2026年山东省人教版初中英语上册第10单元写作专项训练

2026年山东省人教版初中英语上册第10单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，WhatisthemainpurposeofthewritingtaskinUnit10?A.Todescribeafamouspersonindetail,usingatleastthreeadjectives.B.Towriteadiaryentryaboutapersonalholidayexperience,includingpasttenseverbs.C.Topersuadethereadertovisitalocalmuseumbyusingpersuasivelanguage.D.Tocompareandcontrasttwodifferenttypesofschoolactivities,suchassportsandclubs.参考答案：B解析：第10单元写作任务明确要求学生写一篇关于个人假期经历的日记，使用过去时态，并包含至少三个形容词描述感受或事件。选项A描述了形容词使用，但未涉及日记形式；选项C涉及劝说性写作，但单元主题为个人经历；选项D涉及对比写作，与单元要求不符。选项B准确概括了写作任务的核心要求，符合单元教学目标。2.IntheUnit10readingpassage,"MyBestFriend,"whichsentencebestshowsthecharactertraitofkindness?A."Healwaysarriveslateforschoolbecauseheloveschattingontheway."B."Shepreferstoworkaloneratherthansharehernoteswithothers."C."WhenIwassick,hebroughtfruitsandmedicinetomyhouse."D."Heoftenargueswithteachersaboutsmalldetailsinclass."参考答案：C解析：单元课文《我的好朋友》中强调友谊与互助，选项C通过具体行为（带水果和药品）展现了善良品质，符合单元主题。选项A描述了不负责任的行为；选项B体现了自私；选项D描述了冲突行为，均与善良无关。3.AccordingtothegrammarfocusinUnit10,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A."Iwatchedamovieyesterdayat7p.m."B."Theywereplayingbasketballwhentherainstarted."C."Shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkbecauseshewastired."D."Wevisitedthezoolastweekend,butitwasclosed."参考答案：B解析：单元语法重点为过去进行时，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。选项B使用"wereplaying"符合过去进行时结构（主语+be动词+现在分词），描述雨开始时正在打球。选项A使用一般过去时；选项C使用一般过去时和原因状语从句；选项D使用一般过去时和过去条件句，均未使用过去进行时。4.InthewritingpromptforUnit10,whichvocabularywordshouldstudentsusetodescribeamemorableholiday?A."boring"（无聊的）B."unforgettable"（难忘的）C."careless"（粗心的）D."expensive"（昂贵的）参考答案：B解析：单元写作任务要求描述难忘的假期经历，"unforgettable"直接对应主题，是最佳词汇选择。选项A与主题不符；选项C描述性格而非经历；选项D描述费用，与感受无关。5.TheUnit10grammarsectionincludesaruleaboutusing"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A."Ilikeicecream,andyoudotoo."B."Shecanswim,butIcan’teither."C."Heistall,andsoamItoo."D."Theywenttothepark,andwedidtoo."参考答案：D解析：单元语法规则指出"too"用于肯定句末尾，表示"也"。选项D"theywenttothepark,andwedidtoo"符合用法。选项A使用"do"重复；选项B使用"either"表示否定；选项C使用"so"和"am"重复，均错误。6.Inthereadingpassage"ADayinMyLife,"whichsentenceshowstheauthorusingaconjunctiontoconnectideas?A."Iwokeupearly.Ifelttired."B."Shestudiedfortwohours.Shepassedthetest."C."Heatebreakfast.Hewenttoschool."D."Theyplayedsoccer.Thegamewasfun."参考答案：B解析：单元课文强调连词使用，选项B使用"and"连接两个独立分句，符合单元语法教学。选项A使用句号分隔；选项C使用句号；选项D使用句号，均未使用连词。7.AccordingtothewritingchecklistinUnit10,whichitemshouldstudentscheckbeforesubmittingtheirdiaryentry?A.Whethertheyusedthecorrectpasttenseverbs.B.Whethertheyincludedtheirfavoriteslangwords.C.Whethertheyaddressedtheteacherdirectlyintheletter.D.Whethertheyusedallthevocabularywordsfromtheunit.参考答案：A解析：单元写作清单强调过去时态准确性，选项A是关键检查点。选项B使用俚语不符合正式写作；选项C日记无需直接称呼老师；选项D要求使用所有词汇，过于绝对。8.IntheUnit10speakingactivity,studentspracticedescribingaphoto.Whichsentenceshowscorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A."Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkyesterday."B."Shewasreadingabookat8p.m."C."Theydidn’tgotothecinemabecauseitwasraining."D."Iatedinnerat7p.m."参考答案：B解析：口语活动要求描述过去正在发生的动作，选项B"wasreading"符合过去进行时用法。选项A使用一般过去时；选项C使用一般过去时和原因状语从句；选项D使用一般过去时，均不符合要求。9.TheUnit10readingpassage"MyHobby"includesasentencewitharelativeclause.Whichsentenceisanexample?A."Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisfun."B."ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."C."Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomeapples."D."Heisastudentwhostudieshardeveryday."参考答案：D解析：单元课文涉及关系从句，选项D"whostudieshardeveryday"是修饰"student"的关系代词从句。选项A使用原因状语从句；选项B使用定语从句但结构不完整；选项C使用并列句，均不符合关系从句特征。10.IntheUnit10writingtask,studentsmustincludeatleastthreeadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesadjectives?A."Myholidaywashappyandexciting."B."Theweatherwastoosunnyforapicnic."C."Ivisitedabigandamazingmuseum."D."Thefoodwasdeliciousandtasty."参考答案：C解析：单元写作要求使用形容词，选项C"bigandamazing"符合要求。选项A重复使用同义形容词；选项B使用副词"sunny"；选项D重复使用同义形容词，均不符合要求。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.IntheUnit10readingpassage,theauthordescribeshisbestfriendusingtheadjectives______and______toshowhiskindness.参考答案：kind,helpful解析：课文《我的好朋友》中明确提到"myfriendisalwayskindandhelpfultome"，填空需根据原文填入形容词。2.ThegrammarfocusinUnit10teachesstudentstousethepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactioninprogressata______time.参考答案：specific解析：单元语法讲解强调过去进行时用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作，填入"specific"最符合语境。3.WhenwritingadiaryentryforUnit10,studentsshouldusethe______tensetodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.参考答案：past解析：单元写作任务要求使用过去时态描述过去经历，填入"past"最符合要求。4.ThewritingpromptinUnit10asksstudentstoincludeatleastthree______wordstodescribetheirholidayexperience.参考答案：adjective解析：单元写作清单明确要求使用至少三个形容词，填入"adjective"最符合要求。5.IntheUnit10speakingactivity,studentspracticeusingconjunctionslike______and______toconnectideassmoothly.参考答案：and,but解析：单元口语活动强调连词使用，常用"and"连接并列句，"but"连接转折句，填入这两个词最符合要求。6.Thereadingpassage"ADayinMyLife"includesasentencewitharelativeclause:"Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."参考答案：that解析：单元课文涉及关系从句，此处需填关系代词"that"引导定语从句，修饰"book"。7.ThegrammarsectioninUnit10explainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"either.""Too"isusedina______sentence,while"either"isusedina______sentence.参考答案：positive,negative解析：单元语法规则明确"too"用于肯定句末尾，"either"用于否定句末尾，填入对应词性最符合要求。8.InthewritingchecklistforUnit10,studentsshouldcheckiftheyusedthecorrect______tenseverbsintheirdiaryentry.参考答案：past解析：单元写作清单强调过去时态准确性，填入"past"最符合要求。9.TheUnit10readingpassage"MyHobby"includesasentencewithaconjunction:"Ilikeplayingbasketball,______itisfun."参考答案：because解析：单元课文涉及连词使用，此处需填表示原因的连词"because"连接两个分句。10.WhendescribingamemorableholidayinUnit10,studentsshoulduseadjectiveslike______,______,and______tomaketheirwritingmorevivid.参考答案：amazing,unforgettable,exciting解析：单元写作任务要求使用形容词，填入三个常见且符合语境的形容词最符合要求。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThewritingtaskinUnit10asksstudentstowriteapersuasivelettertoalocalmuseumtopersuadepeopletovisit.判断：错误解析：单元写作任务为写一篇关于个人假期经历的日记，而非劝说性信件，题目描述与实际不符。2.ThegrammarfocusinUnit10isthepresentperfecttense,usedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.判断：错误解析：单元语法重点为过去进行时，而非现在完成时，题目描述与实际不符。3.Inthereadingpassage"MyBestFriend,"theauthorusesadjectiveslike"kind"and"helpful"todescribehisfriend’spersonality.判断：正确解析：课文《我的好朋友》中明确使用这些形容词描述朋友性格，题目描述与实际相符。4.ThewritingchecklistinUnit10requiresstudentstoaddresstheteacherdirectlyintheirdiaryentry.判断：错误解析：日记无需直接称呼老师，题目描述与实际不符。5.TheUnit10speakingactivityincludesataskwherestudentsdescribeaphotousingthepastcontinuoustense.判断：正确解析：口语活动要求使用过去进行时描述照片中正在发生的动作，题目描述与实际相符。6.Thereadingpassage"ADayinMyLife"includesasentencewitharelativeclause:"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."判断：正确解析：课文包含关系从句，题目描述与实际相符。7.ThegrammarsectioninUnit10explainsthat"too"and"either"canbeusedinterchangeablyinanysentence.判断：错误解析："too"用于肯定句，"either"用于否定句，不能互换，题目描述与实际不符。8.WhenwritingadiaryentryforUnit10,studentsshoulduseslangwordstomaketheirwritingmoreinteresting.判断：错误解析：日记应使用正式词汇，俚语不适用，题目描述与实际不符。9.TheUnit10readingpassage"MyHobby"includesasentencewithaconjunction:"Ilikeplayingbasketball,becauseitisfun."判断：正确解析：课文包含表示原因的连词，题目描述与实际相符。10.ThewritingtaskinUnit10requiresstudentstoincludeatleastfiveadjectivestodescribetheirholidayexperience.判断：错误解析：单元写作要求至少三个形容词，而非五个，题目描述与实际不符。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtotheUnit10readingpassage"MyBestFriend,"whataretwocharactertraitsthatdescribetheauthor’sfriend?参考答案：Kindnessandhelpfulness.解析：课文明确描述朋友"kind"和"helpful"，考生需准确提取并写出两个关键词。2.IntheUnit10grammarsection,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：单元语法讲解强调过去时态区别，考生需准确描述两种时态的核心功能。3.ThewritingpromptinUnit10asksstudentstowriteadiaryentry.Whatshouldstudentsincludeintheirdiaryentrytomakeitinteresting?参考答案：Studentsshouldincludespecificdetailsabouttheirholiday,suchasplacesvisited,peoplemet,andfeelingsexperienced,usingvividadjectivesandpasttenseverbs.解析：单元写作指导强调细节描写，考生需结合要求写出具体写作技巧。4.IntheUnit10readingpassage"ADayinMyLife,"howdoestheauthoruseconjunctionstoconnectideas?参考答案：Theauthorusesconjunctionslike"and"toconnectparallelactions(e.g.,"Iwokeupandwenttoschool")and"but"toshowcontrast(e.g.,"IwastiredbutIstudiedhard").解析：课文明确使用连词连接句子，考生需准确描述其用法和作用。5.TheUnit10writingchecklistmentionstheuseofadjectives.Whyareadjectivesimportantinwriting?参考答案：Adjectivesmakewritingmorevividanddescriptive,helpingreadersvisualizetheeventsandfeelingsdescribedinthediaryentry.解析：单元写作指导强调形容词作用，考生需结合要求写出其重要性。6.IntheUnit10speakingactivity,studentspracticeusingthepastcontinuoustense.Giveanexampleofasentencetheymightuse.参考答案："IwaswatchingTVwhenmyfriendcalledme."解析：口语活动要求使用过去进行时，考生需写出符合时态和语境的句子。7.Thereadingpassage"MyHobby"includesasentencewitharelativeclause.Canyouwriteanexampleofsuchasentence?参考答案："ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."解析：课文包含关系从句，考生需写出符合结构的句子。8.ThegrammarsectioninUnit10explainstheuseof"too"and"either."Howshouldstudentsusethesewordscorrectlyintheirwriting?参考答案："Too"shouldbeusedattheendofapositivesentence(e.g.,"Ilikeicecream,andyoudotoo"),while"either"shouldbeusedattheendofanegativesentence(e.g.,"Idon’tlikeicecream,andyoudon’teither").解析：单元语法讲解强调用法区别，考生需准确描述两种词的正确使用方式。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortdiaryentry(about50words)describingamemorableholidayexperienceusingatleastthreeadjectivesandthepasttense.参考答案：Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Iwokeupearlyandwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedbeachgamesandbuiltsandcastles.Ifelthappyandexcited.Itwasaperfectday.解析：考生需写出符合要求的日记，包含至少三个形容词（sunny,warm,happy,excited）和过去时态，字数和内容需完整。2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense:"Shereadabookyesterday."参考答案：Shewasreadingabookyesterday.解析：考生需将一般过去时改为过去进行时，符合单元语法要求。3.Useaconjunctiontoconnectthefollowingtwosentences:"Iwasstudyingforatest.Imissedthebus."参考答案：Iwasstudyingforatest,butImissedthebus.解析：考生需使用转折连词"but"连接两个分句，符合单元语法要求。4.Writeasentencewitharelativeclausetodescribeabookyourecentlyread.参考答案：ThebookthatIboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.解析：考生需写出符合关系从句结构的句子，符合单元语法要求。5.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hetoowenttothecinemayesterday."参考答案：Hewenttothecinemayesterday,too.解析：考生需将"too"移至句末，符合单元语法要求。6.Describeaphotousingthepastcontinuoustense(about30words).参考答案：Inthephoto,agirlwasplayingthepianowhileherbrotherwasdancing.Theylookedhappyandexcited.解析：考生需使用过去进行时描述照片中正在发生的动作，符合单元口语活动要求。7.Writeasentenceusinganadjectivetodescribeyourfavoriteholidaymemory.参考答案：Mytriptothemountainswasunforgettable.解析：考生需写出符合要求的句子，包含一个形容词（unforgettable）描述假期记忆。8.Use"and"and"but"toconnectthefollowingtwosentences:"Iwantedtogotothepark.Itwasraining."参考答案：Iwantedtogotothepark,butitwasraining.解析：考生需使用连词"but"连接两个