2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元语法填空专项练习

2026年陕西省苏教版初中英语下册第8单元语法填空专项练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenasksusto_______ourhomeworkcarefullybeforeclass,sowecanimproveourEnglishskillsmoreeffectively.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。其他选项不符合语法结构，干扰项A、C为动词原形/过去分词，D为不定式，均不能与ask搭配。2.Thegirl_______issittingnearthewindowismybestfriend,shealwayshelpsmewithEnglishexercises.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that参考答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选B。干扰项A、D可指物，C为宾格，不符合语境。3.Ifyou_______moretimetopracticespeaking,yourpronunciationwillbecomemuchbetterinashorttime.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend参考答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。其他选项时态或结构错误。4.MyparentshopeI_______adoctorwhenIgrowupbecausetheythinkit’sastablejob.A.amB.isC.willbeD.are参考答案：C解析：考查一般将来时。hope后接宾语从句时，从句用一般将来时，故选C。干扰项A、D为一般现在时，B为be动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey_______tofinishtheprojectbynextFridayortheywouldfailtheexam.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，must表示必须，符合句意，故选A。6._______youpracticemore,_______confidentyouwillfeelwhenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.A.Themore;themoreB.More;moreC.Themore;moreD.More;themore参考答案：A解析：考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，表示“越...越...”，故选A。其他选项结构错误。7.Notonly_______butalsoI_______interestedinlearningEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.A.sheis;amB.isshe;amC.sheis;amnotD.amI;am参考答案：A解析：考查倒装句。notonly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，将助动词提前，故选A。其他选项语序错误。8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinteresting;itmademethinkalot.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。干扰项A可指物，但that更常用；C、D为所有格/宾格，不符合语境。9.It’simportantforstudentsto_______theirtimewellbecausetimeislimitedandprecious.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。It’simportantforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，固定搭配，故选A。10.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseethattheteacher_______themasurprisepartyfortheirbirthday.A.preparedB.hadpreparedC.preparingD.waspreparing参考答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，且prepare动作发生在see之前，应用过去完成时，故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishquickly,youshould_______moreandpracticespeakingeveryday.参考答案：studyhard解析：考查动词短语。improveyourEnglishquickly提示需要努力学习，studyhard意为“努力学习”，符合语境。2.Theboy_______isplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismybrother;heisverytallandstrong.参考答案：who解析：考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。3.Mysisteraskedme_______Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeshewentoutlastnight.参考答案：if解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.意为“询问某人是否做某事”，if/whether均可，但if更常用。4.Themovie_______wewatchedlastweekendwasveryfunny;itmademelaughalot.参考答案：that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。5.Itisimportantto_______Englishwellbecauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.参考答案：learn解析：考查动词。句意“学好英语很重要”，learn意为“学习”，符合语境。6.Ifyou_______moretimetorelax,youwillfeellessstressedandmoreenergetic.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。havetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事”，固定搭配。7.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeinclassisverykind;shealwayshelpsmewithmydifficulties.参考答案：who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。8.MyparentshopeI_______agoodjobafterIgraduatefromuniversitybecausetheywantmetobesuccessful.参考答案：get解析：考查动词。getagoodjob意为“找到好工作”，符合语境。9.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter;hegavemesomeusefuladvice.参考答案：who/whom解析：考查定语从句。先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom引导；但whom在口语中较少用，who也可接受。10.Ifyou_______morepractice,yourEnglishwillimprovealotfasterthanbefore.参考答案：make解析：考查动词。makemorepractice意为“进行更多练习”，符合语境。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentswereveryhappybecausetheteachergavethemasurprisepartyfortheirbirthday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查时态和语境理解。根据surpriseparty可知事件发生在过去，用一般过去时正确。2.IfyouwanttobeasuccessfulEnglishspeaker,youshouldstudyhardeveryday.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查建议句式。wanttodosth.提示需要努力，studyhardeveryday符合建议表达。3.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismybrother;heisverytallandstrong.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句和并列句。who引导定语从句修饰boy，分号前后为并列句，表述完整。4.MysisteraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeshewentoutlastnight.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.ifsth.结构正确，时态和语境符合。5.Themoviethatwewatchedlastweekendwasveryfunny;itmademelaughalot.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句。that引导定语从句修饰movie，分号前后为并列句，表述正确。6.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查原因状语从句。because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。7.Ifyouhavemoretimetorelax,youwillfeellessstressedandmoreenergetic.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查条件状语从句。havetimetodosth.结构正确，逻辑通顺。8.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeinclassisverykind;shealwayshelpsmewithmydifficulties.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句和并列句。who引导定语从句，分号前后为并列句，表述完整。9.MyparentshopeIgetagoodjobafterIgraduatefromuniversitybecausetheywantmetobesuccessful.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查宾语从句和原因状语从句。hope后接宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句，符合语法。10.ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter;hegavemesomeusefuladvice.(正确)参考答案：正确解析：考查定语从句和并列句。whom引导定语从句，分号前后为并列句，表述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydoyouthinkit’simportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?参考答案：Practicemakesperfect.Practicingspeakingeverydayhelpsimprovepronunciation,increasefluency,buildconfidence,andexpandvocabulary.Italsomakesiteasiertocommunicatewithnativespeakers.解析：考查口语练习的重要性。答案从效率、流利度、自信、词汇等方面展开，逻辑清晰。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsquickly?参考答案：Toimprovewritingskillsquickly,readmoreEnglisharticlestolearngrammarandvocabulary,writeshortessayseveryday,getfeedbackfromteachersorpeers,andpayattentiontosentencestructureandcoherence.解析：考查写作技巧。答案从阅读、写作、反馈、结构等方面给出建议，符合实际。3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker?参考答案：TobeagoodEnglishspeaker,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovelisteningskills,speakEnglishwithclassmatesorlanguagepartners,memorizenewwordsregularly,andbebraveenoughtomakemistakes.解析：考查口语提升方法。答案从听、说、记、胆量等方面给出建议，全面实用。4.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication?参考答案：Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunicationbecauseitisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld,usedinbusiness,science,education,andtechnology.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.解析：考查英语国际地位。答案从使用范围、领域、作用等方面说明，逻辑严谨。5.HowcanyouuseEnglishtohelpyouinthefuture?参考答案：Englishcanhelpmeinthefuturebyopeningmorejobopportunities,allowingmetostudyabroad,helpingmetravelaroundtheworld,andconnectingmewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.解析：考查英语实用价值。答案从就业、留学、旅行、交流等方面展开，符合实际需求。6.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglishthroughmovies?参考答案：LearningEnglishthroughmovieshelpsimprovelisteningskills,understandculturaldifferences,expandvocabulary,learnnaturalexpressions,andenjoytheentertainmentatthesametime.解析：考查电影学习优势。答案从听力、文化、词汇、表达、娱乐等方面说明，全面具体。7.Whyisitimportanttofinishyourhomeworkcarefullybeforeclass?参考答案：Finishinghomeworkcarefullybeforeclasshelpsconsolidatewhatyou’velearned,preparesyoufornewlessons,improvesunderstanding,avoidsmissingimportantpoints,andshowsrespectforteachers.解析：考查作业重要性。答案从巩固知识、准备新课、提高理解、尊重老师等方面说明，逻辑合理。8.HowcanyouhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglish?参考答案：IcanhelpmyclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbysharingstudymethods,practicingspeakingtogether,correctingtheirmistakeskindly,recommendingusefulresources,andencouragingthemtobeconfident.解析：考查互助学习。答案从方法、实践、纠错、资源、鼓励等方面给出建议，实用有效。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toyourfriendabouthowyouplantoimproveyourEnglishthissemester.参考答案：Thissemester,IwillimprovemyEnglishbyreadingEnglishbookseveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,andpracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates.IwillalsoattendEnglishcornersandmemorizenewwordsregularly.解析：考查计划写作。答案包含阅读、观影、口语、参加活动、记单词等具体措施，符合要求。2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortnote(about40words)toyourstudentsencouragingthemtopracticeEnglishmore.参考答案：Dearstudents,practicingEnglisheverydayisveryimportant.TrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends,watchEnglishvideos,andreadEnglisharticles.Youreffortswillmakegreatprogress.解析：考查鼓励性写作。答案从口语、视频、阅读等方面鼓励学生，语气真诚。3.Supposeyouareataparty.Writeashortdialogue(about60words)betweenyouandaforeignerintroducingyourselvesandaskingabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：A:Hello,mynameisLiHua.What’syourname?B:Hi,I’mTom.Nicetomeetyou.A:Whatareyourhobbies?B:Ilikeplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Whataboutyou?A:Ienjoysingingandtraveling.B:That’sgreat.Wehavemanycommoninterests.解析：考查情景对话。对话包含自我介绍、询问爱好、回应等环节，符合实际场景。4.Writeashortpassage(about70words)aboutwhyEnglishisimportantintoday’sworld.参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitisspokenbymanypeopleworldwide.Itisusedinbusiness,science,andtechnology.LearningEnglishhelpsuscommunicatewithothers,getmorejobopportunities,andunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisakeytosuccessintheglobalizedworld.解析：考查议论文写作。答案从使用范围、作用、意义等方面说明英语重要性，逻辑清晰。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortemail(about60words)toyourteacheraskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourwritingskills.参考答案：DearTeacher,Iwanttoimprovemywritingskills,butIdon’tknowhow.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Iwillreadmoreandwriteeveryday.Thankyouverymuch.解析：考查求助性写作。答案包含自我需求、具体方法、礼貌用语，符合邮件格式。6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutwhatyouwilldotocelebrateyourbirthdaynextyear.参考答案：Nextyear,Iwillhaveabirthdaypartywithmyfriends.Wewillplaygames,eatdeliciousfood,andsingbirthdaysongs.Iwillalsogetabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.Itwillbeahappyday.解析：考查计划写作。答案包含活动、食物、歌曲、礼物等细节，符合生日庆祝场景。7.Supposeyouareatourist.Writeashortnote(about40words)toyourhotelreceptionaskingfordirectionstothenearestsupermarket.参考答案：Hello,Ineeddirectionstothenearestsupermarket.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Thankyou.解析：考查求助性写作。答案包含明确需求、礼貌用语，符合实际场景。8.Writeashortpassage(about60words)aboutyourfavoriteEnglishmovieandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：MyfavoriteEnglishmovieis“HarryPotter.”Ilikeitbecauseitisexciting,magical,andteachesusaboutfriendshipandcourage.Theactorsareverytalented,andthestoryisveryinteresting.Iwatchiteveryyear.解析：考查描述性写作。答案包含电影名称、原因、评价等细节，符合要求。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B解析：逐题分析时态、语态、非谓语动词、从句等知识点，说明正确选项的语法依据和干扰项的错误原因。二、填空题1.studyhard2.who3.if4.that/which5.learn6.have7.who/that8.get9.whom10.make解析：逐题分析动词短语、定语从句、虚拟语气、名词等知识点，说明空格处所需词的词性、形式和语境依据。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：逐题分析时态、语态、从句、逻辑等知识点，说明判断依据和错误原因（如有）。四、简答题1.参考答案：Practicemakesperfect.Practicingspeakingeverydayhelpsimprovepronunciation,increasefluency,buildconfidence,andexpandvocabulary.Italsomakesiteasiertocommunicatewithnativespeakers.解析：考查口语练习的重要性。答案从效率、流利度、自信、词汇等方面展开，逻辑清晰。2.参考答案：Toimprovewritingskillsquickly,readmoreEnglisharticlestolearngrammarandvocabulary,writeshortessayseveryday,getfeedbackfromteachersorpeers,andpayattentiontosentencestructureandcoherence.解析：考查写作技巧。答案从阅读、写作、反馈、结构等方面给出建议，符合实际。3.参考答案：TobeagoodEnglishspeaker,listentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovelisteningskills,speakEnglishwithclassmatesorlanguagepartners,memorizenewwordsregularly,andbebraveenoughtomakemistakes.解析：考查口语提升方法。答案从听、说、记、胆量等方面给出建议，全面实用。4.参考答案：Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunicationbecauseitisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld,usedinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.解析：考查英语国际地位。答案从使用范围、领域、作用等方面说明，逻辑严谨。5.参考答案：Englishcanhelpmeinthefuturebyopeningmorejobopportunities,allowingmetostudyabroad,helpingmetravelaroundtheworld,andconnectingmewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.解析：考查英语实用价值。答案从就业、留学、旅行、交流等方面展开，符合实际需求。6.参考答案：LearningEnglishthroughmovieshelpsimprovelisteningskills,understandculturaldifferences,expandvocabulary,learnnaturalexpressions,andenjoytheentertainmentatthesametime.解析：考查电影学习优势。答案从听力、文化、词汇、表达、娱乐等方面说明，全面具体。7.参考答案：Finishinghomeworkcarefullybeforeclasshelpsconsolidatewhatyou’velearned,preparesyoufornewlessons,improvesunderstanding,avoidsmissingimportantpoints,andshowsrespectforteachers.解析：考查作业重要性。答案从巩固知识、准备新课、提高理解、尊重老师等方面说明，逻辑合理。8.参考答案：IcanhelpmyclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbysharingstudymethods,practicingspeakingtogether,correctingtheirmistakeskindly,recommendingusefulresources,andencouragingthemtobeconfident.解析：考查互助学习。答案从方法、实践、纠错、资源、鼓励等方面给出建议，实用有效。五、应用题1.参考答案：Thissemester,IwillimprovemyEnglishbyreadingEnglishbookseveryday,watchingEnglishmovies,andpracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates.IwillalsoattendEnglishcornersandmemorizenewwordsregularly.解析：考查计划写作。答案包含阅读、观影、口语、参加活动、记单词等具体措施，符合要求。2.参考答案：Dearstudents,practicingEnglisheverydayisveryimportant.TrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends,watchEnglishvideos,andreadEnglisharticles.Youreffortswillm