2026年江苏省镇江市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价九年级英语试卷

2026年江苏省镇江市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价九年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.Lookatthemap.Themuseumis________ofthebookshop.

A．northeastB．northwestC．southwestD．southeast2.—Howdoesthiscoffeemakingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicononthescreen.

A．evenB．almostC．everD．just3.Whenyoungpeopleturn18yearsold,theyhave________ownlivestotakecareof.

A．ourB．yourC．itsD．their4.Duringthespringbreak,Zhenjiangattractedmany________becauseofitsnaturalbeautyaswellastheexcellenttravelservice.

A．touristsB．scientistsC．inventorsD．librarians5.Itisnotwiseofstudentstostayuplate,ortheywilleasilyget________thenextday.

A．hungryB．thirstyC．sleepyD．busy6.—Huahuawas________with“theBestStudentoftheYear”lastweek.—Congratulations!Sheisalwayshard-workingandhelpful.

A．presentedB．providedC．preparedD．promised7.________ourcountrykeepsdevelopingAI,morerobotswillenterpeople’sdailylife.

A．ThoughB．UnlessC．AsD．Until8.ThefootballmatchbetweenZhenjiangandYongzhou________on22ndMarch,2026,whichbroughtlocalpeoplealotofjoy.

A．heldB．washeldC．willbeheldD．willhold9.Don’tforgetto________anewlightinyourstudy,anditwillhelpprotectyoureyesight.

A．putonB．putinC．putupD．putout10.Iknowyou’vedecidedtogogreen,soyou’veboughtane-car.ButIwonder________.

A．wherecanIbuyoneB．whenyou’llbuyitC．howmuchitcostD．whyyouboughtit二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IwasonashiptoLondon.Amongthepassengers,therewasanIndianbusinessmannamedPadishah.11ontheshipwouldfailtonoticehim.Hekept12hisdiamond—anexpensivestoneworththousandsofpounds.Thediamondsuccessfullyattractedeveryone’sattention,eventhefiveostriches(鸵鸟)onboard.Onemorning,whenPadishahpassedtheostriches,oneofthem13atethediamond.Thenitquicklyranawayand14itselfwiththeotherfour,makingitimpossibletotellwhichostrichhadeatenthediamond.Soonthenewsspreadallovertheship.Afterlunch,amannamedPottercametoPadishah.Hesaidhehadalreadyboughtallfiveostrichesfromtheirownerandbecomethenewowneroftheostrichesandthediamond.IthoughtPotterwasquitesmartandI15Ihadmissedthisgoodchance.Then,Padishahwantedtooffer100poundsforthefiveostriches,butPotterrefused.Later,Pottersaidheplannedtoauction(拍卖)fouroftheostrichesandkeepthelastoneforhimself.16peoplecouldrealizewhatwashappening,abusinessmanhadboughtthefirstostrichfor100pounds.Thepricekeptrisingforthenextthree.Whenfourostrichesweresold,Padishahwasalmost17,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsorryandsaidtohim,“Iplannedtokeepthemall.But—trustme!Yourdiamondmustbeinthe18ostrich.”IlookedatthelastostrichforquiteawhileandthenaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Ifinallyboughtitfor700pounds.Ithoughtitwasagreatdeal—700poundsforachancetogetthousandsofpounds.Istartedto19howrichIwouldbecome.Thenextmorning,asIgotofftheship,IwassurprisedtoseePadishahandPotterwalkingarminarm,laughinglikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Irealizeditwasabig20—nodiamondhadbeeneatenatall.Ilostalotofmoney,butIlearnedapricelesslesson—there’snoshortcutforgettingrich.11.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody12.A．showingoffB．worryingaboutC．lookingforD．takingoff13.A．highlyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．closely14.A．connectedB．comparedC．matchedD．mixed15.A．regrettedB．provedC．mentionedD．remembered16.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BeforeD．Unless17.A．strictB．crazyC．proudD．confident18.A．secondB．thirdC．fourthD．fifth19.A．announceB．imagineC．confirmD．promise20.A．wonderB．rewardC．mysteryD．trick三、阅读理解

TheSlipperySlopeArgument(滑坡论证)Haveyouheardoftheslipperyslopeargument?Let’sexploreittogether.•________Theslipperyslopeargumentisawayofreasoning(推理).Itmeansthatonesmallfirstactionwillcauseaseriesofevents,finallyleadingtoaverybadresult.•Type*ThecausalslipperyslopeOneactiondirectlycausesthenextresult.*TheprecedentslipperyslopeBreakingasmallruleleadstomorerule-breaking.*TheconceptslipperyslopeUnclearstandardsslowlyturnintotheworstresult.•EverydayuseIndailylife,slipperyslopeargumentsareeverywhere,suchasfamilytalksandschooldiscussions.Parentsmaysay,“IfyouwatchTVonemorehourtonight,youwillbecomelazyandneverreachyourgoals.”Atschool,somestudentssay,“Iftheschoolcancelsonerule,allruleswillbeuseless,andtheschoolwillbeinamess.”•ValueofthestudyScientistsnowstudywhypeopleareeasilyinfluencedbythisreasoning.Theyfindthatthefearofbadresultsmakesiteasierforpeopletobelieveitmayhappen.Inlawandeducation,expertsusethesestudiestohelppeoplethinkinaclearwayandavoidbeingmisled(误导)bywronglogic(逻辑).21.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“________”?

A．ExampleB．MeaningC．AdvantageD．History22.Whatcanweknowabouttheslipperyslopeargumentfromthepassage?

A．Itmainlyincludesfourdifferenttypes.B．Itcanhardlybefoundinpeople’slives.C．Itiscloselyconnectedwithstrictrules.D．Itisusedtohelppeopletothinkclearly.23.Wheremightthispassagebefound?

A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inashoppingad.C．Inaschoolnewsreport.D．Inatravelguide.Didyouknowthatnearly2.2billionpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tgetsafedrinkingwater?Tosolvethisproblem,engineersfromMITresearchteamhavecomeupwithacleverway.Theyhavemadeasmartmachinewhichcanturnairintodrinkingwater.Althoughwecan’tseeit,theairaroundtheearthholdsagreatdealofwaterintheformofvapor(水蒸气).Ifwecancatchthisvapor,wecangetfreshwater—evenindryplaceswhereriversandlakesarehardtofind.Togetthishiddenwater,theresearchteambuiltawindow-sizedboard.Itlookslikeblackbubblewrap(气泡纸).Itismadeofaspecialmaterial,whichworkslikeasponge(海绵块).This“sponge”takesinwatervaporfromtheairatnight.Whenittakesinvapor,itstinybubblesgetbiggerandbigger.Whenthesuncomesout,theheatturnsthestoredwaterintosteam(蒸汽).Thenthebubblesbecomesmallagain,andthesteamtouchesthecoolglasscoverandturnsintowaterdrops.Atlast,thecleanwaterrunsdownapipeandisreadyforpeopletodrink.Thebestpartaboutthismachineisthatitdoesnotneedbatteriesorelectricity.Itworksonitsown,onlyusingtheheatofthesun.TheengineerstestedthemachineinDeathValley,California.Itisoneofthedriestplacesintheworld.Eventhere,themachinecouldcollectwater—uptotwo-thirdsofacupeveryday.There’sstillalongwaytogofortheseengineers.________24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?

A．MITresearchteam.B．Thesmartmachine.C．Watervapor.D．Theearth.25.WhatisthecorrectorderofhowthesmartmachineworksaccordingtoParagraph3?①Theheatofthesunturnsthewaterintosteam.②The“sponge”materialtakesinwaterfromnightair.③Thecleanwaterrunsdownthepipeforpeopletodrink.④Thesteamtouchesthecoolglassoverandbecomeswaterdrops.

A．②→①→④→③B．④→②→③→①C．①→④→②→③D．②→③→①→④26.Whatmightthewritergoontalkingaboutinthispassage?

A．Theadvantageofthisnewinvention.B．Thereasonforinventingthemachine.C．Thefurtherstudyoftheresearchteam.D．Thewaytochangeairintofreshwater.AmyandChloehadbeenbestfriendsforalongtime.Theydidalmosteverythingtogether:walkingtoschoolsidebysideeverymorning,sittingnexttoeachotheratlunchandspendingeveryweekendtogether.EverythingwasperfectuntilanewgirlnamedSarahappeared.Sarahwascool—shehadanewsmartphone,woreexpensiveandfashionableclothes,andalwayshadabiggroupofgirlsaroundher.Soon,ChloebegantopushAmyaway.ShenolongerwalkedtoschoolwithAmy,nordidshesitwithheratlunch.SheevencancelledalltheirweekendplanstostaywithSarah.Amyfeltheartbrokenandlonely.Oneafternoon,Amycriedtohermom.“Chloedoesn’tlikemeanymore,”shesaid.“SheonlylikesSarah.Idon’thaveanyfriends.”Hermomsatdownandhuggedhergently.“Friendshipschange,”shesaid.“Sometimesitdoesn’tmeanyouhavedoneanythingwrong.Itjustmeansyou’regrowingintodifferentpeople.”ButAmydidn’tbelievemom’swords.ShetriedhardtobeascoolasSarah,buyingfancyclothesandcopyingherwayoftalking.However,noneoftheseworked,andChloestillignoredher.Oneday,ChloeandSarahhadaterriblefightoverasmallthing.SarahshoutedmadlyandsaidalotofbadwordsaboutChloe.Chloerantothebathroom,crying.Amyfoundherthere.ChloesaidsorrytoAmyandtoldhershemissedtheiroldgooddays.Amy’sheartsoftenedandsheforgave(原谅)Chloe.However,sherealizedthatshedidn’twanttogobacktohowthingswere.Shehadalreadymadetwonewfriends,MiaandOllie,wholovedherforexactlywhoshewas.—AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch27.HowdoesthewritershowthefriendshipbetweenAmyandChloeinParagraph1?

A．Byusingdialogues.B．Byintroducingtheenvironment.C．Bydescribingactions.D．Byshowingcharacters’feelings.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignored”inParagraph3mean?

A．Showedinterestin.B．Gotalongwellwith.C．Hadnoideaof.D．Paidnoattentionto.29.WhydidAmycopySarah’swayofacting?

A．Todrawmom’sattention.B．TowinChloebacktoherside.C．TogetOllie’strust.D．TomakefriendswithMia.30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A．AFightOveraSmallThingB．AWarmHugFromMomC．AJourneytoFindaTrueSelfD．AnEfforttoBeaCoolGirl阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。ColourWalkisverypopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.Itisarelaxingmindfulactivitythathelpsreducestressandliftyourmood.31Youneedn’tpreparemanythingsorgotoaspecialplace.Beforegoingout,justpickonecolouryoulike.Thentakeawalkoutdoorsandlookforeverythinginthatcolour.Forexample,Annafeltverystressedbecauseofherfinalexams.Shechosebrightyellowandwentforawalk.32Thissimpleactivityhelpedherrelaxandfeelmuchbetter.WhyisColourWalksohelpful?Walkingitselfisgreatforyourbody.Itcanimprovesleepquality,increaseyourenergyandhelpcalmthemind.33Ifyoukeepthinkingaboutproblemswhilewalking,youmayfeeltiredinyourmind.ColourWalkfixesitbygivingyourbrainaclearandeasytask.Whenyoupayattentiontolookingforacertaincolour,youwillstopthinkingaboutworriesandstress.Inthisway,thispurposefulwalkinghelpsyounoticehiddenbeautyaroundandpullsyououtofworries.Acolourwalkisnotonlyakindofexercise,butconnectsyouwithnature.It’sespeciallypowerfulwhenit’sspringastherearemanycolourfulthingstodiscover.34Withyourearsandfeelings,youcanstillenjoytheworldbylisteningtonicesoundsorfeelingfreshair.35Itisafantasticwaytorestbothyourmindandbodyindailylife.

A．Nexttimeyoufeelworriedortired,giveColourWalkatry!B．TherearenostrictrulesforColourWalk.C．Ontheway,sherecordedobjectsofdifferentcolourswithherphone.D．However,commonwalkingdoesnotalwaysworkwell.E．So,walkingeverydayisnotalwaysagoodchoice.F．Iftherearen’tmanycoloursnearby,youcanuseyourothersenses.G．Shefoundyellowsunflowers,freshlemonsandcutelittleducks.四、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

uptostandardprobablysoonafterusualtastyonthephonemusicianwritedownweighdependon36.Theproblemwassolvedsmoothly36ourteamworkedtogether.37.Youcan’talways37AItohelpwithyourhomework,oryou’llbelazyinmind.38.Thislittleparrotlookscommonbutitcanmake38sounds.39.Thetomatoesinmymum’syardare39thanthoseboughtfromthemarket.40.Tchaikovskyisoneofmyfavourite40.Hismusicisbeautifulandmoving.41.Igetusedto41thenewwordsinmynotebookwhenreadingEnglishnewspapers.42.Chineseelectriccarssellwellabroadbecausethequalityofthemis42.43.Jimistalking43withJackabouttheEnglishnovelborrowedfromthelibrary.44.Thenewsupermarketis44crowdedatweekends.We’dbettergothereonweekdays.45.Gravitydecideshowheavyanobjectis,soeach45differentlyondifferentplanets.五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。ZhaoguanStonePagoda(昭关石塔)isafamouslandmarkinXijinFerry,Zhenjiang.Builtin1311,ithasstoodhereforover700years.Asawitnesstohistory,ithasseengreatc46ofthecity.Thetowerismadeofstrongbluestone.Witharoundbody,athinneck,thirteencarved(雕刻)ringsandapointedtop,itisinthes47ofanicestonebottle.Itsfourstonepillars(柱子)formabeautifullargegate.Thepagodaisbuilta48thestreet,sopeopleandevenhorsescanpassrightunderit.TheChinesecharacters“ZhaoGuan”whichmean“safepass”arecarvedonit.Itistheo49well-protectedYuanDynastystreet-crossingstonepagodainChina,andalsotheearliestonestillstandingtoday.Accordingtoawell-knownlocalstory,inancienttimes,therivernearXijinFerrywasverydangerousb50thewaves(波浪)werewildandthestormscamewithoutwarning.Touristsandbusinessmenoftenf51theriskofshipwreck(船难).Tohopeforasafejourney,peoplebuiltthispagodaanditcarriedtheirwishtocalmthewaves.That’swhyitisc52“fengshui”pagoda.Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatwalkingthroughitcanbringthemgoodl53.Withwonderfulcarvingsonitsbody,thepagodaisav54treasureofancientstoneart.Tokeepitsoldlooks,thepagodawasrepairedc55in2000.Itwaslistedasakeynationalculturalrelicin2006.Today,itstillstandsquietlyintheoldtown,connectingthepastandthepresent.Itshowsthewisdomofancientcraftsmenandthewishesofmanygenerations.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Asasonggoes,“Everybodyneedsgoodneighbours.”Butnow,dowestillexpecttohavegoodneighboursorgetonwellwiththosewholivearound?Inthepast,ourfrontdoorswereopentoourneighboursandweofteninvitedthemhome.However,thesedaysmanyofusmayliveinaneighbourhoodwithoutevenknowingourneighbours’names.Astudyshowedthat76%ofusbelievethatpeoplewereclosertotheirneighbours20yearsagothantoday,butnowoneinfiveofushasneverspokentoourneighboursatall.Whyisthishappening?Peoplemovemoreoften.Theyoftenmovetheirhousesorchangejobs,makingithardtobuildlong-termfriendships.Infact,insmallercommunities,beingneighbourly(与邻为善的)isjustpartofday-to-daylife.Aspeopleattendthesameschools,shops,orcommunityclubs,gettingtoknoweachotherbecomesmucheasier.However,inbigcities,withmorepeopleandmorechoices,wemeetourneighboursmuchlessoften.Wearealsolimitedbymodernworkhabits.Longofficehoursmeanwemayhardlyeverseeourneighbours.Atthesametime,manyofusaskformoreprivatespaceandboundaries.However,beingfriendlywithneighbourshasmanygoodpoints.Aglobalscientificstudyfoundthatknowingasfewassixneighboursreducesloneliness,whichhelpsincreasethefeelingofbeingprotected.Moreover,thosewholivenearbyareoftenthefirsttobeawareofsignsofdangerorsomethingstrangeintheneighbourhood.Foroldorweakpeople,supportfromneighbourscanbeofgreatimportanceandregularneighbourlycontactcanhelpthemstaybythemselveslonger.There’snoruleforall.Butatleast,makesuretosmileandofferakindwordtoyourneighbourfromtimetotime.Thesesmallactsmaygomuchfurtherthanyoumightthink.Arewebecominglessclosetoourneighbours?

Situation●56ofusknownei