2026年长沙市中考英语试题（含答案）

年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhereisMr.Brownnow?A.Inthelab. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedininghall.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritefood?A.Pancakes. B.Ricenoodles. C.Hamburgers.WhatdoesEricthinkofmonkeys?A.Friendly. B.Cute. C.Playful.Howdoestheboyusuallygethome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheMidAutumnFestival.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanwant?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。HowdoesJackfeelatfirst?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Visitamuseum. B.Getclosetonature. C.Takewritingclasses.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Whichactivityintereststhegirl?A.Paintingoutdoors. B.Goingtotheartshow. C.Meetingfamousartists.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。WhatisDaviddoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Plantingtrees. C.Callingafriend.WhendidTreeHerostartplantingtrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof64. C.Attheageof83.Whereisthegirlgoingnext?A.Tothemarket. B.Tothepark. C.Tothelibrary.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。WhatwasontheguitarwhenHarryreturnedittoPeter?A.Anuglymark. B.Aprettyflower. C.Abluestar.WhogavePetertheguitar?A.Hisfather. B.Hisgrandfather. C.Hisgrandmother.WhatisPeterprobablygoingtodonext?A.SendamessagetoHarryfirst.B.TalktoHarryfacetofaceatonce.C.MakeaphonecalltoHarry’sparents.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。WhatdidCarollovedoingwhenshewaslittle?A.Cooking. B.Playingchess. C.Readingstorybooks.WhatdidCaroldoinCanada?A.Afilmdirector. B.Anewsreporter. C.Arestaurantmanager.WhoisCarolspeakingto?A.Actors. B.Waiters. C.Students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalFinance(个人理财)WorkshopDoyouknowhowtomanageyourpocketmoney?Areyoulookingtotakecontrolofyourfinances?Joinusforaworkshopthatcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting(预算),savingandplanningforthefuture.Financialexperts(专家)fromSunshineBankwillbeinvitedastheguestspeakers.Age:allWhere:StudentCentreWhen:Wednesday,October28,4:00p.m.—5:30p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatworkshops@byOctober25.To:mikechou00@workshops@mikechou00@workshops@From:PersonalFinanceWorkshopPersonalFinanceWorkshopSubject:DearSir/Madam,MynameisMike.I’mwritingtosignupfortheworkshoponpersonalfinance.Ireallywanttoimprove(改善)myfinancialmanagementskills.Lookingforwardtojoiningyou.Manythanks!Yours,MikeWhatcanwelearnabouttheworkshop?A.Itcoversthebasicsoffinance.B.Itwillbeintheschoolmusichall.C.Youcancallformoreinformation.WhydoesMikewritetheemail?A.Togetajob. B.Tosignup. C.ToimproveEnglish.BDoyoureadfairytales(童话)?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?Ifso,inGermany,yourdreamwillcometrue.Here,theGermanFairyTaleRoutecantakeyouthroughancientcastles(城堡),thickforestsandunusualvillages—justlikethoseinthestoriesweallknowandlove.Thisspecialroute(路线),a600kilometerroad,wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm,twofamousGermanstorytellers—JacobGrimmandhisyoungerbrotherWilhelm.Together,theycollectedandwrotehundredsofstories,andthenpublished(刊登)theminabookcalledGrimm’sFairyTales.SomeoftheirwellknownstoriesincludeCinderella,SnowWhite,HanselandGretel,andSleepingBeauty.TheroutestartsinHanau,thetownwheretheBrothersGrimmwereborn.Fromthere,itwindsnorththroughbeautifulcountryside.Alongtheroute,visitorscanseethechildhoodhomeoftheGrimmbrothersinSteinauandtheuniversitytownofMarburg,wheretheystudied.InAlsfeld,youcanwalkthroughLittleRedRidingHoodcountryandimaginemeetingthemuchlovedgirlinherredhat.TheroutealsopassesthroughHamelin,thesettingofThePiedPiperofHamelin,andendsinBremen,whereastatue(雕塑)oftheBremenTownMusicianswelcomesvisitors.Throughouttheyear,theGermanFairyTaleRoutehostsmanyeventsthatbreathenewlifeintooldstories.Visitorscanenjoymovies,folkfestivals,storytellingevenings,tonamebutafew.It’smorethanjustajourneythroughpicturesqueplaces.Ittakesyourightintotheheartofstorytellingitself.Sopackyourimaginationandgetreadyforanunforgettablejourney!Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bymakingcomparisons.WhywastheGermanFairyTaleRoutesetup?A.TosellGrimm’sFairyTales.B.ToshowthecastlesinGermany.C.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Somemuchlovedfairytales.B.ThechildhoodoftheBrothersGrimm.C.Famouscitiesandtownsalongtheroute.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiaryentry. B.Atravelguide. C.Amoviereview.CNowpicturethis:YouarespendingtwoweeksinaforeigncountryhelpinglocalkidswithChineseinthemorningandsunbathingonabeachintheafternoon.That’sexactlywhatvoluntourismisallabout.“Voluntourism”isablend(混合)of“volunteering”and“tourism”.Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing.Voluntourismhasmanyadvantages.Forlocalcommunities,volunteersbringthemenergy,skillsandkindness.Theybuildhouses,cleantheenvironment,providemedicalcare,andsoon.Forvoluntourists,theygetfreemealsandhousingwhenvolunteering.Also,it’sagreatwaytolearnaboutothercultureswhilemakingapositive(积极的)change.Butthereareproblemstoo.First,somepeoplesayshorttermvoluntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange.Buildingahouseinoneweekmightnotbeashelpfulastraininglocalworkers.Anotherproblemisthatsometimesvolunteerstakeawayjobsandincome(收入)fromthelocals.Also,someprojectsarenotwellplanned.Asaresult,theymayfailtomeetexpectations,andevendoharmtobothvoluntouristsandlocalcommunities.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodvoluntourist?First,researchcarefully.Choosearesponsibleorganization(负责任的机构)thatlistenstolocalpeople.Then,thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetohelpthoseinneed.Besides,considerthevalueofwhatyoudo:Doesitmeetthecommunity’sneeds?Isitsustainable(可持续的)?Whenaskingyourselfthesequestions,alwaysremember:Helpingisn’tjustaboutyoufeelinggood—it’saboutdoingrealgood.Voluntourismcouldbeawonderfulexperienceifdoneright.However,ifitisdonewrong,thingswillbedifferent.Thekeyistomakeinformeddecisionsthatwillleavetheworldbetterthanitwaswhenyoustarted.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“voluntourism”?A.Travelersstudyinanotherplace.B.Touristsvolunteerwhileonatrip.C.Visitorsworkparttimeformoney.WhatmightbeaproblemofshorttermvoluntourismaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Ashortageofworkers. B.Awasteofmoney. C.Nolastingchange.Whatshouldyoudotobeagoodvoluntourist?①Docarefulresearch. ②Thinkaboutyourskills.③Considerthevalueofyouract. ④Jumpatanyvolunteerchance.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Voluntourism:HelpfulorHarmful?B.Voluntourism:LowcostbutHighriskC.Voluntourism:EnjoyableandSustainable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixtennis,badminton,andpingpong?Theanswerispickleball—afastgrowingsportintheworld!Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages.31It’ssaidthatitallstartedonasummerdayin1965onBainbridgeIsland,Washington.Threedads—JoelPritchard,BillBell,andBarneyMcCallum—werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay.32Theyloweredthebadmintonnet(羽毛球网),gotsomepingpongpaddles(乒乓球拍),andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth(来回地).Andso,thegamewasborn!33OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle.Thedogwouldoftenrunaroundwiththeball.Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!Pickleballisbeginnerfriendly.34Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Apickleballgameisusuallyplayedto11points,andyoumustwinby2points.Oneinterestingrule:Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints.Anotherkeyruleisthe“twobouncerule(双反弹规则)”.Aftertheserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeplayerscanhititintheair.Withitssimplerulesandsocialnature,pickleballhasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Pickleballcourts(球场)canbeeasilyfoundacrossthecountry.Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships.35A.Buthowdiditbegin?B.Thentheygotacreativeidea.C.It’seasytolearnandfuntoplay.D.Let’sgetapaddleandgiveitago!E.Wheredidthename“pickleball”comefrom?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALettertoMyFutureSelfHey,it’sme.Well,actually,it’syou.I’mwritingtomy__36__,biggerself.I’vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotrecentlyasI’mleavingjuniorhighschool.Idon’tknowwhatthefutureholds,butIhavesome__37__forhowthingswillturnout.Ihopeyou’restill__38__.I’vebeenwritingdailyformonths,andIplantokeepitupforyearsandyears.Idon’t__39__wealthorfame(名誉);Ijusthopetomakealivingwithapen.Moreimportantly,Ihopewritingcontinuestobringyouasmuch__40__asitdoesnow.Atthesametime,Ihopeyourwritingcanmakeadifferencetoothers.Ihopeyouhavestarteda__41__.I’vealwayswantedtohavekidssinceIwasalittleboy.Ihopethatyourwifeandyouwillbehonestandfunparents.Youwon’tbeperfect,butyou’lldoyourbesttobecaringandunderstanding,justlikeyourparents.Ihopeyourkidswillgrowupbelievingtheycan__42__anythingtheysettheirmindsto.Ihopeyouare__43__withyourlife.Ihopeyoucanstillmaketimeforwhatyoulove:gardening,playingsoccer,singingpopsongsand,ofcourse,reading.Ihopeyou’restillabigfanofTheTimeMachineandJourneytotheWest—youalwayslovetoreadthem__44__.Ihopeyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling__45__forwhatyouhave:aroof(屋顶)overyourhead,awonderful,lovingfamily,andsomuchmore.Withlove,ThepastyouA.past B.present C.futureA.reasons B.hopes C.secretsA.writing B.painting C.programmingA.accept B.expect C.spreadA.silence B.fear C.joyA.job B.family C.businessA.achieve B.miss C.refuseA.bored B.careful C.happyA.crazily B.simply C.doubtfullyA.regretful B.sorry C.thankful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SongLianwasafamoushistorianandwriterintheMingDynasty.Whenhewasachild,hewascrazyaboutreading.Hisfamilywasreallypoor,solittleSonghadtoborrowbooks46others.Oneday,Songborrowedabook47foundhimselflikingitmorewitheachpage.Hedecided48(copy)itdownforhisownrecords.Asthebookwasdue(到期)soon,hecopiediteverydayuntilmidnight.Thefreezingweathermadeitdifficultforhimtomovehisfingersproperlywhilewriting.Hismothersaid,“It’snotgoodforyoutostayupsolate.The49(own)ofthebookisn’twaitingtoreadit,ishe?”“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’swaitingornot,”Songreplied.“It’samatterofintegrity(诚信).Ifyoumakeahabitofbreaking50(you)promises,howcanyouwintherespect(尊重)ofothers?”Anothertime,Songhadmadeanappointment(约定)tovisitateacherwholivedfaraway,butonthedayhewastosetout,itsnowed51(heavy).“Howcanyoutravelsofaronsucha52(snow)day?”hismotherasked.“Whydon’tyouwaituntilthesnow53(stop)?”Songsmiled,“Mom,nomatterhowhardthesnowfalls,Imustgo.Itwouldbedisrespectfultobreakmyappointmentwiththeteacher.”WhenSongwentoutofhiswaytoarriveontime,withhisshoescompletelywet,theteacher54(touch)byhim.Hesaid,“Youngman,nothingcanstopyoufromkeepingyourword.You’llsurelyhave55brightfuture!”第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SCHOOLFORUM5hoursagoWhichDoYouPrefer:PbooksorEbooks?Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoreadingebooks—booksoncomputerscreensorelectronicdevices(电子设备).Butsomestillsticktopbooks(paperbooks).Whichdoyouprefer?Personally,Ipreferpaperbooks.Ithinkpaperbooksgivemearealsenseofreading.Ifindthempleasanttosmell,totouchandtofeel.Seeingallthebooksbeautifullylinedupinmybookcase,Ifeelpleasedandproud.Holdingapaperbookinmyhandsmakesmefeelcloselyconnectedtothestory.Paperbooksarealsogreatforseriousreadingbecausetheyhelpreadersstayfocused(专注的)andthinkdeeply.IstillrememberthosetimeswhenIwasreadingalotofpaperbooksformyscienceproject.Moreover,wordsonpaperallowmetogobackoverwhatIhavereadandhelpmerecall(回想)wherecertaininformationiskept.Thisleadstobetterunderstandingandmemory.Whenitcomestoebooks,toomuchscreentimemaycauseeyeproblems.MyeyestireeasilywhenIreadonthescreen.Butthiswon’thappenifIreadpaperbooks.Ofcourse,ebooksbringusconvenience(便利).Forexample,wecancarryhundredsofbooksononesmalldevice.Butforme,thepleasureofreadingapaperbookisfarmoreimportantthanthat.SoIreallyandtrulyamapaperbooklover.IconsiderpaperbooksasmyBFF—BestFriendsForever.Theybringmepeaceandhappinessthatscreenscannotgive.WhichdoesHelenprefer,pbooksorebooks?HowdoesHelenfeelwhenseeingherbooksinthebookcase?Whyarepaperbooksgreatforseriousreading?DoesHelenthinkebookshaveanygoodsides?Whatdoyouthinkofreadingpaperbooks?第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.假如你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上读了第一节(回答问题)中Helen发布的帖子后，作为电子书爱好者，你也想跟帖发表自己的看法。请结合以下提示内容，谈谈你喜欢电子书的原因，并分享你合理使用电子书的具体做法。要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；(2)80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WHYIlikeebooks:Smart—havebuiltinAItools,helpquicklysearchforinformation…environmentallyfriendly—…WHATIdo:reduce(减少)screentime…takeashortbreakeverytwentyminutes……Asforme,Ilikeebooksbetter.