2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第6单元写作专项训练

2026年天津市人教版初中英语下册第6单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"HowtoMakeFriends"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.Thequalitiesofagoodfriendarehonesty,kindness,andloyalty.B.Makingfriendsisdifficultbecausepeoplearetoobusywiththeirstudies.C.Onlinefriendshipismoredangerousthanface-to-facefriendship.D.Weshouldavoidmakingfriendswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromus.解析：本题考查单元主题"如何交友"。正确答案为A，课文明确指出好朋友的品质包括诚实、善良和忠诚。选项B与课文内容不符，课文强调交友需要时间和真诚；选项C错误，课文未对比线上线下交友的安全性；选项D错误，课文鼓励接纳不同类型的朋友。解析需结合课文具体段落（如第2页"Truefriendsalwaystellthetruth"）和单元语法点（现在进行时描述过程）。2.Intheunit,Lilywritesadiaryentryaboutherweekend.Shesays,"I______tothezoowithmyparents.Itwasamazing!"Whichverbformshouldsheuse?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：本题考查时态运用。正确答案为C，日记描述过去发生的活动应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为第三人称单数形式，选项D为动名词，均不符合语境。解析需结合单元语法重点（一般过去时表过去动作，如"wewatchedamovie"）。3.根据第6单元语法规则，Completethesentence:"Mybrother______anewbikeyesterday."A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying解析：正确答案为C。一般过去时用于描述昨天发生的动作，且主语"mybrother"是第三人称单数，动词需加-ed。选项A为动词原形，选项B为一般现在时，选项D为动名词，均错误。解析需强调一般过去时的构成（be动词过去式+动词过去式）。4.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutadjectives.Whichsentenceusesanadjectivecorrectly?A.Sheisveryhappyly.B.Hisfriendisveryfriendly.C.Thebookisveryread.D.Theyareveryfriendliness.解析：正确答案为B。选项A错误，副词修饰形容词需加ly（happily）；选项C错误，read是动词（reread），形容词应为readable；选项D错误，friendliness是名词。解析需结合单元语法点（形容词与副词辨析，如"kind"vs"kindly"）。5.根据课文内容,WhichsentencebestdescribesthecharacterofTomin"TheTrueFriend"?A.Tomisalwayslateforschoolanddoesn'trespectothers.B.Tomhelpshisfriendwhenheisintroubleandkeepshispromise.C.Tomthinksmakingfriendsisunnecessarybecauseheisshy.D.Tomdislikessharinghistoyswithhisclassmates.解析：正确答案为B。课文第3页提到Tom帮助生病的同学并遵守约定。选项A与课文第1页描述相反；选项C错误，课文第5页说明Tom努力克服害羞；选项D错误，课文第4页显示Tom乐于分享。解析需结合具体段落引用（如"Tompromisedtohelpanddidit"）。6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldcallmyparentsimmediately."A.amB.isC.wereD.are解析：正确答案为C。虚拟语气条件句主语为"I"时，从句使用过去式（were）。选项A/B为一般现在时，选项D为一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气规则。解析需结合单元语法重点（if条件句的过去式用法）。7.根据第6单元写作要求，WhichtopicisNOTsuitableforadiaryentryaboutmakingfriends?A.Myfirstdayatthenewschool.B.HowIhelpedalostchild.C.Therulesofourclassfriendshipclub.D.Myfavoritemoviestar.解析：正确答案为D。写作主题应围绕"交友"，选项A/B/C均相关，选项D与主题无关。解析需结合单元写作任务（如"Writeaboutatimeyoumadeanewfriend"）。8.Intheunit,studentslearnaboutcomparisonadjectives.Whichsentenceusesthemcorrectly?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Sheisthetallestinherfamily.C.Hisbrotherismoreintelligentthanhim.D.Theweatherismoreworsentoday.解析：正确答案为C。选项A错误，最高级前无需more；选项B语法正确但未使用比较级；选项D错误，worsen不存在，应为worse。解析需结合单元语法点（比较级结构"形容词+er"或"more+形容词"）。9.根据课文内容,Whatdoesthepassage"TheSecretofFriendship"mainlyadvise?A.Weshouldonlymakefriendswithfamouspeople.B.Friendshipneedseffort,trust,andunderstanding.C.It'sbettertohavemanyfriendsthantohavefew.D.Weshouldnevershareoursecretswithfriends.解析：正确答案为B。课文第6页强调交友需要付出努力、信任和理解。选项A/C错误，课文未提名人或数量；选项D错误，课文第7页说明分享秘密是信任的表现。解析需结合具体段落（如"Friendshiptakestimeandcare"）。10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheisinterested______makingnewfriends."A.inB.atC.onD.for解析：正确答案为A。固定搭配"beinterestedin"表示对某事感兴趣。选项B/C/D无此用法。解析需结合单元语法重点（介词搭配）。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblank:"Myfriendalways______mewhenIneedhelp,soIthinkheisa______friend."解析：参考答案：helps/good解析：第一空填一般现在时动词helps，第二空填形容词good。需结合单元词汇（如"helpfulfriend"）。2.Completethesentence:"Ifyou______morepolite,yourclassmateswilllikeyoubetter."解析：参考答案：are解析：一般现在时表条件，主语you。需结合单元语法（一般现在时表事实）。3.Fillintheblank:"Theboyis______thanhisbrother.Hecanrunfaster."解析：参考答案：faster解析：比较级结构"形容词+er"，需结合单元语法（比较级用法）。4.Completethesentence:"Sheis______inmusic.Sheplaysthepianoverywell."解析：参考答案：good解析：固定搭配"begoodat"，需结合单元词汇。5.Fillintheblank:"I______tothelibraryyesterdaybecauseIneededtoborrowabook."解析：参考答案：went解析：一般过去时表过去动作，需结合单元时态。6.Completethesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher."解析：参考答案：were解析：虚拟语气条件句主语"I"用were，需结合单元语法。7.Fillintheblank:"Thisproblemis______thanthatone.It'smoredifficult."解析：参考答案：moredifficult解析：比较级结构"more+形容词"，需结合单元语法。8.Completethesentence:"Mysisteris______.Shealwaystellsthetruth."解析：参考答案：honest解析：形容词honest描述品质，需结合单元词汇。9.Fillintheblank:"Heisinterested______hishobbiesafterschool."解析：参考答案：in解析：固定搭配"beinterestedin"，需结合单元语法。10.Completethesentence:"Ifyou______honest,peoplewilltrustyou."解析：参考答案：are解析：一般现在时表条件，主语you。需结合单元词汇（如"honestperson"）。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Itisimportanttomakemanyfriendsbecausepopularitymakeslifeeasier.(×)解析：错误。课文第8页强调交友需真诚而非数量，题目与单元主题不符。2.Thepassage"TheTrueFriend"showsthatTomisaselfishperson.(×)解析：错误。课文第2页描述Tom帮助同学，体现无私品质。需结合具体情节。3.Weshouldnevershareoursecretswithfriendsbecauseitisdangerous.(×)解析：错误。课文第7页说明分享秘密是信任的表现。需结合单元价值观。4.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbepoliteandhelpful.(√)解析：正确。课文第4页明确指出礼貌和帮助是交友关键。5.Theadjectives"happy"and"happily"havethesamemeaning.(×)解析：错误。happy是形容词，happily是副词，需结合单元语法。6.Wecanuse"more"beforeanyadjectivetomakeitcomparative.(×)解析：错误。需用"形容词+er"或"more+形容词"，如"moreinteresting"。7.Thesentence"Heisveryfriendly"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)解析：正确。friendly是形容词，修饰人。需结合单元词汇。8.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallmyparentsimmediately.(Thisisarealsituation.)(×)解析：错误。这是虚拟语气条件句，表示假设。需结合单元语法。9.Thepreposition"on"canbeusedin"interestedon".(×)解析：错误。固定搭配为"interestedin"。需结合单元语法。10.Makingfriendsiseasyifyouarefamous.(×)解析：错误。课文第5页说明交友需要努力，题目与单元主题不符。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtotheunit,whatarethreequalitiesofagoodfriend?解析：参考答案：-Honesty（诚实）：Truefriendsalwaystellthetruth.-Kindness（善良）：Helpotherswhentheyareintrouble.-Loyalty（忠诚）：Keeppromisesandsupporteachother.解析：需结合课文具体段落（如第1页、第3页），并说明每个品质的出处。2.Howcanyouusethepresentcontinuoustenseinadiaryentryaboutmakingfriends?Giveanexample.解析：参考答案：-Presentcontinuousshowsactionshappeningnow.Example:"Iamtryingtobemoreopentonewpeople."-Thisshowseffortinmakingfriends.解析：需结合单元语法（现在进行时表进行中动作），并说明其在写作中的应用。3.Comparetheuseof"interestedin"and"goodat".Whenshouldyouuseeach?解析：参考答案：-"Goodat"+skill/activity（如goodatplayingbasketball）-"Interestedin"+subject/hobby（如interestedinscience）解析：需结合单元语法（介词搭配），并举例说明。4.Whyisitimportanttoapologizetoafriend?Giveonereasonfromtheunit.解析：参考答案：-Apologizingshowsyouvaluethefriendship.-Example:"IfIhurtyourfeelings,Iwillsaysorry."解析：需结合单元价值观（如课文第7页关于信任），并说明其意义。5.Howcanyoudescribeaperson'spersonalityusingadjectives?Givetwoexamples.解析：参考答案：-Example1:"Myfriendisfriendly.Shesmilesateveryone."-Example2:"Heispatient.Hewaitsforotherstofinishtalking."解析：需结合单元语法（形容词用法），并说明如何具体描述。6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarealfriendandafakefriend?Explainonedifference.解析：参考答案：-Realfriendsarehonest.Fakefriendsmaylie.-Example:"Arealfriendtellsthetruth,butafakefriendmightpretendtolikeyou."解析：需结合课文对比（如Tomvsfakefriend），并说明差异。7.Howcanyouusethesecondconditionalinadiaryentry?Giveanexample.解析：参考答案：-Example:"IfIweremoreconfident,Iwouldtalktomorepeople."-Thisshowswhatyouwoulddoifyouweredifferent.解析：需结合单元语法（第二条件句），并说明其在写作中的应用。8.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaconflictwithafriend?Giveonesuggestionfromtheunit.解析：参考答案：-Talktothefriendcalmly.-Example:"Ifweargue,Iwillexplainmyfeelingspolitely."解析：需结合单元价值观（如课文第6页关于沟通），并说明具体做法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeadiaryentry(80words)aboutatimeyoumadeanewfriend.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribethefriend.参考答案：DearDiary,TodayImetanewgirlinthelibrary.Sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehelpedmefindararebook.Wetalkedaboutourhobbies,andsheisfunny.Iamhappytohaveanewfriend.Sheisalsohardworking.Ihopewecanbefriendsforalongtime.解析：需包含至少三个形容词（kind,friendly,funny），并围绕单元主题"交友"。2.Completetheconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutmakingfriends.A:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityinafriend?B:Ithink______isveryimportant.Agoodfriendshouldalways______you.Forexample,lastweekI______mypen,and______helpedme.参考答案：-honesty-support-lost-Lily解析：需结合单元主题（诚实、支持），并填入具体动词和人物。3.Rewritethesentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense:"MybrotherplaysbasketballeverySaturday."参考答案：MybrotherisplayingbasketballeverySaturday.解析：需将一般现在时改为现在进行时，并说明时态变化。4.Completethesentencewithasuitablecomparativeadjective:"Thismathproblemis______thanthelastone."参考答案：Thismathproblemismoredifficultthanthelastone.解析：需填入比较级形容词，并说明语法结构。5.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowyoucanhelpafriendwhoissad.参考答案：Ifmyfriendissad,Iwilllistentothemandgiveadvice.Iwillalsoinvitethemtodosomethingfun,likewatchingamovie.Friendsshouldsupporteachother,soIwillmakesuretheyfeelbetter.解析：需围绕单元主题"帮助朋友"，并说明具体行动。6.Completethesecondconditionalsentence:"IfI______moreconfident,I______jointhedebateteam."参考答案：-were-would解析：需填入虚拟语气动词形式，并说明语法规则。7.Writeasentenceusingthefixedphrase"beinterestedin":"I______myfavoritesubjectafterschool."参考答案：Iaminterestedinmyfavoritesubjectafterschool.解析：需填入固定搭配，并说明介词用法。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:"Sheisgood______herclassmates."