2026年广东省北师大版七年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年广东省北师大版七年级英语上册第5单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit5,"TheGreatWall"isdescribedasasymbolofChinesehistory.Whichsentencebestsupportsthisidea?A."Itwasbuiltovermanycenturiesbymillionsofworkers."B."Itstretchesovermountainsanddeserts,showingChina'sstrength."C."Manytouristsvisititeveryyeartotakephotos."D."ItwasusedtoprotectChinafrominvadersinancienttimes."解析：正确答案为B。题干要求选择最能体现长城作为中国历史象征的句子。选项A强调建造过程，选项C说明旅游价值，选项D突出军事功能，而选项B通过描述长城跨越地理障碍，展现中国的综合实力和历史意义，最符合象征意义的考查点。干扰项设计上，A和D分别从建造和军事角度切入，C则偏向旅游经济，均与核心考点存在偏差。2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whydidtheancientChinesebuildtheGreatWall?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Todefendagainstforeignenemies.B.ToconnectdifferentpartsofChina.C.Toshowtheemperor'spower.D.Tocreateatraderouteforsilk.解析：正确答案为D。文章明确指出长城的主要功能是防御（A）、连接（B）和彰显皇权（C），而丝绸之路（D）是另一历史事件，未在单元5的阅读材料中提及。干扰项设计上，A、B、C均为历史事实，但D引入了单元外的概念，符合“排除法”命题逻辑。3.Thepassageusesthephrase"Ittookthousandsofyearstobuild."WhatdoesthisphrasemainlytellreadersabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltbyrobots.B.Itwasaquickproject.C.Itrequiredalotoftimeandeffort.D.Itwasbuiltbychildren.解析：正确答案为C。题干考查对长句含义的理解，该句通过时间跨度强调工程的艰巨性。选项A、D纯属荒谬干扰，选项B与句意相反，选项C直接转述句意，为正确答案。4.Inthepassage,howdoestheauthordescribetheGreatWall'sappearance?WhichdetailisNOTmentioned?A.Ithaswatchtowersalongitslength.B.Itlookslikeagiantstoneroad.C.Itismadeofwoodandbrick.D.Itrunsthroughdifferentlandscapes.解析：正确答案为C。文章描述长城为“stonewalls”（石墙）而非“woodandbrick”（木砖结构），C项为错误信息。干扰项中，A、B、D均为常见描述（瞭望台、道路形态、地理覆盖），C项通过材质描述制造认知冲突。5.Thepassagementions"Manypeoplediedwhilebuildingit."Whatdoesthissentencemainlyexpress?A.TheGreatWallisdangerousfortourists.B.Theworkerswerenotskilled.C.Theconstructionwasverydifficultandtragic.D.Theemperorwasunfairtotheworkers.解析：正确答案为C。题干考查情感态度理解，该句通过“died”暗示工程的残酷性。选项A、B、D引入无关信息（游客安全、工人技能、皇帝行为），而C项直接概括句意，为最佳答案。6.ThepassagecomparestheGreatWalltoadragon.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmakingthiscomparison?A.ToshowtheGreatWalliscold.B.ToexplainhowtheGreatWallwasbuilt.C.Toemphasizeitslengthandbeauty.D.Totellastoryaboutadragon.解析：正确答案为C。比喻句的考查点在于修辞效果，将长城比作龙，突出其蜿蜒绵长和雄伟。选项A、D与比喻无关，选项B错误地将比喻等同于说明文，选项C准确概括了修辞功能。7.Thepassagementions"ItisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld."Whatdoesthisphrasemainlytellreaders?A.TheGreatWallisolderthanthePyramids.B.TheGreatWallisfamousandimportantglobally.C.TheGreatWallismadeofsevendifferentmaterials.D.TheGreatWallislocatedinsevencountries.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查对专有名词含义的理解，“NewSevenWonders”暗示其世界级地位。选项A、C、D引入无关数据（年龄、材质、地理范围），B项直接转述句意，为正确答案。8.Thepassagementions"Ittookmillionsofworkerstobuild."Whatdoesthissentencemainlytellreaders?A.TheGreatWallisveryshort.B.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymachines.C.Theconstructionrequiredalargeworkforce.D.Theworkerswereallrich.解析：正确答案为C。题干考查对数字信息的理解，该句强调劳动力的规模。选项A、B、D引入相反或无关信息，C项直接转述句意，为最佳答案。9.Thepassagementions"Itisverylong."Whichofthefollowingstatementsgivesaspecificlength?A.ItislongerthantheAmazonRiver.B.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.C.ItisshorterthantheNileRiver.D.ItisaslongastheEarth'scircumference.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查细节定位，文章应给出具体数据。选项A、C、D引入比较对象（亚马逊河、尼罗河、地球周长），但未提供单元5中出现的精确数据（21,196km），B项为正确信息。10.Thepassagementions"ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite."Whatdoesthisphrasemainlytellreaders?A.TheGreatWallisafamousrestaurant.B.TheGreatWallisprotectedbytheUnitedNations.C.TheGreatWallismadeofwood.D.TheGreatWallisintheUnitedStates.解析：正确答案为B。题干考查专有名词含义，“UNESCO”指向联合国教科文组织，暗示保护地位。选项A、C、D引入无关信息（餐厅、材质、国家），B项准确转述句意，为正确答案。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallis_______innorthernChina.解析：答案为“located”。题干考查地理知识，文章应提及长城的地理位置。填空需填写动词原形，干扰项设计上可使用“built”（建造）、“found”（发现）等易混淆动词。2.Ittook_______tobuildtheGreatWall.解析：答案为“thousandsofyears”。题干考查时间跨度，文章应明确说明建造周期。填空需填写名词短语，干扰项设计上可使用“hundredsofmonths”（数百年）等错误时间单位。3.TheGreatWallis_______thanthePyramids.解析：答案为“longer”。题干考查比较级，文章应对比长城与金字塔的长度。填空需填写形容词比较级，干扰项设计上可使用“older”（更古老）、“morefamous”（更著名）等无关比较。4.TheGreatWallwasbuiltto_______Chinafrominvaders.解析：答案为“protect”。题干考查动词，文章应提及长城的防御功能。填空需填写动词原形，干扰项设计上可使用“connect”（连接）、“trade”（贸易）等易混淆动词。5.TheGreatWallislikea_______becauseitisverylongandwinding.解析：答案为“dragon”。题干考查比喻修辞，文章应将长城比作龙。填空需填写名词，干扰项设计上可使用“snake”（蛇）、“river”（河）等相似但错误的比喻。6.Manypeople_______diedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.解析：答案为“millionsof”。题干考查数字信息，文章应提及劳动力的规模。填空需填写数量词，干扰项设计上可使用“tensofthousands”（数万）等错误数量。7.TheGreatWallisa_______sitebecauseitisveryoldandimportant.解析：答案为“UNESCOWorldHeritage”。题干考查专有名词，文章应提及联合国教科文组织认证。填空需填写名词短语，干扰项设计上可使用“UNESCONaturalPark”（联合国教科文组织自然公园）等错误名称。8.TheGreatWallis_______inmanydifferentplaces,likemountainsanddeserts.解析：答案为“located”。题干考查地理多样性，文章应提及长城的地理覆盖。填空需填写动词原形，干扰项设计上可使用“built”（建造）、“found”（发现）等易混淆动词。9.TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______WondersoftheWorld.解析：答案为“NewSeven”。题干考查专有名词，文章应提及“NewSevenWonders”概念。填空需填写形容词短语，干扰项设计上可使用“OldSeven”（旧七奇）等错误名称。10.TheGreatWallshowstheancientChinese_______.解析：答案为“strength”或“power”。题干考查象征意义，文章应提及长城体现的中华民族精神。填空需填写名词，干扰项设计上可使用“wisdom”（智慧）、“technology”（技术）等易混淆概念。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheGreatWallisinsouthernChina.(×)解析：错误。文章明确指出长城位于中国北部，而非南部。判断题通过地理常识考查对基础信息的掌握，错误选项设计上可使用“Beijing”（北京）等常见错误地点。2.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinthe20thcentury.(×)解析：错误。文章应提及长城始建于春秋战国，完成于明朝，远早于20世纪。判断题通过时间知识考查对历史背景的理解，错误选项设计上可使用“19thcentury”（19世纪）等错误时间。3.TheGreatWallismadeofwoodandbrick.(×)解析：错误。文章应说明长城主体为石墙，而非木砖结构。判断题通过材质知识考查对细节信息的辨析，错误选项设计上可使用“stoneandwood”（石与木）等易混淆材质。4.TheGreatWallisveryshort,about1kilometerlong.(×)解析：错误。文章应提及长城全长约21,196公里，而非1公里。判断题通过长度数据考查对数字信息的准确性，错误选项设计上可使用“10kilometers”（10公里）等错误数据。5.TheGreatWallisnotfamousworldwide.(×)解析：错误。文章应提及长城是世界文化遗产，全球闻名。判断题通过知名度考查对核心信息的掌握，错误选项设计上可使用“notfamousinAsia”（在亚洲不著名）等错误认知。6.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbychildren.(×)解析：错误。文章应说明长城由成千上万的成年工人建造，而非儿童。判断题通过劳动力知识考查对历史事实的辨析，错误选项设计上可使用“teenagers”（青少年）等易混淆群体。7.TheGreatWalllookslikeariver.(×)解析：错误。文章应将长城比作龙，而非河。判断题通过比喻修辞考查对修辞手法的理解，错误选项设计上可使用“snake”（蛇）等相似但错误的比喻。8.TheGreatWallisonlyinChina.(×)解析：错误。文章应提及长城部分位于中国与朝鲜接壤的边境。判断题通过地理范围考查对细节信息的辨析，错误选项设计上可使用“onlyinBeijing”（仅在北京）等错误范围。9.TheGreatWallisnotprotectedbyUNESCO.(×)解析：错误。文章应明确说明长城是世界文化遗产。判断题通过专有名词考查对核心信息的掌握，错误选项设计上可使用“UNESCONaturalSite”（联合国教科文组织自然地）等错误名称。10.TheGreatWalliseasytobuild.(×)解析：错误。文章应强调长城建造的艰巨性，而非易建。判断题通过情感态度考查对文本主旨的理解，错误选项设计上可使用“quicktobuild”（快速建造）等错误认知。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydidtheancientChinesebuildtheGreatWall?参考答案：TheancientChinesebuilttheGreatWallmainlytoprotecttheircountryfrominvaders.Itwasalsoasymboloftheirpowerandstrength.Somesectionswereusedforcommunicationandtrade.2.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheGreatWall'sappearance?参考答案：ThepassagedescribestheGreatWallaslongandwinding,likeadragon.Itmentionswatchtowersalongitslengthandrunsthroughdifferentlandscapes,suchasmountainsanddeserts.3.Whatdoesthephrase"Ittookmillionsofyearstobuild"mainlyexpress?参考答案：ThisphrasemainlyexpressesthattheGreatWall'sconstructionwasaverylonganddifficultprocess,requiringenormouseffortandtime.4.WhyistheGreatWallfamousworldwide?参考答案：TheGreatWallisfamousworldwidebecauseitisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.5.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellreadersabouttheGreatWall?参考答案：ThepassagemainlytellsreadersthattheGreatWallisalong,strongwallbuiltbyancientChinesepeopletoprotecttheircountry.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryandisfamousworldwide.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheGreatWall?参考答案：TheauthorfeelsthattheGreatWallisamazingandimportant.Theyadmireitslength,strength,andhistory.TheauthoralsothinksitisagreatachievementofancientChinesepeople.7.WhatisthemostimportantlessonwecanlearnfromtheGreatWall?参考答案：Themostimportantlessonisthatteamworkandperseverancecanachievegreatthings.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymillionsofpeopleovermanyyears,showinghowhardworkcancreatewonders.8.WhydidtheancientChinesebuildtheGreatWallinnorthernChina?参考答案：TheancientChinesebuilttheGreatWallinnorthernChinabecausethatareawasofteninvadedbynomads.Thewallhelpedprotecttheircitiesandpeople.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"TheGreatWallisawallinChina.Itisverylong.Itislikeadragon.Itisinthenorth.Manypeoplevisitit."Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?参考答案：ThemainideaisthattheGreatWallisalong,famouswallinnorthernChina,likeadragon,andmanypeoplevisitit.2.ImagineyouareatouristvisitingtheGreatWall.Writeasentencedescribingyourfeelings.参考答案：IfeelveryexcitedandproudtoseetheGreatWallbecauseitissoamazingandshowsthestrengthofancientChinesepeople.3.TheGreatWallis21,196kilometerslong.Ifyouwalk5kilometerseveryday,howmanydayswillittakeyoutowalktheentireGreatWall?参考答案：Itwilltakeyou21,196÷5=4,239.2daystowalktheentireGreatWall.4.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymillionsofworkers.Whydoyouthinkitwassodifficultforthem?参考答案：Itwasdifficultbecausetheworkershadtocarryheavystonesovermountains.Theyworkedinbadweatherandhadnomodernmachines.Manydiedbecauseofthehardwork.5.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistory.Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?参考答案：ItisimportantbecauseitshowstheancientChinesewerestrongandsmart.ItalsohelpedprotectChina.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandisvisitedbymanypeople.6.IfyoucouldbuildawallliketheGreatWalltoday,whatwouldyouuse?Why?参考答案：Iwouldusemodernmaterialslikesteelandconcretebecausetheyarestrongerandeasiertobuild.Thiswouldmak