2026年福建省人教版小学英语六年级上册第8单元词汇巩固习题

2026年福建省人教版小学英语六年级上册第8单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit8inthe2026FujianProvinceRenjiaobanPrimarySchoolEnglishGrade6textbook?A.AnimalsinthezooB.DailyactivitiesathomeC.FoodanddrinksinarestaurantD.Weatherforecastindifferentcities解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Unit8focuseson"Foodanddrinksinarestaurant,"asindicatedbythelessontitlessuchas"Atthesnackbar,""Askingforfood,"and"Orderingdishes."OptionAisfromUnit4,optionBisfromUnit6,andoptionDisfromUnit3,allofwhichareunrelatedtoUnit8'stheme.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecalltheunit'smaintopicfromthetextbook.2.Inthelesson"Askingforfood,"whatEnglishphraseisusedtoaskforaspecificdish?A."CanIhavesomewater,please?"B."Whatwouldyouliketoeat?"C."I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please."D."Doyouhaveanysoup?"解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thephrase"I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please"isadirectwaytoorderfoodinarestaurant,astaughtinthelesson.OptionAisarequestforadrink,optionBisaquestiontostartaconversation,andoptionDisageneralinquiryaboutsoupavailability.Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingoffunctionallanguageinreal-lifescenarios.3.Whatdoesthesentence"Thesoupisdelicious"expressinthecontextof"Atthesnackbar"?A.AcomplaintaboutthefoodB.AsuggestiontotrythesoupC.ApositiveopinionaboutthesoupD.Arequesttochangethedish解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thephrase"delicious"indicatesafavorableimpressionofthesoup,asseeninthelesson"Atthesnackbar."OptionAwouldusenegativewordslike"bad"or"toospicy,"optionBwouldbe"Youshouldtryit,"andoptionDwouldinvolve"CanIchangeit?"Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytointerpretemotionaltoneinEnglish.4.Howdoyourespondto"Doyouhaveanyicecream?"inthelesson"Orderingdishes"?A."Yes,Iwantsomeicecream."B."No,Idon'tlikeicecream."C."Sure,howmanywouldyoulike?"D."I'llhavethepizzainstead."解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Theresponse"Sure,howmanywouldyoulike?"isapolitewaytoconfirmtheorder,astaughtinthelesson.OptionAisadirectorder,optionBisarefusal,andoptionDisacomparisonwithanotherdish.Thisquestionevaluatesstudents'abilitytouseappropriateresponsesindialogues.5.Inthestory"Atriptotherestaurant,"whatdoesthecharacterMikeaskforbeforethemaindish?A.AglassofjuiceB.AplateofchipsC.AcupofteaD.Asandwich解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Inthestory,Mikeoftenstartswithanon-alcoholicdrinklikejuicebeforeorderingthemaincourse,asseeninthelesson.OptionB,C,andDareotherpossiblechoicesbutnotthefirstitemMikementions.Thisquestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofnarrativedetailsinthetextbook.6.Whatisthemeaningof"menu"inthecontextof"Atthesnackbar"?A.AlistofdishesB.AtableforeatingC.Awaiter'suniformD.Aplacetositdown解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."Menu"referstotheprintedlistoffoodanddrinksavailableinarestaurant,asexplainedinthelesson.OptionBisa"table,"optionCisa"uniform,"andoptionDisa"seatingarea."Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingofvocabularyrelatedtofoodservices.7.Howdoyouaskforarefillofteainthelesson"Orderingdishes"?A."CanIhavemoretea?"B."Ineedanewcup."C."Pleasegivemeanothertea."D."Iwanttobuymoretea."解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thephrase"CanIhavemoretea?"isapolitewaytorequestarefill,astaughtinthelesson.OptionBfocusesonthecup,optionCislesscommoninEnglish,andoptionDisaboutpurchasing,notrefilling.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytouseeverydayexpressionsinrestaurants.8.Inthedialogue"Askingforfood,"whatdoesthephrase"I'mfull"indicate?A.Thepersonwantstoeatmore.B.Thepersonhasfinishedeating.C.Thepersondoesn'tlikethefood.D.Thepersonishungry.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."I'mfull"meansthepersonhashadenoughtoeat,asexplainedinthelesson.OptionAwouldbe"I'mhungry"or"Iwantmore,"optionCwouldbe"Idon'tlikeit,"andoptionDistheoppositeofbeingfull.Thisquestionassessesstudents'understandingofexpressionsrelatedtoeating.9.Whatisthefunctionofthesentence"Doyouhaveanyvegetarianoptions?"inthelesson"Atthesnackbar"?A.Toaskaboutnon-alcoholicdrinks.B.Toinquireaboutmeat-freedishes.C.Tosuggestaspecificdish.D.Tocomplainaboutthemenu.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thephrase"vegetarianoptions"referstodisheswithoutmeat,astaughtinthelesson.OptionAwouldbeabout"non-alcoholicdrinks,"optionCwouldbe"Irecommendthisdish,"andoptionDwouldinvolvecriticism.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytounderstandspecializedvocabularyinfoodcontexts.10.Howdoyouexpressgratitudeafterreceivingfoodinthelesson"Orderingdishes"?A."Thankyouforthebill."B."Ilikeyourrestaurant."C."Thankyouforthefood."D."CanIhavethecheck?"解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thephrase"Thankyouforthefood"isadirectwaytoshowappreciation,astaughtinthelesson.OptionAisaboutthebill,optionBisageneralcompliment,andoptionDisaboutgettingthebill.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytousepoliteexpressionsinsocialinteractions.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthelesson"Atthesnackbar,"whatdoyousaytoaskforaglassoforangejuice?_______参考答案：CanIhaveaglassoforangejuice,please?解析：Thecorrectansweris"CanIhaveaglassoforangejuice,please?"Thisisapolitewaytorequestadrink,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytoformrequestsinEnglish.2.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"noodles"inthedialogue"Orderingdishes"?_______参考答案：Noodles解析：Thecorrectansweris"noodles."Thelessonincludesdisheslike"abowlofnoodles,"sostudentsshouldrecognizethisword.Thisquestionassessesstudents'vocabularyrecall.3.Howdoyousay"I'dlikeapizza"inthelesson"Askingforfood"?_______参考答案：I'dlikeapizza,please.解析：Thecorrectansweris"I'dlikeapizza,please."Thisisastandardwaytoorderfood,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytousepoliteorderingphrases.4.Inthestory"Atriptotherestaurant,"whatdoesthecharacterSarahaskforasasnack?_______参考答案：Abagofchips解析：Thecorrectansweris"abagofchips."Inthestory,Sarahoftenorderssnackslikechipsbeforethemainmeal,asseeninthelesson.Thisquestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofnarrativedetails.5.Whatisthemeaningof"delicious"inthecontextof"Atthesnackbar"?_______参考答案：Tasty解析：Thecorrectansweris"tasty.""Delicious"meansverytasty,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'understandingofadjectivesrelatedtofood.6.Howdoyouaskforarefillofwaterinthelesson"Orderingdishes"?_______参考答案：CanIhavemorewater,please?解析：Thecorrectansweris"CanIhavemorewater,please?"Thisisapolitewaytorequestarefill,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytouseeverydayexpressions.7.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"soup"inthedialogue"Askingforfood"?_______参考答案：Soup解析：Thecorrectansweris"soup."Thelessonincludesdisheslike"abowlofsoup,"sostudentsshouldrecognizethisword.Thisquestionassessesstudents'vocabularyrecall.8.Howdoyousay"I'mfull"inthelesson"Atthesnackbar"?_______参考答案：I'mfull.解析：Thecorrectansweris"I'mfull."Thisisadirectwaytoindicatesatisfaction,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytouseexpressionsrelatedtoeating.9.Whatisthefunctionofthesentence"Doyouhaveanyvegetariandishes?"inthelesson"Orderingdishes"?_______参考答案：Toaskformeat-freeoptions解析：Thecorrectansweris"toaskformeat-freeoptions."Thephrase"vegetariandishes"referstodisheswithoutmeat,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofspecializedvocabulary.10.Howdoyouexpressgratitudeafterreceivingamealinthelesson"Atthesnackbar"?_______参考答案：Thankyouforthefood.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Thankyouforthefood."Thisisadirectwaytoshowappreciation,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytousepoliteexpressions.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thelesson"Askingforfood"teachesstudentshowtoorderdishesinarestaurant._______参考答案：正确解析：Thelesson"Askingforfood"focusesonorderingdishes,asseeninthedialoguesandvocabulary.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofthelesson'smaintopic.2."I'dlikeasalad,please"isapolitewaytoaskforadishinthelesson"Orderingdishes."_______参考答案：正确解析：Thephrase"I'dlikeasalad,please"isapolitewaytoorder,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseorderingphrases.3.Thestory"Atriptotherestaurant"mainlytalksaboutanimalsinthezoo._______参考答案：错误解析：Thestory"Atriptotherestaurant"isaboutarestaurantvisit,notanimals,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofnarrativecontent.4."CanIhavemoretea?"isawaytoaskforarefillinthelesson"Atthesnackbar."_______参考答案：正确解析：Thephrase"CanIhavemoretea?"isapolitewaytorequestarefill,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseeverydayexpressions.5.Theword"menu"meansatableforeatinginthelesson"Orderingdishes."_______参考答案：错误解析："Menu"referstoalistofdishes,notatable,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofvocabularyrelatedtofoodservices.6."I'mhungry"meansthepersonhasfinishedeatinginthelesson"Atthesnackbar."_______参考答案：错误解析："I'mhungry"meansthepersonwantstoeat,notthattheyhavefinishedeating,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytointerpretexpressionsrelatedtoeating.7.Thephrase"vegetarianoptions"referstodisheswithmeatinthelesson"Orderingdishes."_______参考答案：错误解析："Vegetarianoptions"meansdisheswithoutmeat,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofspecializedvocabulary.8."Thankyouforthefood"isawaytocomplainaboutthemealinthelesson"Atthesnackbar."_______参考答案：错误解析："Thankyouforthefood"isawaytoshowappreciation,notcomplain,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytousepoliteexpressions.9.Thedialogue"Askingforfood"includesonlyEnglishphrases,noChinese._______参考答案：正确解析：Thedialogue"Askingforfood"isentirelyinEnglish,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'awarenessoflanguageuseinthetextbook.10.Thestory"Atriptotherestaurant"isaboutastudent'sdailyactivitiesathome._______参考答案：错误解析：Thestory"Atriptotherestaurant"isaboutarestaurantvisit,notdailyactivitiesathome,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofnarrativecontent.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoaskforfoodinarestaurant,astaughtinthelesson"Orderingdishes"?参考答案：-"I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please."-"CanIhaveapizza?"-"Whatwouldyouliketoeat?"解析：Thecorrectanswersarepoliteandfunctionalphrasesfororderingfood,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecallanduseorderingexpressions.2.Howdoyouexpressthatyoudon'tlikeadishinthelesson"Atthesnackbar"?参考答案：-"Idon'tlikethisdish."-"It'snottomytaste."-"Iprefersomethingelse."解析：Thecorrectanswersarewaystopolitelydeclineadish,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseexpressionsrelatedtopreferences.3.Whatisthemeaningof"snackbar"inthecontextof"Atthesnackbar"?参考答案：-Aplacetobuylightmealsordrinks.-Asmallrestaurantservingquickfood.-Acounterwheresnacksaresold.解析：Thecorrectanswersdescribea"snackbar"asaplaceservingquickfood,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofvocabularyrelatedtofoodservices.4.Howdoyouaskforarefillofwaterinthelesson"Orderingdishes"?参考答案：-"CanIhavemorewater,please?"-"Ineedanotherglassofwater."-"CouldIhavearefill?"解析：Thecorrectanswersarepolitewaystorequestarefill,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseeverydayexpressions.5.Whatisthefunctionofthesentence"Doyouhaveanyvegetariandishes?"inthelesson"Askingforfood"?参考答案：-Toaskfordisheswithoutmeat.-Toinquireaboutplant-basedoptions.-Tocheckifvegetarianchoicesareavailable.解析：Thecorrectanswersdescribethepurposeofaskingaboutvegetariandishes,asexplainedinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'understandingofspecializedvocabulary.6.Howdoyouexpressgratitudeafterreceivingamealinthelesson"Atthesnackbar"?参考答案：-"Thankyouforthefood."-"Iappreciatethemeal."-"Thankyouforservingme."解析：Thecorrectanswersarewaystoshowappreciation,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytousepoliteexpressions.7.Whatarethreedishesmentionedinthestory"Atriptotherestaurant"?参考答案：-Abowlofnoodles.-Aplateofchips.-Aglassofjuice.解析：Thecorrectanswersaredishesmentionedinthestory,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'comprehensionofnarrativedetails.8.Howdoyouaskforaspecificdishinthelesson"Orderingdishes"?参考答案：-"I'dlikeaplateoffriedrice,please."-"CanIhaveasalad?"-"Whatdoyourecommendfordinner?"解析：Thecorrectanswersarewaystorequestaspecificdish,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseorderingphrases.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareatasnackbar.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)toorderfood.参考答案：-Waiter:Goodevening!WhatcanIgetforyou?-Me:I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please.-Waiter:Wouldyoulikeanysoupwithit?-Me:Yes,abowlofsoupwouldbegreat.-Waiter:Anythingelse?解析：Thecorrectanswerincludesapoliteandfunctionaldialoguefororderingfood,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytouseorderingexpressionsinreal-lifescenarios.2.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoriterestaurantusingvocabularyfromthelesson"Atthesnackbar."参考答案：-Myfavoriterestaurantis"TheSnackBar."-Theyhavedeliciousnoodlesandfreshjuice.-Theserviceisfriendlyandthepricesarereasonable.-Ialwaysenjoymyvisitsthere.解析：Thecorrectanswerusesvocabularyfromthelessontodescribearestaurant,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytoapplylearnedwordsincontext.3.Createamenuforasnackbarwiththreedishesandtheirprices.参考答案：-Bowlofnoodles:15yuan-Plateofchips:10yuan-Glassofjuice:8yuan解析：Thecorrectanswerincludesthreedisheswithprices,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytocreateandusevocabularyrelatedtofoodservices.4.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)toaskforarefillofteainarestaurant.参考答案：-Me:Excuseme,canIhavearefilloftea?-Waiter:Sure,hereyougo.-Me:Thankyouverymuch.-Waiter:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?-Me:No,I'mallset.解析：Thecorrectanswerincludesapoliteandfunctionaldialogueforrequestingarefill,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytouseeverydayexpressions.5.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutarestaurantvisitusingvocabularyfromthelesson"Orderingdishes."参考答案：-Lastweek,Ivisited"TheSnackBar"withmyfriends.-Weorderedaplateoffriedriceandabowlofsoup.-Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewasgreat.-Iwouldrecommendthisrestauranttoothers.解析：Thecorrectanswerusesvocabularyfromthelessontodescribearestaurantvisit,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassesssstudents'abilitytoapplylearnedwordsincontext.6.Createashortstory(5sentences)aboutacharacterorderingfoodinarestaurant.参考答案：-Sarahwenttoarestaurantwithherfamily.-Sheaskedforasaladandaglassoforangejuice.-Thewaitertoldhertheywereoutoforangejuice.-Shedecidedtohaveaplateofchipsinstead.-Theyenjoyedthemealtogether.解析：Thecorrectanswerincludesanarrativeaboutorderingfood,asseeninthelesson.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytouseorderingphrasesinastory.7.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)toaskforvegetarianoptionsinarestaurant.参考答案：-Me:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyvegetariandishes?-Waiter:Yes,wehaveasaladandabowlofsoup.-Me:I'dlikethesalad,please.-Waiter:Sure,willthatbeall?-Me:Yes,thankyou.解析：Thecorrectanswerincludesapoliteandfunctionaldialogueforaskingaboutvegetariandishes,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytousespecializedvocabulary.8.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoritedishusingvocabularyfromthelesson"Atthesnackbar."参考答案：-Myfavoritedishisabowlofnoodles.-Theyaredeliciousandfilling.-Ioftenorderthemat"TheSnackBar."-Ilovethesouptheyservewithit.解析：Thecorrectanswerusesvocabularyfromthelessontodescribeafavoritedish,astaughtinthelesson.Thequestionassessesstudents'abilitytoapplylearnedwordsincontext.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C二、填空题1.CanIhaveaglassoforangejuice,please?2.Noodles3.I'dlikeapizza,please.4.Abagofchips5.Tasty6.CanIhavemorewater,please?7.Soup8.I'mfull.9.Toaskformeat-freeoptions10.Thankyouforthefood.三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误4.正确5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.正确10.错误四、简答题1."I'dlikeabowlofnoodles,please,""CanIhaveapizza?""Whatwouldyouliketoeat?"2."Idon'tli