2026年贵州省人教版初中英语下册语法专项训练题库

2026年贵州省人教版初中英语下册语法专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinUnit8ofthe2026GuizhouProvinceRenjiaobanJuniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturecontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthefuture?A.ShewillbestudyEnglishat8o'clocktomorrowmorning.B.Theywillbeplayingbasketballwhenyouarrive.C.Hewillcallyouafterfinishingyourhomework.D.Thetrainwillarriveat10:00nextTuesday.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyusesthefuturecontinuoustense("willbeplaying")todescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.OptionAisincorrectbecause"study"shouldbeinthepresentparticipleform"studying."OptionCusesthesimplefuturetense("willcall"),whichdoesnotindicateanongoingaction.OptionDusesthesimplefuturetense("willarrive"),whichdescribesacompletedactioninthefuture,notanongoingone.2.InUnit7,thegrammarsectionemphasizestheuseofthepassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlytransformstheactivesentence"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom"intothepassivevoice?A.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents.B.Theclassroomcleanedthestudents.C.Werecleanedtheclassroombythestudents.D.Thestudentswerecleanedtheclassroom.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyplacingtheobjectoftheactivesentenceinthesubjectpositionandusing"be+pastparticiple."OptionAcorrectlytransforms"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom"into"Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudents."OptionBisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionChasincorrectwordorder.OptionDincorrectlyplacesthepassiveverbformaftertheobject.3.Unit9introducestheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclausetomodifythenoun"teacher"?A.ImetateacherwholikestoteachEnglish.B.Thisisthebookwhichtheteachergaveme.C.Sheisastudentwhosestudiesveryhard.D.ThemanwhomIspoketoismyfather.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesarelativeclause("wholikestoteachEnglish")toprovideadditionalinformationabout"ateacher."OptionBshoulduse"that"insteadof"which"becauseitreferstoabook.OptionChasagrammaticalerror("studies"shouldbe"studies").OptionDshoulduse"who"insteadof"whom"whenreferringtothemanbeingspokento.4.Unit6focusesontheuseofmodalstoexpressability.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"can"todescribeaskill?A.Hecantoswimverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianosincesheistalented.C.Theycangototheparkifitissunny.D.IcanspeakFrenchbutIamnotfluent.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses"can"todescribetheabilitytospeakFrench("IcanspeakFrench").OptionAisincorrectbecause"can"shouldnotbefollowedby"to"whenexpressingability.OptionBuses"can"toexpresspossibility,notability.OptionCuses"can"toexpresspermission,notability.5.Unit10discussestheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkforthreehours.B.TheyhavebeentoLondonsincelastyear.C.Hehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.D.WehavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense("havestudied")todescribeanactionthatbeganinthepast("fiveyearsago")andcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecause"finished"isacompletedaction.OptionBshouldusethesimplepasttense("went")becausetheactioniscompleted.OptionCisincorrectbecause"yesterday"isaspecifictimeinthepast.6.Unit5introducestheuseofthesimplepasttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesacompletedactioninthepast?A.Theywenttothezoolastweekandtheyarehappy.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Hewillplaytheguitartomorrow.D.Thechildrenplayedhide-and-seekyesterday.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense("played")todescribeacompletedactioninthepast("yesterday").OptionAmixestensesincorrectly.OptionBusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforacompletedpastaction.OptionCusesthesimplefuturetense,whichisnotrelevanttothepast.7.Unit3coverstheuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribetemporaryactions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.HeisworkingintheofficesinceMonday.B.Sheisstudyingfortheexamnextweek.C.Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight.D.Iameatingdinnerat7PM.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense("isstudying")todescribeatemporaryactioninthenearfuture("nextweek").OptionAshouldusethesimplepresenttensebecausetheactionisongoing.OptionCusesthesimplefuturetense.OptionDisaspecifictime,notatemporaryaction.8.Unit4introducestheuseofthesimplefuturetensewith"will."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"will"toexpressadecisionmadeatthemomentofspeaking?A.Shewillcallyouwhenshearriveshome.B.Hewillgotothestoreifitrains.C.TheywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbyFriday.D.Iwillmeetyouatthelibrarytomorrow.Answer:DExplanation:OptionDcorrectlyuses"will"toexpressafutureplanmadeatthemomentofspeaking("tomorrow").OptionAandBuse"will"toexpresspredictionsorpossibilities,notdecisions.OptionCusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisnotrelevanttoadecision.9.Unit2focusesontheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthathasbeenongoingforaperiodoftime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthistense?A.Shehasbeenwaitingfortwohours.B.Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballsince3PM.C.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.D.WehavebeentoParislastsummer.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCcorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense("hasbeenstudying")todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeenongoing("forthreeyears").OptionAandBarealsocorrectbutOptionCisthebestexampleofthetense'susage.OptionDisincorrectbecause"lastsummer"isaspecifictimeinthepast.10.Unit11introducestheuseofthesecondconditionaltodescribehypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach.B.Shewillcallyouifshefinishesherwork.C.Theywouldgotothepartyiftheywereinvited.D.Hecanpasstheexamifhestudieshard.Answer:AExplanation:OptionAcorrectlyusesthesecondconditional("IfIhad...,Iwould...")todescribeahypotheticalsituationinthepresent("IfIhadacar").OptionBusesthefirstconditional.OptionCusesthethirdconditional,whichisincorrectforthesecondconditional.OptionDusesthesimplefuturetense,notaconditionalstructure.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.InUnit8,thegrammarsectionexplainsthatthefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat_______ataspecifictimeinthefuture.Answer:willbehappeningExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustense("willbe+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanongoingactionataparticularmomentinthefuture.Forexample,"TheywillbewatchingTVat8PMtomorrow."2.Unit7emphasizesthatthepassivevoiceisformedbyplacingtheobjectoftheactivesentenceinthesubjectpositionandusing_______+pastparticiple.Answer:beExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."3.InUnit9,theuseofrelativeclausesisintroduced,andtherelativepronoun"who"isusedtoreferto_______inarelativeclause.Answer:peopleExplanation:"Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.Forexample,"TheteacherwhoteachesEnglishisverykind."4.Unit6discussesmodalstoexpressability,and"can"isusedtodescribe_______.Answer:abilityExplanation:"Can"isusedtoexpresstheabilitytodosomething.Forexample,"Shecanplaythepiano."5.Unit10introducesthepresentperfecttense,whichisformedbyusing_______+pastparticiple.Answer:have/hasExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."6.Unit5coversthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribe_______inthepast.Answer:completedactionsExplanation:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewenttothestoreyesterday."7.Unit3explainsthatthepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe_______actions.Answer:temporaryExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribetemporaryactionsthatarenotongoing.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingfortheexamnextweek."8.Unit4introducesthesimplefuturetensewith"will,"whichisusedtoexpress_______orpredictions.Answer:decisionsExplanation:"Will"isusedtoexpressdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictions.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."9.Unit2coversthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisformedbyusing_______+presentparticiple.Answer:have/hasbeenExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shehasbeenwaitingfortwohours."10.Unit11introducesthesecondconditional,whichisusedtodescribe_______situations.Answer:hypotheticalExplanation:Thesecondconditional("If+pasttense,would+verb")isusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthefuture.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustense("willbe+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthefuture,notacompletedaction.2.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeusedwithinanimateobjects.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwithbothinanimateobjectsandanimatesubjects.Forexample,"Thecatwaschasedbythedog."3.Therelativepronoun"which"canonlybeusedtorefertothings.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Which"canrefertothingsoranimals.Forexample,"ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting."4."Can"and"may"canbeusedinterchangeablytoexpressability.Answer:FalseExplanation:"Can"isusedtoexpressability,while"may"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility.Forexample,"Shecanswim"(ability)vs."Shemayswim"(permission).5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."6.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribetemporaryactionsinthepast.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedfortemporaryactions.7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesimplefuturetense("will"or"begoingto")isusedtodescribefutureplans.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisfortemporaryactions.8."Will"canbeusedtoexpressdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:TrueExplanation:"Will"isusedtoexpressdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."9.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescriberealsituations.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thesecondconditional("If+pasttense,would+verb")isusedtodescribehypotheticalsituations,notrealsituations.10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense("have/hasbeen+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplefuturetenseandthefuturecontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplefuturetense("will+verb")isusedtodescribeacompletedactionorapredictioninthefuture.Forexample,"Hewillarrivetomorrow."Thefuturecontinuoustense("willbe+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Theywillbeplayingbasketballat4PM."Thekeydifferenceisthatthesimplefuturetensedescribesacompletedaction,whilethefuturecontinuoustensedescribesanongoingaction.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyplacingtheobjectoftheactivesentenceinthesubjectpositionandusing"be+pastparticiple."Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectratherthanthesubject,orwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingandtechnicalcontexts.3.Howdoyouformarelativeclauseusing"which"?Answer:Arelativeclauseusing"which"isformedbyplacing"which"afterthenounitmodifiesandusingittoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthatnoun."Which"canrefertothingsoranimals.Forexample,"ThehousewhichIboughtisbig."4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"whenexpressingability?Answer:"Can"isusedtoexpressability,while"may"isusedtoexpresspermissionorpossibility.Forexample,"Shecanswim"(ability)vs."Shemayswim"(permission)."Can"isalsousedtoexpresspossibility,but"may"ismorepolitewhenaskingforpermission.5.Whenisthepresentperfecttenseused?Answer:Thepresentperfecttense("have/has+pastparticiple")isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."or"Shehasseenthatmovie."6.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeenongoing.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."7.Whatisthesecondconditional,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thesecondconditional("If+pasttense,would+verb")isusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itisoftenusedtoexpresswishesorpossibilities.Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach."8.Howdoyouformthesimplepasttense?Answer:Thesimplepasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorusingtheirregularpastformsofirregularverbs.Forexample,"walked"(regular)vs."went"(irregular).Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Hewalkedtoschoolyesterday."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Transformthefollowingactivesentencesintopassivevoice:a.Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrule.b.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.c.Shewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.Answer:a.Thegrammarrulewasexplainedbytheteacher.b.Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.c.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.Explanation:Toformthepassivevoice,placetheobjectoftheactivesentenceinthesubjectpositionanduse"be+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrule"becomes"Thegrammarrulewasexplainedbytheteacher."2.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense:a.I_______Englishforfiveyears.b.She_______never_______toJapan.c.They_______already_______theirhomework.Answer:a.IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.b.ShehasneverbeentoJapan.c.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Forexample,"IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears."3.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthesimplefuturetense:a.He_______callyouwhenhearrives.b.They_______gotothepartyiftheyareinvited.c.I_______not_______tothemeetingtomorrow.Answer:a.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.b.Theywillgotothepartyiftheyareinvited.c.Iwillnotgotothemeetingtomorrow.Explanation:Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwith"will+verb."Forexample,"Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives."4.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense:a.She_______fortwohours.b.They_______tothestorerightnow.c.I_______dinnerat7PM.Answer:a.Shehasbeenwaitingfortwohours.b.Theyaregoingtothestorerightnow.c.Iwillbeeatingdinnerat7PM.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shehasbeenwaitingfortwohours."5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthesecondconditional:a.IfI_______acar,I_______tothebeach.b.Ifshe_______harder,she_______theexam.c.Ifthey_______invitedtotheparty,they_______go.Answer:a.IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach.b.Ifshestudiedharder,shewouldpasstheexam.c.Iftheywereinvitedtotheparty,theywouldgo.Explanation:Thesecondconditionalisformedwith"If+pasttense,would+verb."Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach."6.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:a.She_______forthreehours.b.They_______totheparksincemorning.c.I_______Englishsincelastyear.Answer:a.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.b.Theyhavebeengoingtotheparksincemorning.c.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincelastyear.Explanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.BExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustense("willbeplaying")correctlydescribesanongoingactioninthefuture.2.AExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."3.AExplanation:"Who"isusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.4.DExplanation:"Can"isusedtoexpressability.5.DExplanation:Thepresentperfecttensedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.DExplanation:Thesimplepasttensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast.7.BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedfortemporaryactions.8.DExplanation:"Will"isusedtoexpressfutureplans.9.CExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactionsforaperiodoftime.10.AExplanation:Thesecondconditionaldescribeshypotheticalsituations.二、填空题1.willbehappeningExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesanongoingactioninthefuture.2.beExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."3.peopleExplanation:"Who"referstopeopleinarelativeclause.4.abilityExplanation:"Can"expressesability.5.have/hasExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."6.completedactionsExplanation:Thesimplepasttensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast.7.temporaryExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribestemporaryactions.8.decisionsExplanation:"Will"expressesdecisionsorpredictions.9.have/hasbeenExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+verb-ing."10.hypotheticalExplanation:Thesecondconditionaldescribeshypotheticalsituations.三、判断题1.FalseExplanation:Thefuturecontinuoustensedescribesongoingactions,notcompletedactions.2.FalseExplanation:Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwithanimatesubjects.3.FalseExplanation:"Which"canrefertothingsoranimals.4.FalseExplanation:"Can"expressesability,while"may"expressespermissionorpossibility.5.TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.6.FalseExplanation:Thesimplepasttensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast.7.FalseExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisfortemporaryactions.8.TrueExplanation:"Will"expressesdecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.9.FalseExplanation:Thesecondconditionaldescribeshypotheticalsituations.10.TrueExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactionsforaperiodoftime.四、简答题1.Thesimplefuturetense("will+verb")isusedtodescribeacompletedactionorapredictioninthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustense("willbe+verb-ing")isusedtodescribeanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthefuture.2.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyplacingtheobjectoftheactivesentenceinthesubjectpositionandusing"be+pastparticiple."Itisusedwhenthefocusisontheobjectratherthanthesubject,orwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.3.Arelativeclauseusing"which"isformedbyplacing"which"afterthenounit