2026年浙江嘉兴市海盐县初中毕业生学科素养测试（二）英语试卷卷

2026年浙江嘉兴市海盐县初中毕业生学科素养测试（二）英语试卷卷一、阅读理解Today,about138,000volunteershelpruntheU.S.nationalparks.Herearethreevolunteers,aged8to88,whohavemadeadifference.

Eight-year-oldHannahMurrayservesasaParkKeeperatFortSumterandFortMoultrieNationalHistoricalPark.Herfavoritejobispullingthegrassbetweenthebricks(砖)ofanoldbuilding.“Wehavetobeverycarefulbecausethebricksareveryold,”saidMurray.“Soithastobedonebymytinyfingers.”Murraywonaprizein2022forhereffortsinencouragingotherchildrentovolunteerinthepark.DavidTitley,38,ispartoftheWildlifeBrigadeatGrandTetonNationalPark.Withover30volunteers,thegrouptriestokeeppeopleandwildlifesafewhentheymeeteachotheralongbusyroads.Titley’stasksincludewatchinganimalacts,answeringvisitors’questions,andmakingsurethatguestsdon’ttrytotouchorfeedwildanimals.In1972,AnneKozakstartedvolunteeringattheWildGardensofAcadiaNationalPark.About54yearslater,Kozak,88,isstillatthegardenalmosteveryday.Althoughsheisn’tabletodigforlong,shespendsabout600hoursayearmanagingothervolunteersandhelpingtoraisemoney.“It’slikeajobandlasts12monthsoftheyear,”saidKozak.“Whatwasonceawildlandisnowabeautifulplaceforvisitors.”1.WhichofthefollowingisDavidTitley’sjob?

A．Diggingforalongtime.B．Helpingtoraisemoney.C．Answeringvisitors’questions.D．Pullinggrassbetweenbricks.2.Whatdothethreevolunteershaveincommon?

A．Theyareofthesameage.B．TheyworkforU.S.nationalparks.C．Theyprotectwildanimals.D．Theywinprizesfortheirhardwork.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Travel.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Society.Onedayin2024,TejasviManoj’sgrandfatherreceivedanemailfroma“relative”.Themessageaskedfor$2,000,andsinceitsoundedimportant,hewasreadytosendthemoney.Luckily,hecalledtherelative,whoreplied,“Ineveraskedyouformoney.”Tejasvi’sgrandfathernearlyfellintoonlinecheating(欺骗).Tejasvi,whowas16atthetime,wasangry.Shecouldn’tbelievethatbadpeoplewouldcheatthosewhodidn’tknownewtechnologywell.Thegirlbeganresearchinghowcommonsuchmatterswere.IntheU.S.alone,onlinecheatingcausedpeopleover60toloseabout$5billionin2024.Therealnumbercouldbeevenhigherbecausesomepeoplearetooshytoreporttheirexperiences.Clearly,theelderlyneedprotection,andTejasvidecidedtoprovidethatprotection.ShebuiltawebsitecalledShieldSeniors.Afteruserspostanemailoramessage,thewebsitechecksitforproblems.Ifitfindssomethingwrong,thewebsiteguidespeopleonhowtoreportit.Oneusershared,“ShieldSeniorsisreallyhelpfulandkeepsmeawayfromonlinedangers.”Tejasvihasbeenknownforhereffortstocreateasaferworldfortheelderly.Lastyear,Timemagazinenamedher“KidoftheYear.”ShehasalsobeeninvitedtotalkaboutInternetskillsattheelderly’shomes.“Iremembermyfirstspeech,”Tejasvisays.“Iwasreallynervous.”Sheremembersthinking,“Whatifnooneshowsup?WhatifImessup?”Butasitturnedout,shehadworriedtoomuch.Theelderlytooknotesandcameuptoherwithquestions.Nowthatyou’vereadTejasvi’sstory,wouldyouliketofollowherleadandbuildawallofprotectionfortheelderlyaroundyou?4.WhathappenedtoTejasvi’sgrandfatheronedayin2024?

A．Hewasalmostcheatedonline.B．HelearnedhowtousetheInternet.C．Hereceivedanemailfromarelative.D．Hewasaskedtoreporthisexperience.5.HowdidTejasvifeelwhensheknewhergrandfather’sexperience?

A．Sadbuthopeful.B．Angryandsurprised.C．Worriedbutpatient.D．Calmanduninterested.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A．Theelderlyshowedgreatinterestinthespeech.B．TejasvifeltnervousaboutTheelderly’squestions.C．Theelderlyhopedthatthespeechwouldendsoon.D．TejasviknewjustalittleaboutTheelderlyaroundher.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TowarnTheelderlynottousetheInternetalone.B．ToencourageTheelderlytolearnmoderntechnology.C．Toadvisepeopletobuildahelpfulwebsitefortheelderly.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheoldagainstonlinedangers.Lastmonth,RoryBartonfromChicagoboughtabikewithalargeboxatthefrontforchildren.Henowusesittotakehistwochildrentoschool.BrettThurber,theownerofabikestoreinSanFrancisco,saysthatfamilybikeshavebeenpopularoverthepasttenyears,andthesalesarestillclimbing.Convenienceisdrivingthegrowth.Parentswhohaveusedbikesoftenmentionavoidingparkingproblems.“Wehavefriendswhowon’tgotothebeachbecauseofparking,”saysChrisToman,afatherinSeattle.Thatisnotaproblemonabike.Thenicestbikescancarrymanythingsaswellaschildren.Risingcartrafficisanotherreasonwhybikesarebecomingpopular.Thenumberofchildrendriventoschoolbytheirparentshasrisencontinuouslysincethe1960s,accordingtotheresultfromtheNationalHouseholdTravelSurvey.Becausetherearenotenoughdriversandmoney,theoldyellowschoolbusesarenotusedasmuchasbefore.Insomeareas,longwaitinglinesatschoolgatescantakehourstogoaway.Whatbikesarereplacingisusuallynotthefamilymaincar,butthesecondrunaroundvehicle(代步车).Manyofthetripspickingupchildrenarebetween1.6to4.8kilometers—toofartowalk,noteasyonbuses,butconvenientonabike.“Webikehimtosoccerpractice,swimlessonsandthepark,”saysamother.Safetyremainsthemostimportant.BikeroadsinmanyAmericancitiesarenotgoodenough.“Idon’tthinkthisisalong-lastingproblem,”saidHowardCarter,afatherfromDenver.“Thegovernmentisdevelopingaplantomakebikeroadsnearmyhousewider.”Sometimes,bigchangesstartwithasimplerideonabike.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRoryBarton’snewbike?

A．Ittravelsreallyfast.B．Itworkswellinbadweather.C．Ithasalargeboxforkids.D．Itisusedformountainbiking.9.Whydoparentschoosefamilybikesaccordingtothepassage?

A．Toreducetrafficaccidents.B．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment.C．Tofollowapopularwayoflife.D．Toavoidtrafficandparkingproblems.10.WhatdoesHowardCarterthinkaboutbikeroadsinAmerica?

A．Theyareverysafeforbikeriders.B．Theywillbereplacedbymodernhouses.C．Theywillbeimprovedwithgovernmentplans.D．Theyarewideenoughfordifferentkindsofbikes.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChangesofAmericanFamilyTripsB．BikeRoads:ABigProblemintheUSC．SafetyProblemsofAmericanBikesD．Familybikes:ANewChoiceforUSParentsHumanshavebeenusingthepowerofriversforcenturies.Waterwheelsturnedbyriverswerefirstusedtomakecornandcloth.Today,hydropower(水力发电)providesabout15%oftheworld’selectricity.Peoplebegantousewatertomakeelectricityinthelate19thcentury.In1882,theworld’sfirstbusinesshydropowerstationcameintouseinAmerica.Ithasthreemainparts,includingapowerstationwheretheelectricityisproduced,adamthatcanbeopenedorclosedtocontrolwater,andapoolwherewaterisstored.Thestoredwaterbehindthedamrunsinsideandcausesthewheelstoturn.Theturningwheelsmakemachinesproduceelectricity.Onceastationhasbeenbuilt,thecostofwaterisfree.Itiscleanandrenewablethroughrainandsnow.Hydropowerstationscanproducealotofelectricity.Theycaneasilymakemoreorlesselectricitybycontrollingwater.Thepoolcanholdwater,reducingtheriskoffloods.However,bigdamsmaybebadforriverlife.Theystopfishfromswimmingupriverstolayeggs.Peoplebuildcertainpathsforfishtocrossdams,buttheydon’talwaysworkwell.Sometimespeopleevencarryfishpastdamswithspecialtrucks.Still,damsoftenchangefish’swaysoflivingandhurtfishpopulations.InColumbia,forexample,salmon(鲑鱼)havelostabout40%oftheirhomesbecauseofdams.Anyway,somebelievethatwaterenergyisstillmuchbetterthanburningcoalandoil.Scientistsareworkingonwaystoreduceitsbadinfluenceonnature.Forexample,theyaretryingtomakedamsfriendliertofish.Insomeplaces,smallwaterpowerprojectshavebeendevelopedtomakegooduseofriverwater.Astechnologydevelops,waterenergywillbecomemuchgreenerinthefuture.12.Whatarethestepsofhydropower?

A．④→①→②→③B．③→②→①→④C．①→③→④→②D．②→①→③→④13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Thehistoryofhydropowerstations.B．Theadvantagesofusinghydropower.C．Thefutureofdevelopinghydropower.D．Thewaysofcontrollingfloodswithhydropower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?

A．Bigdams.B．Pathsforfish.C．Specialtrucks.D．RiversinColumbia.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Waterenergywillsoonreplacecoalandoil.B．Scientistsadviseustostopusinghydropower.C．Wecanmakewaterenergymorefriendlytonature.D．Smallwaterstationswillbringmorepollutiontorivers.二、任务型阅读阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。In1971,afamoussingerJohnDenversaidthatsunshineonhisshouldersmadehimhappy.Researchershavefoundthatitistrue.Asyoukeepenjoyingthesun,you’llfindouthowmuchitcancheeryouup.16MakesunshineadailyhabitYoushouldgetsunshineatthesametimeeveryday.Scientistssuggestgettingfivetotenminutesofmorningsunlightbeforeitbecomesstrongenoughtoburnyourface.17Itisalsohelpfuloncloudydays,butyouneedtostayoutsidealittlelonger.AvoidlightatnightUnlessyoulivereallyfarnorth,sunshinenearbedtimeisn’tmuchofaproblem.However,late-nightman-madelightcanbeharmful.Itstopsyourbodyfromproducingenoughmelatonin(褪黑素),whichhelpsyousleepwell.Neveruseyourmobilephoneinbed.18Andifpossible,trytoavoidturningonlightsduringthenight.19Researchershavefoundthatnear-infraredlight(近红外光)inthemorningcanimproveourhealth.Itworksjustlikenaturalsunlight,helpingyoufeelmorerelaxed.Sobepreparedtouseman-madelightwhenthesundoesn’tshine.Sunlightisgoodforhappiness,butitisonlyoneofmanywaystoimproveyourhealthandfeelings.Itisnotthemostimportantone.Weshouldn’tgiveupmorevaluablepartsoflife,suchascloserelationships.

A．Takemoreexerciseinthesun.B．Ithasabadinfluenceonoursleep.C．Getyourmorninglightevenwhenit’snotsunny.D．Thisgoodhabitcanmakeyourelaxedandhappy.E．Herearethreeusefulsuggestionswhileenjoyingsunshine.16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Whatelsecanwedotokeephappy?(About15words)24三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onasunnysummerday,mysix-year-olddaughterHeidiwasplayinghappilyinthebackyard.Believingherglassboxwasasmallchair,shesatrightdownonit.21,thejarbrokeintomanypieces.Heidilostherbalance(平衡)and22.Whenshestoodup,wesawasmallbutdeepcutonher23,andbloodwasrunningoutquickly.Werushedhertothehospitalatonceandtriedourbesttocalmherdown,24shekeptcryingsoftlyallthetime.Whilewewerewaitingfor25,Dr.Andersoncameover.Hewasverycalmandfriendly.TomakeHeidi26,hetoldherasillyjokewhilechecking.Hesaidthecutonherlegwasprettydeepbutnottoobad.Withhiscomfort,Heidialmostdidn’t27thetreatment,evenwhenthedoctorcleanedhercutupandcarefullyfixedit.Afterthat,Dr.Andersonleftforaminuteand28withacleanrubberglove.Heblewituplikeaballoonandthendrewachickenfaceonit.Heidi29andreachedout.Shelovedthetoysomuchthatsheplayedwithitoverthenextfewdays30itfinallybroke.Twentyyearslater,whenweshared31ataholidaydinner,Italkedaboutthatday:brokenglass,blood,longwait...ButHeidilookedatmein32.Sheonlyrememberedthekindnessandthesillyglove—likeapleasantvisittoGrandpaAnderson,nota(n)33.Maybechildrennaturallyrememberthe34sideofthingsinsteadoftheterribleones,butmostofgrown-upshavelosttheabilityovertime.Irealizedthatthere’salwayssomethinggoodinlife,andthat’swhatweshouldpayattentionto.NowItrytolivethemomentandgetthroughthebadquickly.Iamalso35todoctorslikeDr.Anderson,whosekindnesswillstayinchildren’sheartsforever.21.A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．CertainlyD．Actually22.A．ranawayB．felldownC．showedupD．turnedaround23.A．legB．armC．faceD．foot24.A．soB．orC．butD．although25.A．helpB．truthC．signsD．decisions26.A．touchedB．relaxedC．satisfiedD．interested27.A．missB．noticeC．acceptD．require28.A．restedB．waitedC．stoppedD．returned29.A．noddedB．shoutedC．laughedD．recorded30.A．ifB．whenC．untilD．unless31.A．plansB．dreamsC．secretsD．memories32.A．painB．fearC．angerD．surprise33.A．lessonB．mistakeC．accidentD．adventure34.A．warmB．quietC．simpleD．dangerous35.A．politeB．honestC．friendlyD．thankful四、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Passwordsareeverywhere.Weusethemfordoors,apps,andbankaccounts(账户).Aweakpasswordcanbringmuch36(麻烦).Sohowcanwemakesafeandstrongpasswords?Astrongpasswordshouldbelongerthan8characters.Wecanstartwitha37(恰当)mixofuppercaseandlowercase(大小写)letters.Picklettersfrombeautifulsongs,interestingstoriesor38(可爱)poems.Then,putallofthemintoanew39(顺序).Addsomenumbersandsymbols,suchasaquestionmarkoradollarsign.Acommonnumberlikeyourbirthyearisapoorchoice.Youshould40(拒绝)easyinformation.Youcan41(安全)useasecretnumberthatonlyyouknow.Builddifferentpasswords42(没有)anyhelp.Tada!Nowyouhaveastrongpasswordthatiseasytorememberbuthardforothersto43(猜测).Createdifferentpasswordsthiswayandusethemfordifferentplaces.Remembertochangeiteverythreetosixmonths.五、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

alwaysstrangeslowdownquietlysupportincreasewonderLastmonth,myfriendLisacametomyhouseforthefirsttime.Shefounditwas44thatItalkedtomycatlikeaperson.Shealso45whyIcarefullyputitsbowlinacertainplace.ButIknowwhatmycatmeanstome.MycatoffersmemorethanIcansay—notjustlove,butalso46.Myschoolkeepsmebusyeveryday.Ioftenfeeltiredaftersomanyclasses.Mycatteachesme47andfindthelittlehappinessinlife.Sheis48theretogreetmeatthedoorwhenIcomehome.Atnight,shelies49besideme.Asimpletouchofhercanhelpmeforgetmyworries.Itcancalmmymindand50myhappiness.Ithinkthecatistrulyagift.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyouevertraveledabroad?TwoFrenchmen,VoisotandHumblot,recentlydid.Theytraveled51theirhometowninsoutheasternFrancetoShanghai.Thetripsoundedcommon,buttheybecamefamousbecausetheycompleteditalmostonfoot.Theirstory52(share)onlinebyareporter.Thetwoyoung53(man)startedtheirjourneyinSeptember2024.Theywalkedaround45kilometersadayandrestedeveryfiveorsevendays.Aftercrossing16countries,theyfinallyreachedtheBund.Tiredbuthappy,they54(hug)eachotherneartheHuangpuRiver.55ahard