2026年重庆市部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年重庆市部编版小学六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.阅读以下短文，选择最符合文章主旨的选项。"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo,andthemonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Lilytookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Shelearnedalotaboutanimals."WhatdidLilylearnaboutanimals?a)Animalsonlyeatmeat.b)Animalsliveintheforest.c)Animalshavedifferenthabits.d)Animalscannotbekeptinzoos.解析：短文提到Lily通过观察熊猫、猴子等动物，了解了它们的不同习性（如吃竹子、在树上玩耍），因此正确答案是c。选项a、b、d与文意不符，熊猫吃竹子说明它们杂食或植食，猴子在树上说明它们树栖，短文未提及动物只能吃肉或只能生活在森林，也未否定动物可以生活在动物园。2.阅读以下对话，选择Tom可能想表达的意思。Mother:"It'sraining.Doyouwanttogotothepark?"Tom:"I'dratherstayhomeandreadabook."WhatdoesTommean?a)Hewantstogotothepark.b)Hedoesn'tlikebooks.c)Heprefersindooractivities.d)Heisafraidofrain.解析：Tom说"宁愿在家看书"，表明他更喜欢室内活动，因此正确答案是c。选项a与他的回答矛盾，选项b未提及，选项d虽然下雨可能影响外出，但他的重点在于选择看书而非害怕雨。3.阅读以下短文，选择关于Mike的正确描述。"MikeisastudentinGrade6.Helikesplayingbasketballafterschool.EveryTuesday,hegoestotheschoolgymwithhisfriends.Theypracticefortwohours.Mikeistallandstrong,soheisgoodatbasketball."WhichstatementistrueaboutMike?a)Hedoesn'tlikesports.b)Heplaysbasketballeveryday.c)Hepracticesbasketballwithfriends.d)Heisshortandweak.解析：短文明确提到Mike喜欢打篮球，每周二和朋友们去体育馆练习，且他身材高大强壮，因此正确答案是c。选项a与文意相反，选项b未提及每天练习，选项d与描述的身材特征矛盾。4.阅读以下邮件，选择Sarah的请求。DearTom,Howareyou?Ineedhelpwithmyhomework.Canyouexplainthemathproblem?Pleasesendmethesolutiontomorrow.Thankyou!Bestwishes,SarahWhatdoesSarahaskTomtodo?a)Visithertomorrow.b)Buyheragift.c)Helpherwithmathhomework.d)Playbasketballwithher.解析：Sarah在邮件中明确提到需要Tom解释数学问题并明天发送答案，因此正确答案是c。其他选项与邮件内容无关。5.阅读以下短文，选择关于Mrs.Lee的描述。"Mrs.LeeisateacheratSunshineSchool.SheteachesEnglishtostudentsinGrades5and6.Sheiskindandpatient.Herstudentsloveherclassesbecauseshemakeslearningfun.Sheoftengivesthemstoriestoreadandgamestoplay."WhatisMrs.Lee'sjob?a)Adoctor.b)Ashopkeeper.c)AnEnglishteacher.d)Abasketballcoach.解析：短文直接说明Mrs.Lee是Sunshine学校的英语老师，教授五年级和六年级学生，因此正确答案是c。其他职业在文中未提及。6.阅读以下对话，选择Lily的意图。Friend:"Doyouwanttogotothecinemathisweekend?"Lily:"I'dratherstayhomeandwatchamovieonmycomputer."WhatdoesLilyprefer?a)Goingtothecinemawithfriends.b)Stayinghomealone.c)Watchingmoviesonacomputer.d)Buyingsnacksatthecinema.解析：Lily选择在家用电脑看电影，表明她更喜欢这种方式，因此正确答案是c。选项a与她的回答矛盾，选项b未提及独自在家，选项d未提及买零食。7.阅读以下短文，选择关于Peter的爱好。"Peterisaboywholovesanimals.HehasapetdognamedMax.Everymorning,hetakesMaxforawalkinthepark.Peteralsovisitstheanimalsheltereveryweekendtohelpthestraycats.Hewantstoprotectanimalsandmakethemhappy."WhatdoesPeterliketodo?a)Playvideogamesallday.b)Takecareofhisdogandotheranimals.c)Eaticecreameveryevening.d)Ridebikeswithhisfriends.解析：短文提到Peter喜欢动物，照顾自己的狗，去动物收容所帮助流浪猫，因此正确答案是b。其他选项与文意无关。8.阅读以下通知，选择活动的时间。NoticeAllstudentsareinvitedtojointheschoolsciencefair!ThefairwillbeheldintheschoolhallonMay20thfrom9:00to11:00.Youcanbringyourscienceprojectstoshow.Itwillbefun!Whenwillthesciencefairbe?a)May19th,9:00-11:00.b)May20th,9:00-11:00.c)May21st,10:00-12:00.d)May18th,8:00-10:00.解析：通知中明确说明科学展览在5月20日上午9点到11点举行，因此正确答案是b。其他日期和时间与文意不符。9.阅读以下短文，选择关于Sarah的描述。"Sarahisagirlwholovesreading.Shehasmanybooksinherroom.Shereadsachaptereverynightbeforebed.HerfavoriteauthorisJ.K.Rowling.Sarahdreamsofbecomingawriterwhenshegrowsup."WhatdoesSarahdoeverynight?a)WatchTV.b)Playwithherfriends.c)Readachapterofabook.d)Eatdinnerwithherfamily.解析：短文提到Sarah每晚睡前读一本书的一章，因此正确答案是c。其他选项与文意无关。10.阅读以下对话，选择Mike的建议。Friend:"Iamtiredofstudying.WhatshouldIdo?"Mike:"Youcantakeabreakandgoforawalk.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter."WhatdoesMikesuggest?a)Studymore.b)Eaticecream.c)Takeabreakandwalk.d)Sleepallday.解析：Mike建议朋友休息并散步，因此正确答案是c。其他选项与他的建议相反或无关。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectis______becauseithelpsmeunderstandhowthingswork.解析：空格处应填"science"，短文通常围绕科学作为解释事物原理的学科展开。2.Thezoohasmany______,suchaslions,tigers,andmonkeys.解析：空格处应填"animals"，短文常描述动物园中的动物种类。3.Mrs.Lee______herstudentsbecausesheisverykind.解析：空格处应填"likes"，短文常描述老师对学生的喜爱。4.Petertakeshisdogforawalk______everymorning.解析：空格处应填"every"，短文常描述每日重复的动作。5.Thesciencefairwillbeheld______May20th.解析：空格处应填"on"，日期前通常用介词"on"。6.Sarahreadsa______ofabookeverynight.解析：空格处应填"chapter"，短文常描述阅读书中的章节。7.Tomwouldrather______homeandwatchTVthangotothecinema.解析：空格处应填"stay"，短文常描述选择待在家里的动作。8.Theteacherasksstudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.解析：空格处应填"do"，短文常描述完成作业的要求。9.Theanimalshelterneeds______tohelpthestraycats.解析：空格处应填"people"，短文常描述志愿者或帮助者。10.Thesciencefairisa______wherestudentscanshowtheirprojects.解析：空格处应填"place"，短文常描述活动发生的场所。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.解析：短文明确提到Lily和家人去动物园，因此该陈述正确。2.Tomlikestogototheparkwhenitrains.解析：短文提到Tom宁愿在家看书，而非去公园，因此该陈述错误。3.Mikeisgoodatbasketballbecauseheisshortandweak.解析：短文说Mike身材高大强壮，因此该陈述错误。4.SarahasksTomtovisithertomorrow.解析：邮件中Tom被要求发送作业答案，而非拜访，因此该陈述错误。5.Mrs.LeeteachesmathtostudentsinGrades5and6.解析：短文明确说明Mrs.Lee教英语，因此该陈述错误。6.Peterdreamsofbecomingadoctorwhenhegrowsup.解析：短文提到Peter想成为作家，而非医生，因此该陈述错误。7.Thesciencefairwillbeheldintheschoolgym.解析：通知中说明科学展览在学校礼堂举行，因此该陈述错误。8.Sarahreadsabookeverymorningbeforeschool.解析：短文提到Sarah每晚睡前读书，而非每天早上，因此该陈述错误。9.Mikesuggestshisfriendstudymoretofeelbetter.解析：Mike建议休息散步，而非学习更多，因此该陈述错误。10.Theanimalshelterhelpsanimalsfindnewhomes.解析：短文提到Peter去动物收容所帮助流浪猫，暗示收容所帮助动物，因此该陈述正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoesLilylikereadingbooks?解析：短文未直接说明原因，但提到Lily喜欢阅读，且她有书，因此可以推测她喜欢阅读的乐趣或知识。2.WhatdoesTomprefertodoafterschool?解析：短文未直接说明，但提到Tom喜欢打篮球，因此可以推测他喜欢体育活动。3.HowdoesMrs.Leemakeherclassesfun?解析：短文提到Mrs.Lee让学生读故事和玩游戏，因此可以推测她通过互动和趣味活动让课堂有趣。4.WhatdoesPeterdotohelpanimals?解析：短文提到Peter照顾狗，去收容所帮助猫，因此可以推测他通过照顾宠物和参与志愿活动帮助动物。5.WhydoesthesciencefairtakeplaceonMay20th?解析：通知中未说明原因，但可以推测这是学校安排的日期，可能与某个科学主题或节日相关。6.WhatisSarah'sdreamjob?解析：短文提到Sarah想成为作家，因此可以推测她的梦想职业是作家。7.HowdoesMikehelphisfriendfeelbetter?解析：短文提到Mike建议朋友休息散步，因此可以推测他通过建议放松活动帮助朋友。8.Whatcanstudentsdoatthesciencefair?解析：通知中提到学生可以带科学项目展示，因此可以推测他们可以展示自己的研究成果。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareLily.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritebook.解析：参考答案应包含书名、作者、内容简述、为什么喜欢，如："MyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.ItiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Thestoryisaboutaboywhogoestoamagicschool.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandteachesmeaboutfriendship."2.ImagineyouarePeter.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouhelpyourpetdog.解析：参考答案应包含喂食、散步、玩耍、照顾、感受，如："Ihelpmypetdogeveryday.Ifeedhimfoodandwater.Itakehimforwalksinthepark.Iplaywithhimintheevening.Ilovehimverymuch."3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouvisitedthesciencefair.解析：参考答案应包含观察、提问、互动、学习、感受，如："IfIvisitedthesciencefair,Iwouldlookattheprojects.Iwouldaskthestudentsquestions.Iwouldlearnnewthings.Itwouldbeveryinteresting.Iwouldhavefun."4.SupposeyouareMrs.Lee.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouteachEnglish.解析：参考答案应包含方法、互动、趣味、鼓励、目标，如："IteachEnglishinafunway.Iusestoriesandgamestohelpstudentslearn.Iencouragethemtopracticeeveryday.Iwantthemtoimprovetheirspeakingskills.Theyenjoymyclasses."5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyreadingisimportant.解析：参考答案应包含知识、视野、理解、思考、习惯，如："Readingisimportantbecauseithelpsuslearnnewthings.Itbroadensourknowledge.Itimprovesourunderstandingoftheworld.Itmakesusthinkmoredeeply.Itisagoodhabittodevelop."6.SupposeyouareTom.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyourelaxafterschool.解析：参考答案应包含活动、时间、地点、感受、习惯，如："Irelaxafterschoolbyplayingbasketball.Igotothegymwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Itmakesmefeelhappyandenergetic.Ienjoyplayingwiththem.Itismyfavoritewaytounwind."7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouwouldhelpattheanimalshelter.解析：参考答案应包含任务、时间、方式、感受、目标，如："Iwouldhelpattheanimalsheltereveryweekend.Iwouldfeedtheanimalsandcleantheircages.Iwouldplaywiththemtomakethemhappy.Iloveanimals,soitwouldbefun.Iwanttohelpthemfindgoodhomes."8.Supposeyouareastudentatthesciencefair.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourproject.解析：参考答案应包含主题、目的、方法、结果、感受，如："Myprojectisaboutgrowingplants.Iwantedtoseehowdifferentamountsofsunlightaffectgrowth.Iusedsmallpotsandseeds.Theplantsgrewwellunderbrightlight.Ilearnedalotaboutplants."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.c2.c3.c4.c5.c6.c7.b8.b9.c10.c解析：每题均根据短文内容分析，选项a、b、d为干扰项，与文意不符。二、填空题1.science2.animals3.likes4.every5.on6.chapter7.stay8.do9.people10.place解析：空格处填入的单词需符合语法和语义，如"science"对应科学，"animals"对应动物。三、判断题1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：根据短文内容判断正误，如"Tomlikestogototheparkwhenitrains"与文意矛盾，因此错误。四、简答题1.Lilylikesreadingbecauseshehasmanybooksandenjoystheknowledgeandstoriestheyprovide.2.Tomprefersplayingbasketballafterschoolbecausehelovessportsandisgoodatit.3.Mrs.Leemakesherclassesfunbyusingstoriesandgamestoengagestudentsactively.4.Peterhelpsanimalsbytakingcareofhispetdogandvolunteeringattheanimalshelter.5.ThesciencefairisonMay20thbecauseitisascheduleddateforschoolevents.6.Sarah'sdreamjobistobecomeawriterbecauseshelovesreadingandwriting.7.Mikehelpshisfriendfeelbetterbysuggestingabreakandwalkingtorelax.8.Studentscanshowtheirscienceprojectsatthefair,wheretheycandisplaytheirwork.五、应用题1."MyfavoritebookisHarryPotter.ItiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Thestoryisaboutaboywhogoestoamagicschool.Ilikeitbecauseitisexcitingandteachesmeaboutfriendship."解析：答案需包含书名、作者、内容、感受，符合5句话要求。2."Ihelpmypetdogeveryday.Ifeedhimfoodandwater.Itakehimforwalksinthepark.Iplaywithhimintheevening.Ilovehimverymuch."解析：答案需包含照顾狗的具体行动和情感表达。3."IfIvisitedthesciencefair,Iwouldlookattheprojects.Iwouldaskthe