2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语下册听力专项训练题

2026年江苏省北师大版八年级英语下册听力专项训练题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Whatsubjectisthestudentgoingtostudynextterm?A.Physicsbecauseitisveryinterestingandchallenging.B.Chemistrysinceitrequiresmorelaboratorywork.C.Biologyastheteachersaiditiseasierthanphysics.D.Geographybecausethestudentlovestraveling.解析：根据对话内容，学生询问老师下学期选什么科目，老师建议选生物，并提到生物比物理简单。选项C正确。其他选项中，物理和化学被提及但未被选为答案，地理与对话无关。干扰项迷惑性在于物理和化学都是科学类科目，但学生明确表示生物更合适。2.Agirlistalkingaboutherweekendplans.WhatwillshedoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinemawithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Stayathomeandreadbooks.D.Playbasketballattheschoolgym.解析：听力中女孩提到周六会去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，并描述了他们的生活。选项B正确。其他选项中，电影院、读书和篮球均未被提及。干扰项迷惑性在于周末活动常见，但具体细节只有乡下之行符合。3.Amaniscallingarestauranttomakeareservation.Whattimewillhearrive?A.At7:00PMbecausehewantstohavedinnerearly.B.At8:30PMsincehehasameetingbefore.C.At9:00PMastherestaurantisverybusy.D.At6:30PMbecausehelikestoarriveearly.解析：听力中男子明确表示会在晚上8:30到达餐厅，因为之前有个会议。选项B正确。其他选项中，7:00PM和6:30PM未被提及，9:00PM与男子原计划不符。干扰项迷惑性在于晚餐时间常见，但具体会议安排是关键。4.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Whichbuildingshouldhegoto?A.Theredbuildingontheleftbecauseitisthetallest.B.Thebluebuildinginthemiddlebecauseithasaclock.C.Thegreenbuildingontherightbecauseitisnew.D.Theyellowbuildingattheendbecauseitisopen24hours.解析：听力中向导明确指示学生去中间的蓝色建筑，并提到那里有钟楼。选项B正确。其他选项中，红色、绿色和黄色建筑均未被提及或与图书馆无关。干扰项迷惑性在于建筑颜色和特征常见，但钟楼是唯一具体线索。5.Awomanisdiscussingherhobbies.Whatdoessheenjoydoinginherfreetime?A.Paintinglandscapesbecauseshelovesnature.B.Playingthepianobecausesheisamusicteacher.C.CookingItaliandishesbecausesheisItalian.D.Hikinginthemountainsbecausesheisanathlete.解析：听力中女子提到她喜欢弹钢琴，并提到自己是一名音乐老师。选项B正确。其他选项中，绘画、烹饪和登山均未被提及。干扰项迷惑性在于这些爱好常见，但职业身份是关键。6.Aboyistalkingabouthisschoolproject.Whattopicdidhechoose?A.Thehistoryofancientcivilizationsbecauseitisfascinating.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangebecauseitisurgent.C.Thelifeoffamousscientistsbecauseitiseasy.D.ThecultureofJapanbecausehelikessushi.解析：听力中男孩提到他的项目是关于气候变化的，并强调其紧迫性。选项B正确。其他选项中，古代文明、科学家和日本文化均未被提及。干扰项迷惑性在于这些主题常见，但紧迫性是关键。7.Awomanisinterviewingforajob.Whatdoesshesayaboutherexperience?A.Shehasworkedinmarketingforfiveyears.B.Shehasstudiedbusinessadministrationincollege.C.ShehastraveledtoEuropeforthreemonths.D.Shehasworkedwithchildrenasateacher.解析：听力中女子提到她在大学学习的是工商管理，并提到相关课程。选项B正确。其他选项中，市场营销、旅行和教师工作均未被提及。干扰项迷惑性在于这些经历常见，但大学专业是关键。8.Amanisdiscussinghistravelplans.Wherewillhevisitnextmonth?A.ParisbecausehehasalwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTower.B.Londonbecauseithasmanymuseums.C.Romebecauseitisclosetohishometown.D.Sydneybecausehelovesthebeach.解析：听力中男子提到他下个月会去罗马，并提到那里的历史遗迹。选项C正确。其他选项中，巴黎、伦敦和悉尼均未被提及或与男子计划不符。干扰项迷惑性在于这些城市常见，但罗马的历史是关键。9.Agirlistalkingaboutherfavoritemovie.Whatgenreisit?A.Horrorbecauseitisthrillingandscary.B.Comedybecauseitmakesherlaugh.C.Dramabecauseitisveryemotional.D.Fantasybecauseithasmagicandadventure.解析：听力中女孩提到她最喜欢的电影是喜剧，并提到它让她笑个不停。选项B正确。其他选项中，恐怖、戏剧和奇幻均未被提及。干扰项迷惑性在于这些类型常见，但喜剧是关键。10.Astudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Whatsubjectishestrugglingwith?A.Mathbecauseithastoomanyproblems.B.Englishbecausehedoesn’tlikereading.C.Sciencebecauseitrequiresexperiments.D.SocialStudiesbecauseitistooboring.解析：听力中男孩提到他的数学作业很难，并提到有很多计算题。选项A正确。其他选项中，英语、科学和社会研究均未被提及或与男孩困难不符。干扰项迷惑性在于这些科目常见，但数学是关键。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversation.Thewomansuggeststheygototheparkbecauseitisaniceday,andshelikestorelaxthere.Whatdoesshesayabouttheweather?Answer:_______解析：听力中女子提到“Todayissunnyandwarm,perfectforawalkinthepark.”填空：sunnyandwarm.2.Aboyistalkingabouthisnewhobby.Hestartedplayingtheguitarbecausehisbrotherisamusician,andhewantstolearnfromhim.Whatdoeshesayabouthisbrother?Answer:_______解析：听力中男孩提到“mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,andheteachesmeeveryweekend.”填空：playstheguitarverywell.3.Awomanisdiscussingherjob.Sheworksinahospitalasanurse,andsheloveshelpingpeople.Whatdoesshesayaboutherjob?Answer:_______解析：听力中女子提到“myjobistotakecareofpatientsandmakethemfeelbetter.”填空：totakecareofpatients.4.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstotheschoollibrary.Thelibrariansaysitisonthesecondfloor,nexttothecafeteria.Whatdoesthelibrariansayaboutthelibrary?Answer:_______解析：听力中图书管理员提到“thelibraryisonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothecafeteria.”填空：onthesecondfloor.5.Amanistalkingabouthistravelexperience.HevisitedJapanlastyear,andhewasimpressedbythecultureandfood.Whatdoeshesayabouthistrip?Answer:_______解析：听力中男子提到“thecultureinJapanisveryunique,andthefoodisdelicious.”填空：veryunique.6.Agirlisdiscussingherfavoritebook.Shelovesreadingbecauseithelpsherrelax,andsherecommends“ToKillaMockingbird”toherfriends.Whatdoesshesayaboutthebook?Answer:_______解析：听力中女孩提到“‘ToKillaMockingbird’isagreatbook,anditteachesusaboutkindnessandjustice.”填空：teachesusaboutkindness.7.Astudentisaskingforhelpwithhisscienceproject.Hewantstostudyanimals,andheisinterestedintheirhabitats.Whatdoeshesayabouthisproject?Answer:_______解析：听力中男孩提到“myprojectisaboutanimals,andIwanttolearnaboutwheretheylive.”填空：aboutanimals.8.Awomanisinterviewingforajob.Shehasexperienceinmarketing,andshebelievesherskillswillhelpthecompanygrow.Whatdoesshesayaboutherexperience?Answer:_______解析：听力中女子提到“myexperienceinmarketinghelpedmeunderstandcustomerneedsanddevelopstrategies.”填空：understandcustomerneeds.9.Amanisdiscussinghisnewcar.Heboughtahybridvehiclebecauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly,andhewantstosavemoneyongas.Whatdoeshesayabouthiscar?Answer:_______解析：听力中男子提到“mynewcarisahybrid,anditdoesn’tusemuchfuel.”填空：ahybrid.10.Agirlistalkingaboutherfavoritesport.Shelovesplayingbasketballbecauseitisfun,andsheplayswithherfriendseveryweekend.Whatdoesshesayabouthersport?Answer:_______解析：听力中女孩提到“basketballismyfavoritesportbecauseitisexcitingandwehavealotoffuntogether.”填空：exciting.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversation.Themansuggestsgoingtothemoviesbecauseitisrainingoutside,andthewomanagrees.Istheweathernice?Answer:False.解析：听力中男子提到“it’srainingoutside,solet’sgotothemoviesinstead.”女子同意。天气不好，故判断错误。2.Aboyistalkingabouthisnewjob.Hestartedworkingatarestaurantbecausehelovescooking,andhegetstomeetnewpeopleeveryday.Ishehappywithhisjob?Answer:True.解析：听力中男孩提到“workingattherestaurantisfunbecauseImeetnewcustomerseveryday.”表明他满意。故判断正确。3.Awomanisdiscussinghertravelplans.SheisgoingtoParisnextmonth,andshewantstoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Issheexcitedabouthertrip?Answer:True.解析：听力中女子提到“I’msoexcitedtovisitParisandseefamouslandmarks.”表明她很兴奋。故判断正确。4.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstotheschoolgym.Theteachersaysitisonthefirstfloor,nexttothecafeteria.Isthegymfarfromthecafeteria?Answer:False.解析：听力中教师提到“thegymisrightnexttothecafeteriaonthefirstfloor.”表明很近。故判断错误。5.Amanistalkingabouthisfavoritehobby.Helovesgardeningbecauseheenjoysgrowingflowersandvegetables,andhespendsalotoftimeinhisgarden.Doeshefindgardeningrelaxing?Answer:True.解析：听力中男子提到“gardeningismyfavoritehobbybecauseit’srelaxingandIloveseeingmyplantsgrow.”表明他放松。故判断正确。6.Agirlisdiscussingherfavoritemovie.Shelovessciencefictionbecauseitisimaginativeandexciting,andsherecommends“StarWars”toherfriends.Issheafanofspacemovies?Answer:True.解析：听力中女孩提到“‘StarWars’ismyfavoritemoviebecauseit’saboutspaceandadventure.”表明她是太空电影迷。故判断正确。7.Astudentisaskingforhelpwithhismathhomework.Hesaystheproblemsaretoodifficult,andhedoesn’tunderstandhowtosolvethem.Isheconfidentinhismathskills?Answer:False.解析：听力中男孩提到“thesemathproblemsarehard,andIdon’tknowhowtodothem.”表明他不自信。故判断错误。8.Awomanisinterviewingforajob.Shehasexperienceinfinance,andshebelievesherskillswillhelpthecompanyimproveitsfinancialperformance.Doesshethinksheisqualifiedforthejob?Answer:True.解析：听力中女子提到“myfinanceexperiencewillhelpthecompanymanageitsmoneybetter.”表明她认为自己有资格。故判断正确。9.Amanisdiscussinghisnewdiet.Heiseatinghealthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,andhewantstoloseweight.Ishetryingtoimprovehishealth?Answer:True.解析：听力中男子提到“eatinghealthyfoodshelpsmeloseweightandfeelbetter.”表明他注重健康。故判断正确。10.Agirlistalkingaboutherfavoritesport.Shelovesswimmingbecauseitisgoodexercise,andshepracticeseveryday.Issheacompetitiveswimmer?Answer:It’sunclear.解析：听力中女孩提到“swimmingismyfavoritesportbecauseit’sfunandgoodforfitness.”未提及是否参赛。故判断无法确定。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentotheconversation.Amanisaskingawomanfordirectionstothepostoffice.ShetellshimitisonthecornerofMainStreetandElmStreet.Whatdoesshesayaboutthepostoffice?Answer:ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandElmStreet.解析：听力中女子明确提到“thepostofficeisrightonthecornerofMainStreetandElmStreet.”答案直接引用。2.Aboyistalkingabouthisscienceproject.Heisstudyingtheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment,andhewantstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblem.Whatishisprojectabout?Answer:Theeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.解析：听力中男孩提到“myprojectisabouthowpollutionaffectsourplanet.”答案直接引用。3.Awomanisdiscussinghertravelplans.SheisgoingtoItalynextsummer,andshewantstovisitRome,Florence,andVenice.Whatcitieswillshevisit?Answer:Rome,Florence,andVenice.解析：听力中女子提到“inItaly,IwanttoseeRome,Florence,andVenice.”答案直接引用。4.AstudentisaskingforhelpwithhisEnglishhomework.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword“serendipity.”Whatdoesheaskforhelpwith?Answer:Themeaningoftheword“serendipity.”解析：听力中男孩提到“canyouexplainwhat‘serendipity’means?”答案直接引用。5.Amanistalkingabouthisnewjob.Hestartedworkingasasoftwareengineerbecausehelovestechnology,andhegetstoworkwithateamofexperts.Whatdoeshesayabouthisjob?Answer:Helovestechnologyandworkswithateamofexperts.解析：听力中男子提到“workingasasoftwareengineerismydreambecauseIlovetechandworkwithsmartpeople.”答案概括引用。6.Agirlisdiscussingherfavoritebook.Sheloves“HarryPotter”becauseitismagicalandfullofadventure.Whatdoesshesayaboutthebook?Answer:Itismagicalandfullofadventure.解析：听力中女孩提到“‘HarryPotter’ismyfavoritebookbecauseit’smagicalandexciting.”答案概括引用。7.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstotheschoolcafeteria.Theteachersaysitisonthegroundfloor,nexttothelibrary.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthecafeteria?Answer:Itisonthegroundfloornexttothelibrary.解析：听力中教师提到“thecafeteriaisonthefirstfloor,rightnexttothelibrary.”答案概括引用。8.Awomanisinterviewingforajob.Shehasexperienceinmarketing,andshebelievesherskillswillhelpthecompanygrow.Whatdoesshesayaboutherexperience?Answer:Hermarketingexperiencewillhelpthecompanygrow.解析：听力中女子提到“mymarketingskillshelpedmylastcompanysucceed.”答案概括引用。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriends.Oneisplanningtovisitthecityforthefirsttime,andtheotherisgivinghimtips.Thefriendsuggestsvisitingthehistoricalmuseum,theartgallery,andthecitypark.Whatplacesdoesthefriendrecommend?Answer:Thehistoricalmuseum,theartgallery,andthecitypark.解析：听力中朋友提到“youshouldvisitthehistoricalmuseum,theartgallery,andthecitypark.”答案直接引用。应用场景：旅行建议。2.Aboyistalkingabouthisscienceproject.Heisstudyingthewatercycle,andhewantstocreateamodeltoshowhowwatermovesonEarth.Whatishisprojectabout?Answer:Thewatercycle.解析：听力中男孩提到“myprojectisaboutthewatercycleandhowwatermovesonEarth.”答案直接引用。应用场景：科学项目。3.Awomanisdiscussinghertravelplans.SheisgoingtoJapannextmonth,andshewantstovisitTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.Whatcitieswillshevisit?Answer:Tokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.解析：听力中女子提到“inJapan,IwanttoseeTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.”答案直接引用。应用场景：旅行计划。4.AstudentisaskingforhelpwithhisEnglishhomework.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofthephrase“adimeadozen.”Whatdoesheaskforhelpwith?Answer:Themeaningofthephrase“adimeadozen.”解析：听力中男孩提到“canyouexplainwhat‘adimeadozen’means?”答案直接引用。应用场景：英语学习。5.Amanistalkingabouthisnewjob.Hestartedworkingasadataanalystbecausehelovesworkingwithnumbers,andhegetstohelpthecompanymakebetterdecisions.Whatdoeshesayabouthisjob?Answer:Helovesworkingwithnumbersandhelpsthecompanymakebetterdecisions.解析：听力中男子提到“workingasadataanalystismydreambecauseIlovenumbersandhelpthecompanyimprove.”答案概括引用。应用场景：职业发展。6.Agirlisdiscussingherfavoritebook.Sheloves“PrideandPrejudice”becauseitisaclassicnovelfu