2026年江苏省南通市海门区第一次学业质量监测英语

2026年江苏省南通市海门区第一次学业质量监测英语一、单项选择1.Ifweseethesignonthebottle,wewill________.

A．storeitinthefridgeB．drinkitatonceC．keepawayfromitD．shareitwithfriends2.—Teenagersshouldbe________thatthere’snoendingtolearning.—Iagreewithyou.Artislong,butlifeisshort.

A．absentB．awakeC．awareD．afraid3.—Thestraycatsinourblockareinaworse________,especiallyincoldwinter.Whatcanwedoforthem?—Wecanstartbysettingupafeedingstationandaskalocalanimal-lovergroupforhelp.

A．instructionB．conversationC．directionD．situation4.—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?You_________slowdown!—Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthedrivingtest?

A．mayB．canC．mustD．will5.—________someextramoneyisfound,thelibrarywillbeclosed.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmentisgivingahand.

A．UnlessB．SinceC．WhileD．Although6.Temperaturesbegintoriseandrainfall________duringtheQingmingFestival.That’sgoodforplantsinneedofwater.

A．reducesB．increasesC．reachesD．includes7.—Nowadayssomepeopleeatmorethantheyneed.________,they’regettingheavier.—Tobecomehealthier,theyshouldcontrolthemselvesandexercisemore.

A．BesidesB．What’smoreC．HoweverD．Asaresult8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenoticeinthelift?

PleaseNOTE:·Outofservice:11PM-6AMdaily.

·Ifpowerfails,don’topenthedoor.

·Presstheemergencybuttonandwait.

·Maxload:1000kg.Nooverloading.

A．Theliftcanbeusedatmidnightifthereisnopowerfailure.B．Duringapowercut,passengersshouldforcethedooropen.C．Theliftstopsworkingforacertainperiodeveryday.D．Themaximumnumberofpeopleallowedis10.9.—Betty,haveyoueverheardof“Stillwatersrundeep”?—Yes.Itshows________.

A．wherethedeepestriverisB．howacalmsurfaceholdshiddenpowerC．whyweshouldkeeprunningD．whatwecandotokeepsafefromwater10.—Educationmirrorsgardening.Teachersshouldwaitfortherightmomentforstudentstoshine.—________.Timingtrulymakesabigdifference.

A．Ican’tagreemoreB．I’mafraidnotC．That’snotthecaseD．Don’tmentionit二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverwonderedwhywecallcapitalletters“uppercase”andsmallletters“lowercase”?Actually,theanswerhas11todowithimportanceorvalue—thesetermscomefromthehistoryofprintingpresses(印刷机)!Backinthe1400s,whenJohannesGutenberg12theprintingpressinGermany,printershadtoarrange(排列)everysingleletterbyhand.Theystoredthousandsofmetallettersinspecialwoodendrawers(抽屉)called“cases”.13smallletterslikea,b,andcwereusedmuchmore14inwriting,printerskepttheminthelowercase—thebottomdrawerthatwaseasyto15whileworking.Capitalletters(A,B,C),whichappeared16often,werestoredintheuppercase—thehigherdrawerthat17printerstoreachup.Thispractical18gaveusthetermswestillusetoday.Interestingly,uppercaseandlowercaselettersdon’tjustlookdifferent—they19differenttoreaders.WhenyouseeatextwritteninALLCAPS,itoftenfeelslikesomeoneis20orgivinganimportantwarning.Forexample,ifyourfriendtextsyou“HELP”21“help”,youimmediatelyknowsomethingseriousishappening.Studiesshowthatuppercaselettersseem“louder”andmoreattention-grabbing.Thatiswhyroadsignssaying“STOP”or“DANGER”usecapitals:theymustcatchyour22immediately.Ontheotherhand,lowercaseletterscreatefeelingsofwarmth,friendlinessandcloseness.Readingamessageinlowercaseislikehavinga23conversationwithafriend.Thisiswhymanymodernbrandsuselowercaseintheirnamesandlogostoseemapproachableandfriendly.ThinkaboutiPhone,Google,oradidas,theyoftenuselowercaselettersintheirproductsto24withyoungpeople.Sothenexttimeyoutypeamessage,thinkcarefully:Areyou“shouting”withuppercase,or“whispering”withlowercase?Yourchoiceofletterssendsamessage25thanthewordsthemselves!11.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything12.A．discoveredB．inventedC．createdD．found13.A．AlthoughB．IfC．SinceD．So14.A．seldomB．directlyC．recentlyD．often15.A．reachB．searchC．matchD．store16.A．ratherB．moreC．asD．less17.A．encouragedB．resultedC．advisedD．required18.A．habitB．successC．adviceD．order19.A．remainB．feelC．appearD．seem20.A．shoutingB．chattingC．talkingD．saying21.A．accordingtoB．insteadofC．togetherwithD．exceptfor22.A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．ears23.A．heatedB．formalC．relaxedD．serious24.A．fightB．agreeC．connectD．compare25.A．harderB．fasterC．louderD．safer三、阅读理解Treesarereallycool!Theycantellusalotabouthowtheclimateischanging.Sometreescanliveforaverylongtime,likehundredsoreventhousandsofyears.TheyjuststandthereandseeallthechangesintheweatheronEarth.Whenyoulookatatreestump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringsarelikeatree’sstorybook.Eachringshowsoneyearofthetree’slife.Theycantellushowoldthetreeisandwhattheweatherwaslikeinthatyear.Inmostareas,detaileddailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.Buttreescanhelpscientistslearnabouttheclimatefromhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.That’swhytreesaresoimportant!26.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?

A．About8yearsold.B．About17yearsold.C．About22yearsold.D．About34yearsold.27.Ifascientistfindsatreewithverythinringsfortenyearsinarow,whatconclusioncanheprobablydraw?

A．Thetreewasdamagedbyinsectsduringthoseyears.B．Thetreewascutdownandthengrewback.C．Therewasalongperiodofcoldanddryweather.D．Theforestaroundthetreewasonfire.28.Wheremightyouseethisposter?

A．Insomeone’sbackyard.B．Inadailyweatherreport.C．Onawebsiteabouttheclimate.D．Inareportaboutanewstudy.WhenIwasyoung,myfathertookmeoutsidetoseethestars.Oncewesawacomet(彗星)!ItwasthefirstcometI’dseenbutwasn’tthelast.MynameisCarolineHerschel.IwasborninHanover,Germanyin1750.WhenIwas22,ImovedtoEnglandtostaywithmyolderbrother,William.Hewasamusicianandheofferedmesinginglessons.Ihelpedhimwithhouseworkinreturn.Ipractisedhardandsoonstartedsingingathisconcerts.LifechangedwhenWilliambecameinterestedinastronomy.Hereadaboutspacelateintothenight.Breakfastoftenturnedintoalessonaboutstars.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Andweevenstartedworkingtogetheronabigproject:buildingtelescopes—thespecialtoolsforseeingfarawaythings.Tomaketheperfectmirrorsforourtelescopes,weheatedmetalsandshapedthemusingspecialmolds(模具).Thesemoldsweremadefromstrangethings,likedryhorsewaste.Ihadtobreakitintosmallbits.Itwasdirtywork,butIdidn’tmind.Someonehadtodoit.Makingthemirrorssmoothwasverydifficult.Williaminventedamachinetohelp,buthestillhadtoworkwithoutstoppingforhoursoncehebegan.Hecouldn’tevenstoptoeat,soIfedhimandreadstoriestokeephimhappyandrelaxed.In1781,Williamdiscoveredsomethingfantastic—anewplanet!KingGeorgewassogladthathemadeWilliamhisastronomer.Williammadeatelescopejustforme.AndIwasabletosearchtheskyalongwithhim.OnAugust1,1786,Ifoundsomethingspecialtoo—acomet!Iwatcheditcarefullyforonemorenightanddiscovereditwasreal.Noweveryoneistalkingaboutmycomet.TheycallittheLady’sComet.ThisisthefirstcometI’veeverdiscovered,butIdon’tthinkitwillbethelast.HistoricalNote:AfterCarolinediscoveredherfirstcomet,KingGeorgepaidhertobeWilliam’sassistant(助手).Shewasoneofthefirstwomenastronomerstobepaidforherwork.Shewentontofindsevenmorecometsherselfbetween1786and1797.29.Theauthoropensthepassagewithachildhoodmemorymainlyto________.

A．showherdeeploveforherfatherandhislastinginfluenceB．getthereadersinterestedandintroduceherlifelongloveforastronomyC．explainhowfamilysupporthelpedherbecomeaprofessionalastronomerD．provethatearlywatchingofstarsisthekeytodiscoveringcometslaterinlife30.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninCaroline’slife?a.Shediscoveredherfirstcomet.b.Herbrotherbuiltatelescopeforher.c.Herbrotherbecameinterestedinspace.d.Shebuilttelescopestogetherwithherbrother.e.ShegotpaidbyKingGeorgetohelpwithherbrother’swork.

A．c-d-b-a-eB．c-d-e-b-aC．c-b-d-a-eD．c-b-a-e-d31.HowmanycometsdidCarolinediscoverbyherself?

A．One.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarolineandWilliam’sworkingrelationship?

A．Williamtookcareofmostofthework.B．CarolinegaveWilliammorehelp.C．Theywereimportanttoeachother’ssuccess.D．Carolinehadtodoallthedirtywork.Ahundredyearsago,itwasdifficultforpeopletocommunicateoverlongdistances.Messagestofar-offplaceswerecarriedonhorseback.ThenSamuelMorseinventedtheelectrictelegraphandtheMorsecode(密码).Morsecodeisaseriesofdotsanddashes.Thedashesareaboutthreetimeslongerthanthedots.Hereisthecodeforthelettersofthealphabet(字母表).

TheMorsecodealsoincludescodesfornumbersandpunctuationsigns(标点符号).Liketexting,italsohasgroupsoflettersthatstandforphrases.Forexample,thelettersCULstandfor“seeyoulater”.AndthefamousSOSsignalstandsfor“saveoursouls”.Theelectrictelegraphcouldsendmessagesusingelectricity.Theworkeratoneendusedamachinetotap(敲击)outaspecialcodeforeachletterofthealphabet.Thesystemchangedthetappingintoelectricalmovementsandsentthemtoanotherplace.Thentheywerechangedbackintothecodeattheplace.Thecodewasprintedonapapertapewhichwassetonanothermachine.Theworkeronthereceivingendusedthecodetochangethemessagebackintowords.Later,workerslearnedtotranslatethecodejustbylistening.MessagescanbesentbyMorsecodeusinglighttoo.Aflashinglightcansendthesamedotsanddashesandtheycanbetranslatedbysomeonewatching.TodayMorsecodeisusedmostlybyradiooperators.Somenavigationbeacons(导航信标)likelighthousesstillidentifythemselvesusingMorsecode.Pilotsflyingplanesbyinstrument(仪表)usethesebeaconstodeterminetheirplane’slocation.ButperhapsthemostexcitinguseofMorsecodeishelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiescommunicate.TherehavebeencasesinwhichpeoplehavelearnedtocommunicateusingtheireyelidstoblinkmessagesusingMorsecode.Ortheyhaveusedafingertotapoutmessages.33.WhydidSamuelMorseinventtheMorsecode?

A．Becausetheremightnotbeenoughhorsestocarrymessages.B．Becausecommunicationwasn’teasyforpeoplewholivedfaraway.C．Becausemodernelectronicproductswerenotinventedatthattime.D．Becauseitwasnoteasyforpeopletousetheelectrictelegraph.34.Whatdoesthecode“●-●●/●●-/-●-●/-●-”standfor?

A．LUCK.B．LOVE.C．LIKE.D．LOSE.35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A．Thedotsarethreetimeslongerthanthedashes.B．Morsecodealsoincludescodesforphrases.C．MessagescanbesentbyMorsecodeusingelectricityorheat.D．Beforethecodewasprinted,themessagewaschangedbackintowords.36.NowpeopleuseMorsecodeinmanywaysEXCEPT________.

A．sendingsecretmessagesusinglightB．identifyinglighthousesontheseaC．helpingthepilotslocatetheirpositionD．helpingthedisabledlistentotheradioItwasgoingtobealongafternoon.AuntJenandUnclePetewerevisiting,whichmeantIhadtoplaywithAmy.Iwasmixingsaltwithmudinthegarden.Amywasdancingaroundlikeabutterfly.Maybeshecouldhelppreparefoodforthebutterflies.“Okay,Amy,”Isaid.“Youcanhelpspreadthissaltonthemud.”Shetookthesaltshaker.“Areyougrowingbutterflieslikeplants,Simon?”“Questionsagain!”Ishookmyhead.Thislittlegirlhadalottolearn—justlikemeatherage,whenmyfamilystartedplantingthisbutterflygarden.“Somebutterfliesneedsalttostayhealthy,”Iexplained.“Once,abutterflysatrighthereonmyarm,tastingmysaltysweat.”“Iwantabutterflytositonme!”criedAmy.“Iwanttowearitlikeaflower!”“Butterfliesdon’tgrowlikeflowers,”Isaid.“Theyflywherevertheylike.”“Aww…makethemcometome,”Amysaid.“Theywill.Theyloveourgarden’splants,withniceleavesandjuice,andthis…”Isaid,pointingtothesaltymud.“Idon’tlikemud,”Amysaid.“See,mynewpinkshoesaremuddy—andpink’smyfavoritecolor!”Itriedtodistractherattention.“Doyouknowbutterflieshavefavoritecolors,too?”“Pink?”Amyasked,startingtosmileagain.“Theylikepurplebetter,andorange,”Iexplained,pointingtothenearbybutterflyweedwithdarkorangeflowers.“Look,abutterflyisdrinkingthejuiceoftheflowers.”Ikepttalkingsoshewouldn’ttrytocatchit.“Butterflyweedisaperfecthostplant.Butterflieslayeggshere,whichbecomecaterpillars,thenchrysalises,andfinallybeautifulbutterflies…”AsIspoke,Amysawabigbee.“Shoo!Nobeesallowed!”shecried.“Hey,it’sokay.Butterfliesandbeesbothworkforflowers,”Itoldher.“Butterflieswork?”sheasked.“Yes,listen…”Westayedinthegardenuntilsunset.ThenIsmelledbreadandsuggested,“Let’srestinthehammock.”Aswelaytogether,Amynoticedabutterflyleavingaflowerandcried,“Simon,it’slikeaflyingflower!”Thatmademesmile.Weswunggentlybackandforth,happyjusttowatchalltheflowers—theonesthatflyandthosethatdon’t—untilMomcalledusintodinner.37.WhydidSimonmixthesaltwiththemud?

A．Topreparefoodforbutterflies.B．ToplaygameswithAmy.C．Tomaketheplantsgrowbetter.D．TomakeitsaferforAmytodance.38.HowdidSimonfeelwhenAmyaskedherfirstquestion?

A．Hecouldn’tbelievehowsillyAmywas.B．HewassurprisedatAmy’srichimagination.C．Hewasabitimpatientbutalsoveryunderstanding.D．HewasgladthatAmywascuriousaboutbutterflies.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“distractherattention”meaninthestory?

A．Cleanthemudoffhershoes.B．Changehermindaboutmud.C．Keepherawayfromthemud.D．Gethertoforgetaboutthemud.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ABeautifulButterflyGarden.B．Simon’sLessononButterflies.C．HowtoTakeGoodCareofButterflies.D．SimonandAmy’sAfternoonAdventure.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouknowMo’sChickenPot?ItisasmallrestaurantinavillageinGuangdong.Theowner,UncleMo,hasrunitforsixyears.Inthepast,thisrestauranthadabouttentablesofcustomerseachday.Lifewasslowandpeaceful.41Oneday,afamousbloggervisitedtheshopandtookthevideoabouthisrestaurant.Inthevideo,UncleMolookedworriedandsaid,“Ifyoumakemybusinesstoogood,Ican’thandleit!”Thissimplesentencebecameahugehit.Thevideogotover150millionviewsonDouyin.42Soon,thingswentcrazy.Peoplewaitedinlineat6a.m.Somedrove2,000kilometersandevensleptintheircarsjusttotrythechickenpot.43Dailycustomersjumpedfrom10to200.UncleMobecameexhausted.Buthere’sthestrangestpart—Themorehetriedtorefusecustomers,themorepeoplecame.UncleMo’sstoryisnotspecial.Overtheyears,Chinahasseenmanysimilar“viral”crazes:Zibobarbecue,“ChickenPotGe”fromJingdezhen,and“ZhouBingLun”wholookslikeJayChou.Inmostcases,thecrazycrowdsleaveafterafewmonths.44Theyalsoknowthattheir15minutesoffamewillnotlastforever.So,whatshouldwe,asstudents,learnfromallthis?First,don’tbelieveeverythingyouseeonline.Second,don’tfollowcrowdsblindlyjustbecause“everyoneisdoingit.”Andthird,rememberthatbehindevery“viral”story,thereisoftenanordinarypersonwhojustwantsanormallife.Nexttimeyouseealonglineonsocialmedia,askyourself:DoIreallyneedtogo,oramIjustfollowingthecrowd?45

A．SomeevencampedoutsideUncleMo’shouseforthreedays,hopingtotakeaselfiewithhim.B．Thenonevideochangedeverything.C．ThebloggercarefullyplannedthisvideotomakeUncleMo’srestaurantfamousnationwide.D．ThismademanypeopleacrossthecountrycometoknowUncleMoandhischickenpot.E．Thisway,youcanmakemorerationaldecisionsandavoidunnecessarytrouble.F．Someofthesesuddenlyfamouspeopleevensaid,“It’sjustokay.Thefoodisn’tthatspecial.”四、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Astimegoesby,traditionaltherapiesarewitnessingacomeback.Guasha,anancientChinesehealingskill,hasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseit46(offer)allkindsofbenefitstomodernhealthseekers.Manypeopleonce47(weigh)themselvesregularlyandfoundthatguashahelpedthemfindhealthywaystostayinshape.OnTikTok,abefore-and-aftervideoofguashahasbeenviewedmorethan11.8milliontimes.Meanwhile,influencers48(start)tosharetheirguasharoutinesonsomeothermediaappsinrecentyears,attractinggrowingattentionfromglobalaudiences.Eventhe49(wealth)peopleintheworldarenowusingguashatokeephealthyandbeautiful.Moreover,westernbeautystoresandpopularstarshavefollowedthisfashionandstartedpractisingguashaor50(sell)itstools.GuashahasbeenpractisedinChinasincetheMingDynasty.Usuallyit51(know)tohelpreducemusclepainandimprovebloodcirculation.Atfirst,itwasusedonthebody,likearms,legs,andback.However,nowadays,it’s52(wide)usedtoimprovethefacialskinhealth.Thetreatmentusesasmoothtooltogentlyscrape(刮)partsofthebody.InTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),thiscanhelpenergyandbloodflowwell.Guasha,alsoworkingasaculturaltherapy,nowhasquicklyfounditswaytothewest,especiallyamong53(tour)visitingChina.Becausepeoplecanhelp54(they)keephealthybydoingit.Undoubtedly,promotingTCMtherapiescouldbeamuch-neededchanceforothers55(learn)moreaboutChineseculture.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Aface-to-facemeetingwithEmperorQinshihuang,onceonlyathought,isnowwithinreach.InCentralChina’sHunanProvince,AIismakingthiskindof“meeting”p56—it’smakingoldthings,placesandevenpeoplefromtheQinDynasty(221-207BC)comea57.ThisfunprojectisfromteamworkbetweenaChangshacompanyandarchaeologists(考古学家).Thecompany’smanager,ZhangGangyi,showedhowusefulthetechnologyis.HemadeapictureofHua,anofficerfromtheQinDynasty.Hua’sstoryandmanyfactsoflifeintheQinDynastywerew58onabout38,000bambooslips(竹简).Theyareveryuseful—theyfilledanemptypartinh59andtoldus15-yearlifeinanoldQintown.ThecompanyalsousedAItechnologytot60theoldwordsonthebambooslipsintofunvideos.Now,theAI-madeHuaisdesignedtos61asafriendlyguideatLiyeAncientTownArchaeologicalSitePark.Itprovideshelpandguidanceforvisitorstolearnabouthistoryeasilyandkeepab62betweenlearningandfun.Allpictures,clothesandthingsinthevideosarebasedonrealhistoricalfinds.Forexample,Hua’sclothesgotideasfromEmperorQinshihuang’stombinShaanxi.S63historyneedstobeshowninatrueway,theteamhadtospendagreatdealoftimereadingreportstogetsmallfactsright.Theyc64itwastheirdutytomakehistorypopular.ZhanglovesChinesehistoryverymuch.Hesaidtechnologyhelpedpeoplelearnaboutthepastbetter.“Historyisnotjustinmuseumboxes—peoplecanfeelitandtalkwithit.”hesaid.Hethinks“culture+technology”willmaketraditionalculturemuche65foreveryonetoenjoy.Forexample,visitorscouldwearVRglassestoseetheQinDynastybuildingsonscreen.Healsosaidourowntechnologyisimportant.Wecan’tuseforeigntechnologiesforourculturalprojects.五、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。TheStage,directedbyChenPeisi,isawonderfulhistoricalcomedy.IttellsthestoryofaPekingOperatroupe(巡演剧团)tryingtosurviveduringthechaoticageintheearly20thcentury.ThefilmfollowsHouXiting,thetroupeleader,ashefacessillyordersfromawarlord(军阀).ThewarlordforcesthemtorewritetheclassicplayFarewellMyConcubine(霸王别姬).Withhumourandwarmth,thefilmlooksatideaslikeculturaltraditions,careintheirart,andthecourageofordinarypeopleinha