2026年贵州省人教版初中英语七年级上册第2单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年贵州省人教版初中英语七年级上册第2单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shevisitedthemuseum.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Sheplayedbasketball.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lily上周做了什么。文章明确提到Lily和她的家人去了动物园，并看到了熊猫、猴子和大象等动物。选项B与文章内容完全一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，需要仔细阅读并理解文章中的关键信息。2.WheredidTomgoonMonday?Thepassagestates,"TomhadabusydayonMonday.Hewenttoschoolat7:00a.m.Thenhehadbreakfastwithhisparents.Intheafternoon,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Hereturnedhomeat5:00p.m."WheredidTomgoonMonday?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hewenttothelibrary.C.Hewenttothesupermarket.D.Hewenttothecinema.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Tom在周一去了哪里。文章详细描述了Tom的日程安排，包括早上7点上学、和父母吃早餐，下午去图书馆借书，晚上5点回家。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中时间顺序和地点信息的理解能力。3.WhatdidSarahandherfriendsdolastSaturday?Thepassagesays,"SarahandherfriendswenttothebeachlastSaturday.Theyswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Theyhadalotoffun."WhatdidSarahandherfriendsdolastSaturday?A.Theywenttothemountain.B.Theywenttothebeach.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Theywenttothezoo.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sarah和她的朋友们上周六做了什么。文章明确提到他们去了海滩，并在海滩上游泳、打排球和堆沙堡。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中活动信息的理解能力。4.WhendidDavidfinishhishomework?Thepassagestates,"Davidstartedhishomeworkat6:00p.m.Hedidmathproblemsforonehour,thenhedidEnglishexercisesforhalfanhour.Hefinishedhishomeworkat7:30p.m."WhendidDavidfinishhishomework?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.D.At8:00p.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断David什么时候完成了作业。文章详细描述了David的作业时间安排，他6点开始做作业，先做了1小时的数学题，然后做了半小时的英语练习，最终7点30分完成作业。选项C与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中时间信息的理解能力。5.WhatdidEmilydoyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Emilyhadabusydayyesterday.Shegotupat6:30a.m.Thenshewenttothegymtoexerciseforonehour.Afterthat,shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Shereturnedhomeat8:00p.m."WhatdidEmilydoyesterday?A.Shewenttothegym.B.Shewenttothesupermarket.C.ShewatchedTVathome.D.Sheplayedwithherfriends.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Emily昨天做了什么。文章详细描述了Emily的日程安排，包括早上6点30分起床，去健身房锻炼1小时，然后去超市购物，晚上8点回家。选项A和B都是Emily昨天做的事情，但题干没有说明具体做了哪一件，因此需要根据文章中的时间顺序和活动描述来判断。文章中先提到去健身房锻炼，然后去超市购物，因此选项A更符合文章描述。其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中活动顺序和细节的理解能力。6.HowdidMarktraveltoschoolyesterday?Thepassagestates,"Markusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Butyesterday,hetookthebusbecauseitwasraining.Thebuswascrowded,buthestillarrivedontime."HowdidMarktraveltoschoolyesterday?A.Hewalkedtoschool.B.Hetookthebus.C.Herodehisbike.D.Hewenttoschoolbycar.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Mark昨天怎么去学校的。文章明确提到Mark通常骑自行车去学校，但昨天因为下雨，他乘坐了公交车。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中交通方式变化的理解能力。7.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?Thepassagesays,"LisahadarelaxingdaylastSunday.Shewenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Thenshewenttotheparkandsatonabench.Shewatchedthebirdsandenjoyedthesunshine."WhatdidLisadolastSunday?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shewenttothepark.D.Shewatchedamovie.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Lisa上周日做了什么。文章详细描述了Lisa的日程安排，包括去图书馆读书，然后去公园坐在长椅上，观看鸟儿并享受阳光。选项B和C都是Lisa上周日做的事情，但题干没有说明具体做了哪一件，因此需要根据文章中的活动描述来判断。文章中先提到去图书馆读书，然后去公园，因此选项B更符合文章描述。其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中活动顺序和细节的理解能力。8.WhendidBenstarthisEnglishclass?Thepassagestates,"Ben'sEnglishclassstartsat8:00a.m.Hearrivedatschoolat7:50a.m.Hesatinhisclassroomandreviewedhisnotes.Theclassbeganat8:00a.m."WhendidBenstarthisEnglishclass?A.At7:50a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:10a.m.D.At8:30a.m.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Ben什么时候开始上英语课。文章明确提到Ben的英语课8点开始，他7点50分到校，坐在教室里复习笔记，8点上课。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中时间信息的理解能力。9.WhatdidSarahandherfamilydolastholiday?Thepassagesays,"Sarahandherfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theywentforahikeinthemountains.Theyalsovisitedalocalfarm.Theyhadawonderfultime."WhatdidSarahandherfamilydolastholiday?A.Theywenttothecity.B.Theywenttothecountryside.C.Theywenttothebeach.D.Theywenttothezoo.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断Sarah和她家人上次的假期去了哪里。文章明确提到他们去了乡下，住在一家小旅馆里，在山区徒步，还参观了一个当地农场。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中地点信息的理解能力。10.HowdidDavidgettotheairportyesterday?Thepassagestates,"Davidhadtogototheairportyesterday.Hetookthesubwaytothecitycenterat6:00a.m.Thenhetookataxitotheairport.Thetaxiwasexpensive,buthearrivedontimeforhisflight."HowdidDavidgettotheairportyesterday?A.Hewalkedtotheairport.B.Hetookthesubwayandataxi.C.Hetookabustotheairport.D.Herodeabiketotheairport.解析：题干要求根据文章内容判断David昨天怎么去机场的。文章明确提到David早上6点乘坐地铁到市中心，然后乘坐出租车去机场。选项B与文章内容一致，其他选项均为干扰项，与文章描述不符。本题考查学生对文章中交通方式组合的理解能力。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Weplayedgamesandhadabigmeal.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个地点。文章中提到“Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Weplayedgamesandhadabigmeal.”根据文章内容，这个地点应该是“park”。2.Tomusuallygoestoschoolby__________,butyesterdayhetookthebusbecauseitwasraining.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个交通方式。文章中提到“Tomusuallygoestoschoolby__________,butyesterdayhetookthebusbecauseitwasraining.”根据文章内容，这个交通方式应该是“bike”。3.Sarahandherfriendsbuiltasandcastleatthe__________lastsummer.Itwasveryfun.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个地点。文章中提到“Sarahandherfriendsbuiltasandcastleatthe__________lastsummer.Itwasveryfun.”根据文章内容，这个地点应该是“beach”。4.Davidfinishedhishomeworkat__________yesterday.Hewasverytired.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个时间。文章中提到“Davidfinishedhishomeworkat__________yesterday.Hewasverytired.”根据文章内容，这个时间应该是“8:00p.m.”。5.Lisawenttothelibraryto__________lastSunday.Shereadmanyinterestingbooks.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个动词。文章中提到“Lisawenttothelibraryto__________lastSunday.Shereadmanyinterestingbooks.”根据文章内容，这个动词应该是“read”。6.Benarrivedatschoolat__________beforehisEnglishclassstarted.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个时间。文章中提到“Benarrivedatschoolat__________beforehisEnglishclassstarted.”根据文章内容，这个时间应该是“7:50a.m.”。7.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora__________lastholiday.Wesawmanyanimals.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个名词。文章中提到“Myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora__________lastholiday.Wesawmanyanimals.”根据文章内容，这个名词应该是“holiday”。8.Emilywenttothesupermarketto__________yesterday.Sheboughtmilkandbread.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个动词。文章中提到“Emilywenttothesupermarketto__________yesterday.Sheboughtmilkandbread.”根据文章内容，这个动词应该是“buy”。9.Tom'sEnglishclassstartsat__________everyday.HeisveryhappytolearnEnglish.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个时间。文章中提到“Tom'sEnglishclassstartsat__________everyday.HeisveryhappytolearnEnglish.”根据文章内容，这个时间应该是“8:00a.m.”。10.Sarahandherfriendswenthikinginthe__________lastweekend.Theywereverytiredbuthappy.解析：题干要求根据文章内容填写一个地点。文章中提到“Sarahandherfriendswenthikinginthe__________lastweekend.Theywereverytiredbuthappy.”根据文章内容，这个地点应该是“mountains”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.LisawenttothebeachlastSaturdayandplayedvolleyball.(正确)解析：文章中提到“LisaandherfriendswenttothebeachlastSaturday.Theyswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.”因此，Lisa上周六去了海滩并打排球，该判断正确。2.Davidfinishedhishomeworkat7:00p.m.yesterday.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Davidstartedhishomeworkat6:00p.m.Hedidmathproblemsforonehour,thenhedidEnglishexercisesforhalfanhour.Hefinishedhishomeworkat7:30p.m.”因此，David昨晚7点30分完成作业，该判断错误。3.Sarahandherfamilywenttothecitylastholiday.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Sarahandherfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.Theystayedinasmallhotel.Theywentforahikeinthemountains.Theyalsovisitedalocalfarm.”因此，Sarah和她家人上次的假期去了乡下，该判断错误。4.Bentookthebustoschoolyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbroken.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Markusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Butyesterday,hetookthebusbecauseitwasraining.”因此，Ben昨天因为下雨乘坐了公交车，而不是因为自行车坏了，该判断错误。5.Emilywenttothegymtoexerciselastnight.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Emilyhadabusydayyesterday.Shegotupat6:30a.m.Thenshewenttothegymtoexerciseforonehour.Afterthat,shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Shereturnedhomeat8:00p.m.”因此，Emily昨晚去健身房锻炼了1小时，但文章没有提到她昨晚去健身房，该判断错误。6.LisawenttothelibrarytoreadbookslastSunday.(正确)解析：文章中提到“LisahadarelaxingdaylastSunday.Shewenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Thenshewenttotheparkandsatonabench.Shewatchedthebirdsandenjoyedthesunshine.”因此，Lisa上周日去了图书馆读书，该判断正确。7.Davidstartedhishomeworkat7:00p.m.yesterday.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Davidstartedhishomeworkat6:00p.m.Hedidmathproblemsforonehour,thenhedidEnglishexercisesforhalfanhour.Hefinishedhishomeworkat7:30p.m.”因此，David昨晚6点开始做作业，该判断错误。8.SarahandherfriendswenttotheparklastSaturday.(错误)解析：文章中提到“SarahandherfriendswenttothebeachlastSaturday.Theyswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.”因此，Sarah和她朋友们上周六去了海滩，而不是公园，该判断错误。9.Benarrivedatschoolat8:00a.m.yesterday.(错误)解析：文章中提到“Ben'sEnglishclassstartsat8:00a.m.Hearrivedatschoolat7:50a.m.Hesatinhisclassroomandreviewedhisnotes.Theclassbeganat8:00a.m.”因此，Ben昨晚7点50分到校，该判断错误。10.Emilywenttothesupermarkettobuyfoodlastnight.(正确)解析：文章中提到“Emilyhadabusydayyesterday.Shegotupat6:30a.m.Thenshewenttothegymtoexerciseforonehour.Afterthat,shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Shereturnedhomeat8:00p.m.”因此，Emily昨晚去超市买了食物，该判断正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasedescribeyouractivitiesindetail.解析：学生需要根据自己上周的活动进行描述，例如“Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootball,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.”2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Pleaseexplainyourtransportationmethod.解析：学生需要描述自己通常如何去学校，例如“Usually,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout30minutestogettoschool.Ilikeridingmybikebecauseitishealthyandfun.”3.Whatdidyoudoatthelibrarylastweek?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.解析：学生需要描述自己上周在图书馆的活动，例如“Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.”4.Whendoyouusuallyhavelunch?Pleaseexplainyourlunchtimeroutine.解析：学生需要描述自己通常什么时候吃午饭，例如“Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.Ieatnoodleswithmyparents.ThenIrestforawhilebeforecontinuingmystudy.”5.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.解析：学生需要描述自己昨晚的活动，例如“Yesterdayevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Themoviewasveryfunny.Wealsoatepopcornanddrankjuice.”6.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?Pleaseexplainyourholidayactivities.解析：学生需要描述自己如何度过假期，例如“Myholidaysareusuallyveryrelaxing.Igotothebeach,swim,andplaywithmyfriends.Ialsoreadmanybooks.”7.WhatdidyoulearninyourEnglishclasslastweek?Pleasedescribeyourlearningactivities.解析：学生需要描述自己上周英语课的学习内容，例如“Lastweek,inmyEnglishclass,welearnedabouttheweather.Wereadapassageaboutdifferentweatherconditions.WealsopracticedspeakingEnglish.”8.Howdoyourelaxafterschool?Pleaseexplainyourrelaxationactivities.解析：学生需要描述自己放学后如何放松，例如“Afterschool,Irelaxbyplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Itisagoodwaytostayactiveandhavefun.”五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.Thetigerswererunningintheforest.Theelephantsweredrinkingwater.Wehadalotoffun."a.WheredidthewritergolastSunday?b.Whatanimalsdidthewriterseeatthezoo?c.Whatwerethelionsdoing?d.Whatwerethetigersdoing?解析：a.ThewriterwenttothezoolastSunday.b.Thewritersawlions,tigers,andelephantsatthezoo.c.Thelionsweresleepinginthesun.d.Thetigerswererunningintheforest.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterday,Ihadabusyday.Igotupat6:00a.m.ThenIwenttothegymtoexerciseforonehour.Afterthat,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Ireturnedhomeat8:00p.m.Iwasverytiredbuthappy."a.Whendidthewritergetupyesterday?b.Whatdidthewriterdoafterexercising?c.Whendidthewriterreturnhomeyesterday?d.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?解析：a.Thewritergotupat6:00a.m.yesterday.b.Thewriterwenttothesupermarketafterexercising.c.Thewriterreturnedhomeat8:00p.m.yesterday.d.Thewriterfelttiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Westayedinasmallhotel.Wewentforahikeinthemountains.Wealsovisitedalocalfarm.Wesawmanyanimals,likecows,sheep,andchickens.Wehadawonderfultime."a.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygolastholiday?b.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilystay?c.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydointhemountains?d.Whatanimalsdidthewriter'sfamilyseeonthefarm?解析：a.Thewriter'sfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.b.Thewriter'sfamilystayedinasmallhotel.c.Thewriter'sfamilywentforahikeinthemountains.d.Thewriter'sfamilysawcows,sheep,andchickensonthefarm.4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thismorning,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ireadabookaboutspace.Itwasveryinteresting.ThenIwenttotheparkandsatonabench.Iwatchedthebirdsandenjoyedthesunshine."a.Wheredidthewritergothismorning?b.Whatbookdidthewriterread?c.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?d.Howdidthewriterfeelwhilewatchingthebirds?解析：a.Thewriterwenttothelibrarythismorning.b.Thewriterreadabookaboutspace.c.Thewritersatonabenchinthepark.d.Thewriterfelthappywhilewatchingthebirds.5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Wehadalotoffun.Theseawasverybeautiful,andtheweatherwassunny."a.Wheredidthewriterandherfriendsgolastweekend?b.Whatactivitiesdidthewriterandherfriendsdoatthebeach?c.Howwastheweatheratthebeach?d.Howdidthewriterandherfriendsfeelattheendoftheday?解析：a.Thewriterandherfriendswenttothebeachlastweekend.b.Thewriterandherfriendsswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.c.Theweatheratthebeachwassunny.d.Thewriterandherfriendsfelthappyattheendoftheday.6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterday,Ihadabusyday.Igotupat6:00a.m.ThenIwenttothegymtoexerciseforonehour.Afterthat,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Ireturnedhomeat8:00p.m.Iwasverytiredbuthappy."a.Whendidthewritergetupyesterday?b.Whatdidthewriterdoafterexercising?c.Whendidthewriterreturnhomeyesterday?d.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?解析：a.Thewritergotupat6:00a.m.yesterday.b.Thewriterwenttothesupermarketafterexercising.c.Thewriterreturnedhomeat8:00p.m.yesterday.d.Thewriterfelttiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastholiday,myfamilywenttothecountryside.Westayedinasmallhotel.Wewentforahikeinthemountains.Wealsovisitedalocalfarm.Wesawmanyanimals,likecows,sheep,andchickens.Wehadawonderfultime."a.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygolastholiday?b.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilystay?c.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydointhemountains?d.Whatanimalsdidthewriter'sfamilyseeonthefarm?解析：a.Thewriter'sfamilywenttothecountrysidelastholiday.b.Thewriter'sfamilystayedinasmallhotel.c.Thewriter'sfamilywentforahikeinthemountains.d.Thewriter'sfamilysawcows,sheep,andchickensonthefarm.8.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thismorning,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ireadabookaboutspace.Itwasveryinteresting.ThenIwenttotheparkandsatonabench.Iwatchedthebirdsandenjoyedthesunshine."a.Wheredidthewritergothismorning?b.Whatbookdidthewriterread?c.Whatdidthewriterdointhepark?d.Howdidthewriterfeelwhilewatchingthebirds?解析：a.Thewriterwenttothelibrarythismorning.b.Thewriterreadabookaboutspace.c.Thewritersatonabenchinthepark.d.Thewriterfelthappywhilewatchingthebirds.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.beach2.bike3.beach4.8:00p.m.5.read6.7:50a.m.7.holiday8.buy9.8:00a.m.10.mountains三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.正确7.错误8.错误9.错误10.正确四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedfootball,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.2.Usually,Igotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout30minutestogettoschool.Ilikeridingmybikebecauseitishealthyandfun.3.Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.4.Iusuallyhavelunchat12:00p.m.Ieatnoodleswithmyparents.ThenIrestforawhilebeforecontinuingmystudy.5.Yesterdayevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Themoviewasveryfunny.Wealsoatepopcornanddrankjuice.6.Myholidaysareusuallyveryrelaxing.Igotothebeach,swim,andplaywithmyfriends.Ialsoreadman