehousewasbuiltthemlastyear.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Thecorrectstructureis"Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear."OptionBincorrectlyuses"were"insteadof"was"becausethesubject"Thehouse"issingular.OptionComits"by"andplacestheobjectbeforetheverb,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDuses"them"insteadof"them,"whichisincorrect.ThecorrectpassivesentenceisA.10.Howdoyoudescribesomeonewhois"alwayslosingthings"?A.Heisforgetful.B.Heiscareless.C.Heishonest.D.Heisorganized.Answer:BExplanation:Describingsomeonewho"alwayslosingthings"suggestsalackofattentionorcare."Careless"isthemostappropriateadjective.OptionA("forgetful")impliesmemoryissues,whichmaynotbethecase.OptionC("honest")andOptionD("organized")areunrelatedtolosingthings.Thecorrectdescriptionalignswiththebehavioroffrequentlymisplacingitemsduetonegligence.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.The6thunitintroducesvocabularyrelatedto__________and__________,suchas"destination,""transportation,"and"touristattractions."Answer:travelplans,futureaspirationsExplanation:The6thunitfocusesonthemesliketravelandfuturegoals."Travelplans"referstodestinationsandtrips,while"futureaspirations"relatestodreamsandambitions.Thesetermsarecentraltotheunit'svocabularyandgrammartopics.2.Toaskaboutsomeone'sfutureplans,youcanusethequestion"What__________youdonextweekend?"Answer:aregoingtoExplanation:Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutfutureintentionsis"Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?"Thefuturesimplewith"goingto"isusedforplannedactions.Theblankshouldbefilledwith"aregoingto."3.Thesentence"ShewillprobablyvisitParis"usesthemodalverb__________toexpressuncertainty.Answer:probablyExplanation:"Probably"isamodaladverbthatindicateslikelihoodbutnotcertainty.Itmodifiestheverb"willvisit"tosuggestapossiblefutureplan.Thecorrectwordtofilltheblankis"probably."4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+__________."Answer:verb-ingExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenserequiresthepresentparticipleformoftheverb(e.g.,"wascooking").Theblankshouldbefilledwith"verb-ing,"whichreferstothe"-ing"formoftheverb.5.Toexpressafutureeventthatwilldefinitelyhappen,youcanusethesentence"I__________totheconcerttomorrow."Answer:amgoingExplanation:Thefuturecontinuous("amgoingto")isusedforfixedplans.Thecorrectsentenceis"Iamgoingtotheconcerttomorrow."Theblankshouldbefilledwith"amgoing."6.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycleanedtheclassroom"is"Theclassroom__________bythem."Answer:wascleanedExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Thecorrectpassivesentenceis"Theclassroomwascleanedbythem."Theblankshouldbefilledwith"wascleaned."7.Toaskaboutsomeone'sfuturetravelplans,youcansay,"Where__________yougoforyourvacationnextyear?"Answer:areyougoingtoExplanation:Thecorrectstructureis"Whereareyougoingtogoforyourvacationnextyear?"Thefuturesimplewith"goingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.Theblankshouldbefilledwith"areyougoingto."8.Thepastparticipleof"totravel"is__________(AmericanEnglish)or__________(BritishEnglish).Answer:traveled,travelledExplanation:Thepastparticipleof"totravel"is"traveled"inAmericanEnglishand"travelled"inBritishEnglish.Theblankshouldbefilledwithbothforms,astheyarecorrectintheirrespectivedialects.9.Todescribesomeonewhoisalwayslate,youcansay,"Heis__________."Answer:punctualExplanation:Theoppositeofbeinglateisbeingpunctual.Thecorrectdescriptionis"Heispunctual."Theblankshouldbefilledwith"punctual."10.Thesentence"Theywillprobablyvisitthemuseum"impliesthatthespeaker__________afinaldecisionyet.Answer:hasnotmadeExplanation:"Probably"suggestsuncertainty,meaningthespeakerhasnotfinalizedtheirplans.Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillprobablyvisitthemuseum,buttheyhavenotmadeafinaldecisionyet."Theblankshouldbefilledwith"hasnotmade."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thephrase"IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear"usesthefuturecontinuoustense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceusesthefuturesimplewith"goingto"("Iamgoingtotravel"),notthefuturecontinuous("Iwillbetraveling").Thefuturecontinuousisusedforactionsinprogressatafuturetime(e.g.,"IwillbetravelingtoJapannextyear").Thestatementisincorrect.2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone"(e.g.,"Ihavegonetothestore")."Went"isthepastsimpleform(e.g.,"Iwenttothestore").Thestatementisincorrect.3.Thesentence"Shewillprobablystayathome"meansthespeakerisdefinitelystayinghome.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Probably"indicatesuncertainty,sothespeakerhasnotmadeafinaldecision.Thestatementisincorrect.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhentheactorisunknown.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,butitcanalsobeusedwhentheactorisknown(e.g.,"Thehousewasbuiltbythem").Thestatementisincorrect.5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastcontinuousdescribesanongoingactioninthepast(e.g.,"ShewascookingwhenIarrived").Thepastsimpleisusedforcompletedactions(e.g.,"ShecookedwhenIarrived").Thestatementisincorrect.6.Themodalverb"will"isusedtoexpresscertaintyinthefuture.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionswithcertainty(e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow").Thestatementiscorrect.7.Thesentence"Theyweretravelingtothebeachwhenitrained"usesthepastcontinuoustense.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepastcontinuous("weretraveling")describesanongoingactioninthepast(travelingtothebeach).Thestatementiscorrect.8.Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learnt"inAmericanEnglish.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepastparticipleof"tolearn"is"learned"inAmericanEnglishand"learnt"inBritishEnglish.Thestatementisincorrect.9.Thesentence"IamgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday"usesthepresentsimpletense.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesentenceusesthefuturesimplewith"goingto"("Iamgoingtostudy"),notthepresentsimple("Istudy").Thestatementisincorrect.10.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is"Thehousewasbuiltthem."Answer:FalseExplanation:Thecorrectpassivevoiceis"Thehousewasbuiltbythem,"not"Thehousewasbuiltthem."Thepreposition"by"isrequired.Thestatementisincorrect.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"inexpressingfutureactions.Answer:"Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,oftenwithcertainty(e.g.,"Itwillraintomorrow")."Begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactionsorintentions(e.g.,"Iamgoingtotravelnextyear").Thekeydifferenceisthat"will"isforpredictions,while"begoingto"isforplans.Theformerisoftenspontaneous,whilethelatterisdeliberate.2.DescribehowtoformthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Answer:Toformthepassivevoice,use"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."Thesubjectoftheactivesentencebecomestheobjectinthepassivesentence(e.g.,"Johnwrotethebook"→"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn").Thepastparticipleoftheverbisused(e.g.,"written,""cooked").Theagent(thedoer)isoptionalandintroducedwith"by."3.Whatdoesthemodalverb"probably"indicateinasentence?Answer:"Probably"indicateslikelihoodoruncertainty.Itsuggeststhatsomethingmayhappenbutisnotcertain.Forexample,"Shewillprobablyarrivelate"meansthereisachanceshewillbelate,butthespeakerisnotsure.Itsoftenstheprediction,makingitlessforcefulthan"will."4.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'sfuturetravelplansinEnglish?Answer:Toaskaboutfuturetravelplans,usequestionslike"Whereareyougoingtotravelnextyear?"or"Whatareyougoingtodoonyourvacation?"Thefuturesimplewith"goingto"isappropriateforplannedactions.Thestructureis"What/Where/When+areyougoingto+verb?"Forexample,"Whereareyougoingtotravelnextyear?"5.Explaintheuseofthepastcontinuoustenseinasentence.Answer:Thepastcontinuoustense("was/were+verb-ing")describesanongoingactioninthepastataspecifictime.Forexample,"ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived."Theaction(cooking)wasinprogresswhenanothereventhappened(arriving).Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.Thestructureis"Subject+was/were+verb-ing."6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"totravel"?Answer:Thepastparticipleof"totravel"is"traveled"inAmericanEnglishand"travelled"inBritishEnglish.Forexample,"IhavetraveledtoJapan"(American)or"IhavetravelledtoJapan"(British).Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttenses(presentperfect,pastperfect)andthepassivevoice.7.Howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoisalwayslosingthings?Answer:Todescribesomeonewhofrequentlylosesthings,useadjectiveslike"careless"or"forgetful."Forexample,"Heisverycareless;healwaysloseshiskeys."Thedescriptionshouldreflectalackofattentionormemory."Careless"ismoreappropriateforhabitualmisplacement,while"forgetful"suggestsmemoryissues.8.Whatdoesthephrase"IamgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday"implyaboutthespeaker'splans?Answer:ThephraseimpliesadeliberateplantostudyEnglishregularly."IamgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday"indicatesafutureintentiontomakestudyingadailyhabit.Thespeakerhasdecidedtoprioritizethisactivity,suggestingacommitmenttolearning.Thefuturesimplewith"goingto"confirmstheplan.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我打算明年夏天去北京旅游。"Answer:"IplantotraveltoBeijingnextsummer."Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureplan,sothefuturesimplewith"goingto"isappropriate."Iplantotravel"conveystheintention,and"nextsummer"specifiesthetime.Thetranslationaccuratelyreflectstheoriginalmeaning.2.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoicefor"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom."Answer:"Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents."Explanation:Toformthepassivevoice,use"be+pastparticiple."Thesubject"Theclassroom"becomestheobjectinthepassivesentence,and"thestudents"isintroducedwith"by."Thepastparticipleof"clean"is"cleaned."Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepassivestructure.3.Askaquestionaboutsomeone'sfuturetravelplans:"Whereareyougoingtotravelforyourvacationnextyear?"Answer:"Whereareyougoingtotravelforyourvacationnextyear?"Explanation:Thequestionusesthefuturesimplewith"goingto"toinquireaboutplannedfuturetravel."Whereareyougoingtotravel"isthecorrectstructureforaskingaboutdestinations.Adding"foryourvacationnextyear"specifiesthecontext.4.Describeanongoingactioninthepastusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."Answer:"Shewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."Explanation:Thepastcontinuous("wasreading")describesanongoingaction(reading)ataspecifictimeinthepast(whenthephonerang).Thestructure"Subject+was/were+verb-ing"isusedtoemphasizethedurationofthe