2026年河北唐山市迁安市中考模拟考试英语试卷

2026年河北唐山市迁安市中考模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alexwas14yearsold.Heseemedstucktohisphone—checkingsocialmedia,playinggames,andwatchingvideosforhoursdaily.Hisgrades1,buthedidn’tnoticeitatall.ThenMaria,anewstudent,joinedhisclass.Witha2alwaysinherhand,shespentweekendshikinginsteadofcheckingherphone.Onelunchbreak,AlexaskedMaria,“Don’tyougetboredwithjustacamera?”Marialaughed,“Ilovephone,butwhywatchnaturevideos3Icanseerealsunsets?There’smagicintheworldthatdoesn’tneedWi-Fi.”Alexstartednoticingsomethingthathewasmissing:hedidn’tknowhisneighbors,andhe4visitedthelocalpark.“Maybeyou’reright,”hetoldMariathenextday.“Canyouteachmeaboutphotography?”“Meetmeattheparkafterschool!”Maria5.Atfirst,Alexfounditimpossibletoleavehisphonealone.“ThisisharderthanIthought,”hetoldMaria.“Ikeep6mypocket.”“Giveittime,”Mariasaid,pointingtoabutterfly.“Look!Youwould7itifyouwereonyourphone.”Weekslater,Alexgradually(逐渐地)checkedhisphone8.Soon,hejoinedthephotographyclubwithMaria.Onaweekendtrip,hesaid,“Ican’tbelieveIusedtothinkphotographingwas9.”NowAlexuseshisphone10—onlyfornecessaryschoolwork.Hehasfoundahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandtherealworld.1.A．keptB．roseC．droppedD．appeared2.A．phoneB．cameraC．pocketD．wallet3.A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．because4.A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never5.A．criedB．jokedC．smiledD．shouted6.A．reachingforB．playingwithC．holdingonD．askingfor7.A．enjoyB．findC．loveD．miss8.A．moreB．lessC．fasterD．earlier9.A．boringB．difficultC．surprisingD．relaxing10.A．quicklyB．slowlyC．wiselyD．secretly二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。I’mahistorylover.IbecameavolunteeratHebeiMuseumwhenIwas10yearsold.My11(one)volunteerexperiencestartedwithintroducingthe“JinLüYuYi”.Iwasverynervousstandinginfrontofalargegroup12visitors.Itookadeepbreath13began,“Thissuitwasmadefor14prince.HisnameisLiuSheng.Itwasmadeofmanysmall15(piece)ofjade(玉),becausepeoplethoughtjadecouldprotectthebodywell.Theywantedtheprince16(live)foreverinthenextworld...”Everyonewas17(deep)surprisedbyitslonghistoryandwonderfulskill.AfterIfinished,anoldman18(come)uptopraiseme.I19(encourage)alotbyhiswords.Ifeltsoproudof20(I).Thatdaytaughtmethatbeingamuseumvolunteerisnotjustaboutgivingfacts.Itisaboutsharing21(story).Sofar,I22(be)avolunteertherefor7years.Ihavebecomemuch23(relaxed)thanbeforewhenvolunteering.I’mnolongerashy24(speak).Butevennow,wheneverIwalkpastthejadesuit,Icanstillrememberthatday—thelittlegirl’snervousnessandtheold25(man)kindsmile.AndIknowIamintherightplace.三、阅读理解26.WhatwasteausedasintheZhouDynasty?

A．Atypeoffood.B．Apopulardrink.C．Akindofmedicine.D．Agiftforfriends.27.Whatdidn’tLuYu’sbookinclude?

A．Howtoselltea.B．Howtogrowtea.C．Howtomaketea.D．Howtodrinktea.28.Whendidgovernmentdoteabusinesswithothercountries?

A．IntheZhouDynasty.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty.D．IntheMingandQingDynasties.①ChenHaoyuanstillremembersthefirsttimehelookeddownfromahighplace.Hishandswerewet,andhislegsshook.Buttoday,attheageof35,heworksonveryhightransmissiontowers(输电塔),someastallas135meters.②Aftergettinghisdoctoral(博士的)degree,Chenmadeaspecialchoice.Hedidn’tchoosetoworkinalaboraschool.Hetookajobatapowercompany.“Idon’tlikeofficework,”hesaid.“Ilovebeingoutside.Everydayisdifferent.”③Buttheworkwasnoteasy.Hehadtotraveltofarawaymountainsandworkhard.Theworkrequiredmuchknowledgetoo.Hehadtolearnaboutweather,powerandevenbirds.④Chenalsocameupwithnewideasforhisteam.Hemadeaspecialsuittohelpworkersclimbmoreeasily.Healsomadenewtools.Theoldtoolswereveryheavy—upto40kg.Hisnewtoolsaremuchlighter.Now,theworkissaferandfaster.⑤Hisfamilydidn’tunderstandhisjobatfirst.Buthisthree-year-oldsonisproudofhisjob.Hecallshisdad“aherowhoclimbstowers”.⑥Chenfeelstrulyhappywithhisjob.“Ajobissomethingwewillsticktoformanyyears,”hesaid.“Youmustlovewhatyoudofromthebottomofyourheart,andthenyoucankeepgoinganddoitwell.”29.WhydidChenchoosetoworkontransmissiontowers?

A．Thecompanypaidmore.B．Helikedstayingoutdoors.C．Hecouldn’tfindalabjob.D．Hisfamilywantedhimto.30.WhichparagraphshowsChen’screativityinhiswork?

A．Paragraph②.B．Paragraph③.C．Paragraph④.D．Paragraph⑤.31.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A．Haveanopenhearttonewtools.B．Adegreeisimportantforfindingjobs.C．Familyunderstandingisquitehelpful.D．Loveourjobfromthehearttokeepgoing.Areyouafanofseafood?Howdoyoudealwiththeseashells(贝壳)aftereating?Well,mostpeoplethrowthemaway.Tonsofseashellsendupaswaste.ButDr.RosaIselafromMexicoandherteamhaveturnedthewasteseashellsintoawhitethingcalledchitosan(壳聚糖).Itisdifferentfromplastic—itbreaksdowneasilyintheenvironment.Itissaferandcanbeusedinmanyways.Chitosanhelpskeepfishhealthy.Sometimes,harmfulbacteria(细菌)growinthewaterandmakethebabyfishsick.Chitosanhasapositivecharge(电荷).Bacteriahaveanegativecharge.Whenchitosantouchesbacteria,itstickstothemquickly.Thiskillsthebacteriaorstopsthemfromgrowing.Chitosancanalsohelpkeepfruitfresh.Farmersuseittomakeaspecialcoveronfruit.First,itkillsbacteriatostopthefruitfromgoingbad.Second,itlockswaterinsidetokeepthefruitfromgettingdry.Third,itslowsdownthefruit’sbreathing,sofruitsavesenergyandstaysfreshlonger.Chitosancanhavearealdifferenceespeciallyforcitiesonthecoast.Peoplethere,bothlocalsandvisitors,eatalotofseafood,sotonsofshellsarethrownawayeveryday.Nowthoseshellscanbeusedtomakechitosan.Inthisway,wastebecomessomethinguseful.Thisisagoodexampleofhowsciencecanturnwasteintovalue.Chitosanhelpspeopleandbringsushopeforagreenerfuture.32.Whatischitosanmadefrom?

A．Seashells.B．Cleanwater.C．Freshfruit.D．Plasticwaste.33.Howdoeschitosanhelpfish?

A．Byservingasfoodforfish.B．Bystickingtothebacteria.C．Bycleaningthefish’sbody.D．Bygivingfishmoreenergy.34.WhichisNOTawaychitosankeepsfruitfresh?

A．Killingbacteria.B．Lockingwaterinside.C．Makingfruittastesweeter.D．Slowingdownthefruit’sbreathing.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Health&Medicine.B．Food&Culture.C．Travel&Geography.D．Science&Environment.OnedayIgotaletterfrommystudentLucy:“Recently,I’vebeenfeelingabitupset.Iseeallmyfriendsarereallygoodatspecificthingslikesports,art,orscience,butI’mnotsurewhatI’mreallygoodat.SometimesIfeelalittleleftbehind,andIreallyhopetofindmyownway.ButhowcanIdiscovermyhiddenstrengths(优势)?”Peopleoftenexperiencesimilardoubtswhendiscoveringtheirownstrengths.Butdon’tworry,you’renotalone.Hereissomepracticaladviceforyou.Takesometimetofindyourjoy.Thinkaboutwhatyoulovedoinginyoureverydaylife.Itcouldbeanythingfromcooking,painting,toplayingasport.Don’tworryabouthowwellyoudoit,justfocusonhowitmakesyoufeel.Itisthekeytofindingwhatyoureallyenjoyandwhereyourstrengthslie.Sometimesit’shardforyoutoseeyourselfclearly,soyouneedtogetsomefeedback(反馈意见)fromothers.Askpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkyou’regoodat.Theymayfindyourstrengthsthatyoumissed,likebeingpatientorgoodatcommunicating.Remember,feedbackisn’taboutjudgment.It’sabouthavinganotherwaytoseethings.Usewhattheytellyoutoexplorenewthings!Youmighthavetolearnanewskillforyourstudyordealwithadifficultsituation.Trytoseeitasawaytolearnaboutyourselfbetter.Facinghurdlesbravelyinsteadofrunningawayfromthemcanhelpfindyourstrengthsyouneverknew.Goanddiscoverthepowerwaitinginsideyou.Followthesetips,andyouwilldiscoveryourownstrengthssoon.36.WhyisLucyupsetrecently?

A．Shehasnogoodfriends.B．Sheisn’tsurewhatsheisgoodat.C．Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D．Shedoesbadlyinherschoolwork.37.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenfindingyourjoy?

A．Howwellyoudosomething.B．Howsomethingmakesyoufeel.C．Whatyoucangetfromsomething.D．Howlongyouspendonsomething.38.Whoshouldweaskforfeedback?

A．Theonewhowetrust.B．Theonewhowelove.C．Theonewhowerespect.D．Theonewhowecareabout.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdles”mean?

A．doubtsB．mistakesC．challengesD．changes40.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FindJoyinEverydayLifeB．HowtoBeaTopStudentC．WhyFriendsAreImportantD．DiscoverYourHiddenStrengths四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。OnApril19,2026,averyspecialsportseventtookplaceinBeijing.Itwasa21-kilometerhalf-marathon(马拉松),buttherunnerswerenotallhumans.Over100humanoid(类人的)robotsjoinedabout12,000humanrunnersonthesamecourse.It’stheworld’ssecondrobothalf-marathon.ThefirstwasheldonthesamedayinBeijingin2025.Thedifferencefromthe2025racewashuge.In2025,only20teamstookpart,andjustsixrobotsmanagedtofinishtherace.Manyrobotsfelldownorbrokedownontheway,andsomepeoplejokeditlookedmorelikea“babywalkingcompetition”thanarealmarathon.Thisyear,however,everythingchanged.Intotal,47robotscompletedthefullracesuccessfully.Thewinnerwasarobotcalled“Lightning”.Itfinishedtheraceinjust50minutesand26seconds—evenfasterthanthehumanworldrecord!What’smore,comparedwiththe2025winningtime,“Lightning”wasnearlytwohoursfaster!Anotherbigchangewasthatmanyrobotsbecamesmarter.40%oftherobotscould“see”theroadandmaketheirowndecisionswithoutanyhumancontrol.Whyholdsucharace?Organizerssayrunning21kilometersoutdoorstestsmanyimportantskillsatonce—movementcontrol,battery(电池)life,andtheabilitytodealwithdifferentroadconditions.Theseareexactlytheskillsrobotsneedtobetrulyusefulintherealworld.Finishingtheraceisnottheend.It’sthestartforthegrowthoftherobotindustry.41.Whatdidsomepeoplejokethe2025racewaslike?4142.Howmuchfasterwasthe2026winnerthanthe2025winner?4243.Whatcould40%oftherobotsdothisyear?4344.Whywastheraceheld?4445.Ifyouarearobotdesigner,whatabilitywillyougiveyourrobot?45五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Betty:HiPeter!Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswer.Peter:46Betty:Atravelplan?Whereareyougoing?Peter:47Betty:Tangshanisgreat!Iwenttherelastholiday.Youwilllovethiscity!Peter:Cool!Arethereanydeliciousfoods?Betty:48IhighlyrecommendQiziShaobing.It’sverydelicious.Pet