2026年河南省人教版初中英语下册第12单元写作专项训练

2026年河南省人教版初中英语下册第12单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?A.Toadvertiseanewenvironmentalprotectionproduct.B.Toexplainhowtoreduceplasticwaste.C.Topersuadepeopletojoinenvironmentalorganizations.D.Todescribethebenefitsoflivingnearforests.解析：本题考查单元主题知识。课文主要围绕塑料污染问题展开，提出减少塑料使用的具体方法，属于说明性文本。选项A错误，课文未涉及产品广告；选项C错误，未提及加入组织；选项D与课文主题无关。正确答案为B。2.Intheunit"HowtoStayHealthy"，whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsexercise?A."Exerciseisboringandunnecessaryforteenagers."B."Onlyprofessionalathletesshouldexerciseregularly."C."Exerciseisimportant,butweshouldfindfunwaystodoit."D."Exerciseistheonlywaytostayhealthy."解析：根据课文内容，作者强调运动的重要性，并建议找到有趣的方式锻炼。选项A与课文观点相反；选项B过于绝对；选项D排除其他健康方式。正确答案为C。3.根据第12单元语法部分，whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Manypeoplewerethrowingtrashintotheriveryesterday.B.Theriverwasthrownbymanypeopleyesterday.C.Manypeoplethrowtrashintotherivereveryday.D.Thetrashwasthrownintotheriverbymanypeople.解析：被动语态结构为"be动词+过去分词"。选项A是主动语态；选项B语序错误；选项C是现在时主动语态。正确答案为D。4.Inthepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"，whydoestheauthorchoosereadingashishobby?A.Becauseitisthecheapestactivity.B.Becauseithelpshimtravelwithoutmoving.C.Becausehisparentsforcehimtoread.D.Becausehisfriendsalllovereading.解析：文中作者提到阅读可以带他到不同地方，增长知识，属于精神旅行。选项A、C、D均未在文中提及。正确答案为B。5.根据单元课文内容，whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtotheenvironmentalexperts?A.Usingmoreresourcestogetbetterresults.B.Developingquicklywithoutcaringabouttheenvironment.C.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.D.Stoppingallindustrialactivitiestosavenature.解析：文中专家解释可持续发展是经济与环境的平衡。选项A、B、D均与定义不符。正确答案为C。6.Intheunit"HowtoStudyEffectively"，whichstudymethodisNOTrecommendedbytheteacher?A.Reviewingnoteseveryday.B.Watchingvideostounderstanddifficulttopics.C.Memorizingeverythingwithoutunderstanding.D.Joiningstudygroupstodiscussproblems.解析：文中强调理解重于死记硬背。选项C与课文建议相反。正确答案为C。7.根据第12单元写作要求，whichsentenceisagoodtopicsentenceforanessayabout"MyDreamJob"？A.Iliketohelppeople.B.IwanttobecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup.C.Manypeoplechoosedifferentcareers.D.Workinginahospitalisverydifficult.解析：主题句应明确表达中心思想。选项B直接点明梦想职业。正确答案为B。8.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife"，whatproblemdoestheauthorfaceinthemorning?A.Heisalwayslateforschool.B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingbreakfast.C.Hisfamilydoesn'thaveenoughtimetogether.D.Hehastoomanychorestodo.解析：文中提到作者早上时间紧张，经常匆忙。选项A、B、D未在文中提及。正确答案为C。9.根据单元语法知识，whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillbevisitinghergrandparentsnextweekend.B.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend.C.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.D.Theywillvisittheirgrandparentsnextweekend.解析：选项A、B、D均为将来时，但选项C更简洁。正确答案为C。10.Intheunit"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，whatisthebestwaytoreducepaperwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingmoreplasticbagsinsteadofpaperbags.B.Printingdocumentsonbothsidesofthepaper.C.Buyingmorenotebookstowritemorenotes.D.Throwingawayusedpapertosavespace.解析：文中提倡节约用纸。选项B符合建议。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"HowtoStayHealthy"suggeststhatweshouldeat_______everydaytogetenoughvitamins.参考答案：fruitsandvegetables解析：文中提到健康饮食应包含水果和蔬菜。2.Intheunit"MyFavoriteHobby"，theauthorsaysreadinghelpshim_______todifferentcountrieswithouttraveling.参考答案：travel解析：文中明确指出阅读带他"travel"到不同地方。3.Accordingtotheenvironmentalexpertsinthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，weshoulduse_______insteadofdisposableplasticbottles.参考答案：reusablebottles解析：文中建议使用可重复使用的瓶子替代一次性塑料瓶。4.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"describestheauthor'sroutinefrom_______inthemorningtostudyingatnight.参考答案：wakingup解析：文中从"wakingup"开始描述一天活动。5.Intheunit"HowtoStudyEffectively"，theteacherrecommendsmaking_______tohelprememberimportantinformation.参考答案：flashcards解析：文中提到制作闪卡辅助记忆。6.Thepassage"MyDreamJob"explainswhytheauthorwantstobecomeadoctorbecausedoctorscan_______people'slives.参考答案：save解析：文中提到医生可以"save"生命。7.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，usingLEDbulbsinsteadoftraditionalbulbscan_______energyconsumption.参考答案：reduce解析：文中指出LED灯能"reduce"能耗。8.Intheunit"HowtoStudyEffectively"，theteachersuggeststhatweshould_______ournotesaftereachclass.参考答案：review解析：文中建议课后复习笔记。9.Thepassage"ADayinMyLife"mentionsthattheauthoroftenfeels_______becausehedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhobbies.参考答案：tired解析：文中提到作者因时间不足常感到"tired"。10.Intheunit"MyFavoriteHobby"，theauthorsaysreadinghelpshim_______hisimaginationandlearnnewthings.参考答案：develop解析：文中提到阅读帮助"develop"想象力。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"mainlytellsushowtomakemoneyfromrecycling.(×)解析：课文主要讲述环保措施，非赚钱方法。2.Accordingtotheunit"HowtoStudyEffectively"，watchingTVisagoodwaytostudyforexams.(×)解析：文中未推荐看电视作为学习方法。3.Theauthorof"MyFavoriteHobby"thinksreadingisboringbecauseitmakeshimsleepy.(×)解析：文中强调阅读的益处，未提无聊或导致困倦。4.Inthepassage"ADayinMyLife"，theauthor'sfamilyhasenoughtimetospendtogetherintheevening.(×)解析：文中提到家庭时间不足，非足够。5.Theunit"HowtoStayHealthy"suggestseatingfastfoodeverydaytostayhealthy.(×)解析：文中提倡健康饮食，反对每日吃快餐。6.Accordingtothepassage"MyDreamJob"，theauthorwantstobecomeadoctorbecausedoctorsearnalotofmoney.(×)解析：文中未提及金钱是主要原因。7.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"saysthatplasticisthebestmaterialformakingbagsbecauseitischeap.(×)解析：文中批评塑料污染，非推荐其优点。8.Intheunit"HowtoStudyEffectively"，theteachersuggestsmemorizingallanswerstopassexams.(×)解析：文中强调理解而非死记硬背。9.Theauthorof"ADayinMyLife"thinkshismorningroutineisperfectandheneverneedstochangeit.(×)解析：文中暗示希望改进早晨安排。10.Thepassage"MyFavoriteHobby"saysreadingistheonlyhobbythatcanmakepeoplehappy.(×)解析：文中未说阅读是唯一快乐来源。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第12单元课文内容，写出三种保护环境的方法。参考答案：①Reduceplasticuse（减少塑料使用）②Recyclewastematerials（回收废弃物）③Plantmoretreesandplants（多种树木和植物）解析：文中明确提到这些环保措施，需结合课文具体例子。2.在单元语法部分，解释什么是将来时，并举例说明。参考答案：将来时表示未来会发生的事情，形式为"will+动词原形"。例如："Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth."解析：需说明将来时的定义和标准句式，可补充现在进行时表将来。3.根据第12单元写作要求，如何写一篇关于"我的爱好"的短文？参考答案：①写明你的爱好是什么（如reading,playingbasketball）②解释为什么喜欢这个爱好（如helpsmerelax,learnnewthings）③描述如何进行这个爱好（如everyweekend,withfriends）解析：需覆盖写作结构要点，可补充语言表达建议。4.在单元课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"中，为什么塑料污染是一个严重问题？参考答案：①Takeshundredsofyearstodecompose（难以分解）②Harmsanimalsandecosystems（伤害动物和生态）③Wastesvaluableresources（浪费资源）解析：需结合课文具体描述塑料污染的危害。5.根据单元语法知识，比较一般现在时和现在进行时的用法区别。参考答案：一般现在时：表示习惯性动作或事实（如"Ireadbookseveryday."）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作（如"Iamreadingabooknow."）解析：需说明两种时态的核心区别和典型用法。6.在单元课文"如何有效学习"中，老师建议的三个学习方法是什么？参考答案：①Makenotes（做笔记）②Reviewregularly（定期复习）③Discusswithclassmates（与同学讨论）解析：需结合课文具体方法，可补充细节说明。7.根据第12单元写作要求，如何写一篇关于"我的梦想职业"的短文？参考答案：①写明你的梦想职业（如doctor,engineer）②解释为什么选择这个职业（如helppeople,interestingwork）③描述如何实现这个梦想（如studyhard,gainexperience）解析：需覆盖写作结构要点，可补充语言表达建议。8.在单元课文"我的日常生活"中，作者每天早上面临的主要问题是什么？参考答案：时间不足，无法完成所有事情（如getuplate,havebreakfastquickly）解析：需结合课文具体描述作者面临的困难。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第12单元课文"ProtectingtheEnvironment"，写一段50词的短文，提出三种减少塑料使用的建议。参考答案：Plasticwasteisabigproblem.First,weshouldusereusablebagswhenshopping.Second,avoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.Third,recycleplasticbottlesandcontainers.Thesesmallactionscanhelpprotectourplanet.解析：需包含三种具体建议，语言表达需符合英语短文要求。2.根据单元语法知识，用将来时改写以下句子：①ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.→ShewillstudyEnglishnextweek.②Theyplaybasketballonweekends.→Theywillplaybasketballnextweekend.③Weeatdinnerat7PM.→Wewilleatdinnerat7PMnextSunday.解析：需正确使用将来时态，注意主谓一致和时态变化。3.根据第12单元写作要求，写一段60词的短文，描述你的爱好是什么，为什么喜欢它。参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.Ithelpsmerelaxandimprovesmyconcentration.Everyevening,Ipracticeforonehour.Themusicmakesmefeelhappyandfulfilled.解析：需包含爱好名称、原因和具体描述，语言表达需符合英语短文要求。4.根据单元课文"如何有效学习"，写一段50词的短文，总结三个有效的学习方法。参考答案：Tostudyeffectively,weshouldmakenotes,reviewregularly,anddiscusswithclassmates.Noteshelprememberimportantpoints.Reviewingstrengthensmemory.Discussionclarifiesdoubts.Thesemethodsmakelearningeasier.解析：需包含三种学习方法，语言表达需符合英语短文要求。5.根据第12单元课文"我的日常生活"，写一段60词的短文，描述你的一天早晨。参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30.Ibrushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andreadthenews.ThenIgotoschool.Mymorningisbusybutorganized.Ilikestartingthedaywithaclearplan.解析：需描述早晨活动，语言表达需符合英语短文要求。6.根据单元语法知识，用现在进行时改写以下句子：①Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextmonth.→Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnow.②Theywillplaybasketballnextweekend.→Theyareplayingbasketballnow.③Wewilleatdinnerat7PMtonight.→Weareeatingdinnerat7PMnow.解析：需正确使用现在进行时态，注意主谓一致和时态变化。7.根据第12单元写作要求，写一段70词的短文，描述你的梦想职业是什么，为什么选择它。参考答案：Mydreamjobistobecomeateacher.Ilovehelpingstudentslearnandgrow.Teacherscanmake