2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第4单元课后练习题

2026年天津市苏教版小学五年级英语上册第4单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Accordingtothepassage,Lilyusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00inthemorningB.12:00intheafternoonC.5:00intheeveningD.7:00atnight（解析：本题考查第4单元核心词汇“lunch”的时间搭配。根据单元课文“Lily’sDailyRoutine”，明确提到“Lilyhaslunchat12:00p.m.”，故B项正确。A项“8:00inthemorning”对应“breakfast”，C项“5:00intheevening”对应“dinner”，D项“7:00atnight”为错误时间，干扰项设计符合五年级认知易错点，如将“dinner”误认为“lunch”。）2.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Whataboutyou?Mikelikesscience,buthedoesn’tlike______.A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.art（解析：本题围绕单元主题“SubjectsandPreferences”设计。根据课文“Mike’sFavorites”，明确提到“Mikedoesn’tlikemathbecauseit’stoodifficult”，故A项正确。B项“English”是五年级核心课程，C项“music”和D项“art”均为常见学科，干扰项通过“doesn’tlike”与“likes”形成对比，考查学生从文本细节中提取否定信息的能力。）3.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends,buthe______onSunday.A.goestothezooB.visitshisgrandparentsC.watchesTVathomeD.playscomputergames（解析：本题结合单元语法“onweekends”的固定搭配。根据课文“Tom’sWeekendPlan”，明确指出“TomvisitshisgrandparentsonSunday”，故B项正确。A项“goestothezoo”和D项“playscomputergames”为其他周末活动，C项“watchesTVathome”虽为真实场景但与题干“doesn’t”矛盾，干扰项通过动词形式变化（goes/visits/plays/watches）增加迷惑性。）4.Howdoyougotoschool?Sarahwalkstoschooleveryday,butshe______onrainydays.A.takesthebusB.ridesabikeC.goesbycarD.staysathome（解析：本题考查单元交通方式词汇“takesthebus/ridesabike/goesbycar”。根据课文“Sarah’sJourneytoSchool”，明确提到“onrainydays,shetakesthebus”，故A项正确。B项“ridesabike”和C项“goesbycar”为其他交通方式，D项“staysathome”与“goestoschool”主题矛盾，干扰项通过“but”转折结构设计否定条件。）5.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Accordingtotheticket,themovie“HappyBirthday”beginsat______.A.3:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.D.9:00p.m.（解析：本题结合单元时间表达“o’clock”。根据课文“MovieNight”，明确提到“‘HappyBirthday’startsat7:00p.m.”，故B项正确。A项“3:00p.m.”为下午时段，C项“11:00a.m.”为上午时段，D项“9:00p.m.”为深夜，干扰项通过时间单位（a.m./p.m.）和具体数字差异设计迷惑性。）6.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Daviddoeshishomeworkfirst,thenhe______.A.playswithhisdogB.watchesTVC.eatsdinnerD.goestobed（解析：本题考查单元动词短语“dohomework”后的常规活动。根据课文“David’sAfter-SchoolRoutine”，明确提到“Afterhomework,heplayswithhisdog”，故A项正确。B项“watchesTV”和C项“eatsdinner”为其他活动，但顺序不符，D项“goestobed”与“afterschool”时间矛盾，干扰项通过动词时态（does/plays/eats/goes）增加难度。）7.Myfatherworksinafactory.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Anna’smother______everyday.A.teachesinaschoolB.cleansthehouseC.worksinanofficeD.sellsflowers（解析：本题围绕单元职业话题“jobs”。根据课文“Anna’sFamily”，明确提到“Anna’smotherworksinanoffice”，故C项正确。A项“teachesinaschool”为其他职业，B项“cleansthehouse”为家务活动，D项“sellsflowers”为错误职业，干扰项通过动词“teaches/cleans/works/sells”的语义差异设计迷惑性。）8.What’syourfavoriteanimal?Peterlikesdogs,buthedoesn’tlike______.A.catsB.birdsC.fishD.snakes（解析：本题结合单元动物词汇“dogs/cats/birds/fish”。根据课文“Peter’sAnimalPreferences”，明确提到“Peterdoesn’tlikesnakesbecausetheyarescary”，故D项正确。A项“cats”和B项“birds”为常见宠物，C项“fish”为水生动物，干扰项通过“doesn’tlike”与“likes”形成对比，考查学生从文本细节中提取否定信息的能力。）9.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?Lilyvisitsthemevery______.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year（解析：本题考查单元频率副词“everyday/week/month/year”。根据课文“Lily’sVisits”，明确提到“Lilyvisitshergrandparentseveryweek”，故B项正确。A项“everyday”过于频繁，C项“everymonth”和D项“everyyear”频率过低，干扰项通过数字“1”的倍数差异设计迷惑性。）10.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?Samdrinksmilk,eatsbreakfast,andthen______.A.takesashowerB.goestoschoolC.readsabookD.playssoccer（解析：本题结合单元早晨活动词汇“drinksmilk/eatsbreakfast”。根据课文“Sam’sMorningRoutine”，明确提到“Afterbreakfast,Samgoestoschool”，故B项正确。A项“takesashower”和C项“readsabook”为其他早晨活动，D项“playssoccer”为下午或周末活动，干扰项通过动词时态（drinks/eats/goes/plays）增加难度。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(work)inahospital.（解析：本题考查单元动词第三人称单数形式。根据单元语法规则“He/She/It+verb+s/es”，正确答案为“works”，时态为一般现在时，主语“myfather”为第三人称单数。）2.Whattime______(be)theschoolconcert?Itstartsat6:00p.m.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形填空。根据单元语法规则“Do/Does+主语+动词原形”，正确答案为“is”，时态为一般现在时，主语“theschoolconcert”为单数名词。）3.They______(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.（解析：本题考查单元频率副词与动词原形搭配。根据单元语法规则“every+时间段+动词原形”，正确答案为“go”，时态为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数。）4.Mysisterlikes______(play)thepiano,butshedoesn’tlike______(play)theguitar.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形与“like”搭配。根据单元语法规则“like+动词原形”，正确答案分别为“playing”和“playing”，形式动词“play”需变为动名词“playing”。）5.What______(do)youusuallydoafterdinner?IwatchTVorreadabook.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形填空。根据单元语法规则“Do/Does+主语+动词原形”，正确答案为“do”，时态为一般现在时，主语“you”为第一人称单数。）6.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.everyday.（解析：本题考查单元动词第三人称单数形式。根据单元语法规则“He/She/It+verb+s/es”，正确答案为“cooks”，时态为一般现在时，主语“mymother”为第三人称单数。）7.Whattime______(start)theEnglishclasstomorrow?Itstartsat8:30a.m.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形填空。根据单元语法规则“Do/Does+主语+动词原形”，正确答案为“is”，时态为一般现在时，主语“theEnglishclass”为单数名词。）8.They______(notgo)totheparkonSundaysbecauseit’stoofar.（解析：本题考查单元否定句结构。根据单元语法规则“don’t/doesn’t+动词原形”，正确答案为“don’tgo”，时态为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数。）9.Mybrotherlikes______(swim)intheriver,buthedoesn’tlike______(swim)intheocean.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形与“like”搭配。根据单元语法规则“like+动词原形”，正确答案分别为“swimming”和“swimming”，形式动词“swim”需变为动名词“swimming”。）10.What______(be)yourfavoritesubject?It’sscience.（解析：本题考查单元动词原形填空。根据单元语法规则“Do/Does+主语+动词原形”，正确答案为“is”，时态为一般现在时，主语“yourfavoritesubject”为单数名词。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyhasbreakfastat7:00a.m.andlunchat12:00p.m.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元时间表达。根据课文“Lily’sDailyRoutine”，明确提到“Lilyhasbreakfastat7:00a.m.andlunchat12:00p.m.”，故正确。）2.Mikelikesmath,English,andscience.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元学科偏好。根据课文“Mike’sFavorites”，明确提到“Mikelikesscience,buthedoesn’tlikemath”，故错误。）3.Tomvisitshisgrandparentseveryday.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元频率副词。根据课文“Tom’sWeekendPlan”，明确提到“TomvisitshisgrandparentsonSunday”，故错误。）4.Sarahtakesthebustoschooleveryday.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元交通方式。根据课文“Sarah’sJourneytoSchool”，明确提到“onrainydays,shetakesthebus”，故错误。）5.Anna’smotherworksinahospital.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元职业话题。根据课文“Anna’sFamily”，明确提到“Anna’smotherworksinanoffice”，故错误。）6.Peterlikesallanimals.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元动物偏好。根据课文“Peter’sAnimalPreferences”，明确提到“Peterdoesn’tlikesnakes”，故错误。）7.Lilygoestobedat9:00p.m.everyday.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元时间表达。根据课文“Lily’sDailyRoutine”，未提及具体睡觉时间，故无法判断，但根据常识可推断错误。）8.Daviddoeshomeworkfirstandthenplayswithhisdog.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元活动顺序。根据课文“David’sAfter-SchoolRoutine”，明确提到“Afterhomework,heplayswithhisdog”，故正确。）9.Myfatherworksinanoffice.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元职业话题。根据课文“Anna’sFamily”，明确提到“Anna’smotherworksinanoffice”，故错误。）10.Mysisterlikesplayingthepianoandtheguitar.Isthistrue?（解析：本题考查单元乐器偏好。根据课文“Mike’sFavorites”，明确提到“shedoesn’tlikeplayingtheguitar”，故错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.Whatdoyoudointhemorning,afternoon,andevening?（参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSaturday.Inthemorning,Iwakeupat8:00a.m.andeatbreakfast.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhelpmyparentswithdinner.）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达、活动词汇和句子结构。学生需结合单元知识点，用一般现在时描述日常活动，并按时间段划分，答案需包含至少3个时间点和对应活动。）2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Compareyourroutinewithyourfriend’sroutine.（参考答案：Afterschool,Idohomeworkfirst,thenIplaybasketballwithmyfriend.Myfriendgoestothelibrary,butIdon’t.Wehavedifferentroutines,butwebothliketorelaxafterstudying.）（解析：本题考查单元活动词汇、比较级句型和否定句。学生需用一般现在时描述个人活动，并使用“but”或“differentfrom”等词汇进行比较，答案需包含至少2个对比点。）3.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whatdoyouusuallyeatforlunch?（参考答案：Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Iusuallyeatrice,vegetables,andchicken.SometimesIdrinkmilkorjuice.）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达和食物词汇。学生需用一般现在时描述午餐时间和食物，答案需包含具体时间、食物名称和可选饮料。）4.Howdoyougotoschool?Isitfarornear?（参考答案：Igotoschoolbybike.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Ittakesabout20minutestogetthere.）（解析：本题考查单元交通方式和距离表达。学生需用一般现在时描述交通方式，并使用“far/near”或“takestime”等词汇描述距离，答案需包含至少2个描述点。）5.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Doyoulikeyourweekends?Why?（参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaywithmyfamilyandwatchmovies.IlikemyweekendsbecauseIcanrelaxandhavefun.）（解析：本题考查单元周末活动词汇和情感表达。学生需用一般现在时描述周末活动，并使用“like”或“don’tlike”等词汇表达情感，答案需包含至少2个活动点和原因。）6.What’syourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?（参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Ilikedogsbecausetheyarefriendlyandplayful.Theycanbegoodfriendstohumans.）（解析：本题考查单元动物词汇和原因表达。学生需用一般现在时描述动物，并使用“because”等词汇解释原因，答案需包含动物名称和至少2个原因。）7.Whattimedoesyourmothergotowork?Doesyourfatherworkathomeorinanoffice?（参考答案：Mymothergoestoworkat8:00a.m.Myfatherworksinanoffice.Hedoesn’tworkathomebecauseheneedsaquietplacetofocus.）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达、职业话题和地点表达。学生需用一般现在时描述工作时间，并使用“athome/inanoffice”等词汇描述地点，答案需包含至少2个描述点。）8.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?Isitabusytimeforyou?（参考答案：Inthemorning,Iwakeup,brushmyteeth,andeatbreakfast.Yes,it’sabusytimebecauseIneedtogetreadyforschool.）（解析：本题考查单元早晨活动词汇和情感表达。学生需用一般现在时描述早晨活动，并使用“busy/notbusy”等词汇表达情感，答案需包含至少3个活动点和原因。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Tomisafive-year-oldboy.Helikestoplaysoccer.HeplayseverySaturdaymorning.Hisfathertakeshimtothepark.Theyplayforonehour.Aftersoccer,Tomeatsbreakfastandgoestoschool."a.WhatdoesTomliketodo?b.Whendoesheplaysoccer?c.Whotakeshimtothepark?（参考答案：a.Tomlikestoplaysoccer.b.HeplayssoccereverySaturdaymorning.c.Hisfathertakeshimtothepark.）（解析：本题考查单元活动词汇、时间表达和人物关系。学生需从文中提取信息，用一般现在时回答问题，答案需与原文一致。）2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteday.Useatleastthreesentences.（参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSunday.Iwakeuplateandeatbreakfastwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmydog.IloveSundaysbecauseIcanrelaxandhavefun.）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达、活动词汇和句子结构。学生需用一般现在时描述个人喜好，并使用至少3个句子，答案需包含至少2个时间点和1个情感表达。）3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwords:A:Whattime______(be)theconcert?B:It______(start)at6:00p.m.A:Where______(go)we?B:We______(go)totheschoolauditorium.（参考答案：A:Whattimeistheconcert?B:Itstartsat6:00p.m.A:Wheredowego?B:Wegototheschoolauditorium.）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达、动词原形和地点表达。学生需用一般现在时和动词原形完成对话，答案需与原文一致。）4.Rewritethesentencewith"doesn'tlike":"Lilylikesdogs."（参考答案：Lilydoesn’tlikedogs.”）（解析：本题考查单元否定句结构。学生需用“doesn’tlike”改写句子，答案需与原文主谓一致。）5.Writefivesentencesaboutyourfamily.Use"everyday"or"everyweek":（参考答案：Myfatherworkseveryday.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.Mysistergoestothelibraryeveryweek.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryweek.WewatchTVeverySunday.）（解析：本题考查单元频率副词和句子结构。学生需用一般现在时和“everyday/week”写5个句子，答案需包含至少2个时间点和不同人物。）6.Completethetablewiththecorrectwords:|Time|Activity||---------------|-----------------------------------||7:00a.m.|______(get)up||8:00a.m.|______(eat)breakfast||3:00p.m.|______(play)soccer||8:00p.m.|______(watch)TV|（参考答案：|Time|Activity||---------------|-----------------------------------||7:00a.m.|getup||8:00a.m.|eatbreakfast||3:00p.m.|playsoccer||8:00p.m.|watchTV|）（解析：本题考查单元时间表达和动词原形。学生需用一般现在时和动词原形填写表格，答案需与原文一致。）7.Writeashortstoryaboutarainyday.Useatleastfoursentences.（参考答案：Todayisarainyday.Tomcan’tplaysoccerbecauseit’sraining.Hereadsabookathome.Hismothermakeshotsoupfordinner.）（解析：本题考查单元天气词汇、活动词汇和句子结构。学生需用一般现在时描述雨天活动，并使用至少4个句子，答案需包含至少2个活动点和1个情感表达。）8.Completethesentencewith"goesto"or"playswith":"Myfriend______(go)tothezooeverySunday.""She______(play)withhercatinthemorning."（参考答案：MyfriendgoestothezooeverySunday.Sheplayswithhercatinthemorning.）（解析：本题考查单元动词短语搭配。学生需用“goesto”或“playswith”改写句子，答案需与原文一致。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选