2026年江西赣州市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷

2026年江西赣州市初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.

A．materialB．styleC．colourD．size2.—Look!Thelivingroomissotidy!—Yes,ourchildren________it.

A．havecleanedB．werecleaningC．cleanD．willclean3.Myneighborhoodisclosetothesportscenter.Itis________forchildrentoexercisethere.

A．convenientB．expensiveC．peacefulD．smart4.—IsJimintheclassroom?—No,Mr.Smith.He________booksinthelibrary.

A．readsB．isreadingC．readD．wasreading5.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.Soheplansto________itthisafternoon.

A．useB．repairC．buyD．touch6.ZhangGuimeibelievesgirlscanchangelives________theygetagoodeducation.

A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．although7.Thismovieis________thesedays.Weseldomwatchitnow.

A．popularB．morepopularC．lesspopularD．themostpopular8.Alicefeltexcitedbecauseshe________forvolunteeringattheoldpeople’shome.

A．praisedB．praisesC．ispraisedD．waspraised二、完形填空LastMonday,atthebeginningofaclass,Iaskedmystudentshappily,“Howwasyourweekend?”Onestudent,Tom,saidthathisweekendwasn’tsogood9hewasinbedwithatemperatureof39°C.TheboythenaskedmewhyI10seemedtobesoglad.“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youcan11howyou’lldealwithlifethatday,”Ithoughtforawhileandsaid.“Ichoosetobe12.”ThenIcontinued,“Afewweeksago,I1318milestogiveaspeech,only2milesfromthecollegewhenmycar14.SoIleftmycarbytheroadandwalkedtothe15.”“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledthetowtruck(拖运车)driverandaskedhimtocome16thespeechended.Ateacheraskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhersomethingaboutmy17.’Thisismyluckyday,’Ireplied,18.”“Yourcardidn’tworkandtodayisyourluckyday?’Hereyesopenedwide.‘Whatdoyoumean?’“Ilivefarfromhere,”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldstopworkinganywherealongthehighway.Itdidn’t.19,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighway,withinwalkingdistance(距离)ofthecollege.AndIcan20giveaspeechtothestudents.”Theteacher’s21openedwideagainandthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforthespeech.Afterthespeech,Iwalkedtomycar,andtenminuteslater,thetowtruckcame.WhenIendedmystory,Isawthat22seemedtobeasleepinmyclass.Allmystudentslookedatmewithasmile.IturnedtoTomandasked.“Doyoustillthinkyourweekendwas23?”9.A．unlessB．untilC．beforeD．because10.A．alwaysB．nearlyC．hardlyD．simply11.A．changeB．decideC．prepareD．predict12.A．happyB．surprisedC．proudD．confident13.A．walkedB．rodeC．ranD．drove14.A．movedforwardB．brokedownC．sloweddownD．lostcontrol15.A．highwayB．officeC．collegeD．hospital16.A．afterB．forC．duringD．without17.A．truckB．workC．carD．weekend18.A．smilingB．doubtingC．shoutingD．complaining19.A．InsteadB．ThoughC．SuddenlyD．Besides20.A．onlyB．stillC．reallyD．even21.A．mouthB．doorC．handsD．eyes22.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．nobody23.A．relaxingB．excitingC．unluckyD．free三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

lookmakebusysuccessbutsadquickorderraiseneverspecialOneofthemostfamousChinesesayingsabouthorsesis“SaiWengLosesHisHorse.”Nowthestoryhasamodern-dayversion(版本).A24toyhorseismakingeveryonetalkinChina!Itiscalledthe“cry-cryhorse”.ThistoyfromafactoryinYiwuhasbecomeverypopular.Manypeoplewanttobuyit.Whyisitspecial?Itwasnotplanned.Thetoy’sspecial25comesfromanunexpectedmistake.Aworkersewed(缝)itsmouthupsidedownbyaccident.Thismadetheredhorselook26insteadofhappy.Atfirst,thefactorythoughtthetoysweredefective(有瑕疵的)andplannedtofixthem.27apersonshareditspictureonline,andmanypeopleloveditscutebutsadface.It28becameahitonsocialmedia,withthousandsoflikesandsharesinjustafewdays.Now,thefactoryisvery29.Before,theysoldabout400toysaday.Now,theyneedtomakethousandseverydaybecausesomanypeoplewantthem.Theyareworkinghard30moreofthesepopular“cry-cryhorses”foreveryone.Thesellerlatersaidthey31expectedthetoytobecomesopopular.Theyhavealreadyreceivedmanynew32,andthefactoryisnowbusymakingmore.Thetoyisabout20cmtallandcosts25yuan.“Wewon’t33thepricejustbecauseit’strendy(时尚的),”thesellerpromised.Thisunexpected34showsthatsometimesmistakescanleadtowonderfulsurprises.Andlifeisabitlikethatlittlehorse:thewrongstitches(针脚)mightendupcreatingsomethinglovely.四、阅读理解TOPFREE-TIMEACTIVITIESPercentageofpeoplewiththeactivityintheirtopthreeNotes:generation(一代人)35.WhichactivityisthemostpopularamongGenerationZ(bornafter1995)?

A．Listeningtomusic.B．Exercising.C．Reading.D．WatchingTV.36.WhatpercentageoftheSilentGenerationchoose“Travelling”?

A．12%.B．22%.C．27%.D．28%.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthischart?

A．Toexplainhowfree-timeactivitiesbenefitpeople.B．Toofferadviceonchoosingpopularfree-timeactivities.C．Toshowpeople’sfavoritefree-timeactivitiesworldwide.D．Tocomparethetopfree-timeactivitiesacrossgenerations.Alongtimeago,themountainpass(山口)ofZhengyiguaninHelanMountain,Ningxia,wasdryanddusty(灰尘覆盖的).Thewindtherecarriedonlysandandcoaldust.Today,itisfulloftreesandgreenlife,thankstoDingRugangandhiswife,YangHuacai.ThecouplemovedtoNingxiain1959toworkinthecoalindustry.Afterretiringin1988,theywantedtodosomethinghelpful,sotheydecidedtoplanttreesintheemptymountainpass.“Whenwefirstarrived,wecouldn’tseeonegreenleaf,”Dingsaid.Heboughtsomeoldhousesthereandstartedplantingtrees.“Everytreeherewasplantedbyourownhands,”headded.Plantingtreeswasnoteasyatthattimebecausetherewerenotmanyyoungtrees,andthesandy,rockygroundwashardtodig.Dingandhiswifeusedtocarryyoungtreesuphillonbicyclesorontheirbacks.Waterwasalsohardtoget.Asaresult,manyyoungtreesdiedduringdryyears.“Thestartisthehardest,”Dingsaid.“Butplantingtreesmakesmehappy.”Overtime,thecouple’schildrenjoinedthework.Theiryoungestson,DingFeng,workedalongsidethecoupleuntilhepassedawayin2021.DingYi,anotherson,lefthisjobinYinchuanin2017tocareforhisageingparentsandtheforest.Theirhardworkpaidoff.Theirfirsttreesgrewtallandstrong.Andtoday,over40,000treescoverabout500mu.Thankstothefamily,Zhengyiguanhasbecomeanoasis(绿洲).“Aftermyfatherisnolongerabletowork,I’llkeepgoing,”DingYisaid.“Plantingisalmostdone.Now,it’saboutprotectingwhatwe’vegrown.”38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?①DingYilefthisjob.②DingFengpassedaway.③ThecouplemovedtoNingxia.④Thecoupledecidedtoplanttreesinthepass.

A．③→④→①→②B．③→④→②→①C．③→②→①→④D．②→③→④→①39.WhatdidthecoupledointhemountainpassinNingxia?

A．Theyfoundmorecleanwater.B．Theydevelopedthelocalcoalindustry.C．Theyimprovedthelocalenvironment.D．Theymadetheirhousesmorebeautiful.40.WhatareDingandhiswifelikeaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Braveandhonest.B．Friendlyandoutgoing.C．Creativeandhumorous.D．Hard-workingandpatient.41.WhatcanweinferfromDingYi’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Hisparentscanstopgrowingtreesnow.B．Morevisitorswillcometoenjoythegreenforest.C．ManyyoungpeoplewillmovetoZhengyiguantowork.D．TheDingfamily’sspiritofprotectingtheforestwillcontinue.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Acoupleworkedinthecoalindustryforyears.B．Afamily’shardworktomakethedrylandgreen.C．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofthecoalindustryinNingxia.D．HowDingRugangworkedinthecoalindustryinHelanMountain.Haveyoueverbeenshockedwhenyoutouchacardoororsomeone’shand?Thisiscalledstaticshock.People,likeallthings,carrypositiveandnegativecharges.Whentheyarebalanced,nothinghappens.Butsometimes,thesechargesmoveandbecomeunbalanced.Thisleadstoaquickjumpofelectricitywhenyoutouchsomething.Staticshockhappensquiteofteninourlives.Forexample,whenyouchangeclothes,theclothesrub(摩擦)againstyourskin.Thismakeschargesmovearoundandcangiveyouashock.Peoplealsoexperiencestaticshockmoreofteninwinter.It’sbecausecoldanddryairmakesiteasierforchargestobuildup.Tostopstaticshock,trythesesimpletips!KeeptheairandyourskinnotdryDryairanddryskinbothmakestaticbuildupeasily.Putabowlofwaterinyourroomtokeeptheairmoist.Also,useskincreamtoavoiddryskin.Walkbarefoot(赤脚的)Walkingbarefoothelpssendoutchargesfromyourbodytotheground.Withoutshoesorsocks,skindirectlytouchingthefloorhelpssendoutchargesfromyourbodyandkeepsthembalanced.Wearnaturalfabrics(织物)Naturalfabricslikecottoncantakeinwaterfromtheair.Theymakelessstaticthanman-madeonesdo.UsemetalwiselyTryholdingametalkeytotouchthedoorknob(门把手)beforeyouopenadoor.Thestaticleavesthroughthekey,soyouwon’tgetshocked.43.Whichstaticshocksituationsarementionedinthearticle?①openacardoor②dryyourhair③shakehandswithothers④makethebed⑤changeclothes

A．①②③B．①③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤44.Howdoesstaticshockhappen?

A．Whenchargesstayinthesameplace.B．Whendryairmakeschargesincrease.C．Whenwarmairhelps,chargesstaycalm.D．Whenchargesmoveandbecomeunbalanced.45.Howcanwestopstaticshockaccordingtothearticle?

A．Byusingplasticobjectscarefully.B．Bywalkingwithsoftshoes.C．Bywearingclothesmadeofcotton.D．Bystayingawayfrommetalthings.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moist”mean?

A．Fresh.B．Wet.C．Cold.D．Polluted.47.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Coldanddryweatherleadstomorestaticshock.B．Keepingtheskindrycanhelpavoidstaticshock.C．Staticshockmainlycomesfromman-madefabrics.D．Walkingwithshoesorsockshelpssendoutcharges.Atabout3.8cmtall,Zippyisaboutthesizeofasmalltoy.However,don’tletitstinysizepullthewooloveryoureyes.Thislittlerobotcanwalk,turn,climb,andevenmovefast.That’squiteimpressive(令人赞叹的)forsomethingsosmall!ZippyisthelatestcreationfromateamofbrightmindsatCarnegieMellonUniversityledbyAaronJohnsonandSarahBergbreiter.Theydiscoveredthattwo-leggedrobotscanmovethroughtricky(难处理的)areasmoreeasilythanwheeledrobots.Oneoftheteammembers,StevenMan,thinksZippycanhelpoutinmanyways.Hebelievesitcanbegreatforcheckingbuildings,goingtoplacesthatarehardtoreach,andgettingintosmallspacesthatevenhumansorotherrobotscan’tfitinto.Zippy’sdesigncomesfromanearlierrobotnamedMugatu.Twotalentedstudents,SomaNaritaandJosefMacera,helpedmakeZippyevenfaster.ThesecrettoZippy’sspeedisitssimplewayofwalking.Itliftsitsfrontleg,movesitsweightforward,andswingsitsbacklegtotakethenextstep.ThisclevermoveletsZippytraveltentimesitssizeeverysecond.Topicturehowfastthatis,ifZippywerethesizeofanadult,itwouldbegoing19milesanhour.That’sfasterthanmanypeoplecanrun!TheteamatCarnegieMellonUniversityhasbigplansforZippy:TheywanttoaddcamerassoZippycanseeandunderstandwhat’saroundit.Withthesenewtools,Zippycanteamupwithothers.Theycanhelpkeeppeoplesafeindangerousareasorfindthosewhoneedhelp.Zippymightbethetinyheroweneedforthefuture!48.Whatdoes“pullthewooloveryoureyes”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A．Makeyoufeelverycomfortable.B．Helpyouseethingsmoreclearly.C．Coveryoureyeswithapieceofwool.D．Makeyoubelievesomethingthatisnottrue.49.WhatisspecialaboutZippy’sspeed?

A．Itcanmoveasfastasanadult.B．Itcantraveltentimesitssizeeverysecond.C．Itcanrunfasterthananyotherrobotintheworld.D．Itcankeeprunningforalongtimewithoutstopping.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Cameras.B．Newtools.C．Teammembers.D．Zippyanditspartners.51.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A．Zippycanworkaloneindanger.B．Zippywillprotectandsavepeopleinneed.C．Zippywillbemademuchbiggerinthefuture.D．Zippywilltaketheplaceofteachersintheuniversity.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ALittleRobotWithGreatAbilityB．TheHistoryofTwo-LeggedRobotsC．HowtoMakeaSmallRobotFastD．CarnegieMellonUniversity’sNewPlanInChineseculture,redenvelopesaremeaningfulgiftsfilledwithcareandtradition.Theseredenvelopes,orhóngbāo,areoftengivenatLunarNewYear.53Accordingtoafamoustale,anevil(邪恶的)spiritnamedSuiwouldscaresleepingchildrenonNewYear’sEve.Toprotecttheirkids,parentswrapped(包裹)eightcoinsinredpaper.54Thentheyplacedthemunderthechildren’spillow(枕头).Redpaperwaschosenbecausereddrivesawayevilandbringspeace.Thesecoins,knownasyāsuìqián,shonebrightlyandkeptthespiritaway.Redenvelopeshavechangedovertime.Longago,peopletiedshinycoinswithredstrings(绳)asyāsuìqián.Later,duringtheMingandQingdynasties,peopleusedredpaperasawrapformoney.55Withtheriseofelectronicpayments,electronicredenvelopesappeared.Redenvelopesmaychange,buttraditionsremain.56Forexample,peopleavoidgivingamountswiththenumberfourandprefersixoreight.Besidesthat,itispolitetoreceiveredenvelopeswithbothhands.Peopleseethisasawaytoshowregardandcare.57

A．Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?B．Therearealsocustomsaboutredenvelopes.C．Theyhopedthiswouldkeeptheirchildrensafe.D．ThecolorredstandsforgoodluckinmanyChinesetraditions.E．Almosteveryoneenjoysgettingredenvelopesduringfestivals.F．Thiswastheearliestformofthetraditionalredenvelopesweknowtoday.G．Redenvelopesalwayshelppeoplesharerespectandcelebratespec