2026年浙江湖州市长兴县5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷卷

2026年浙江湖州市长兴县5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试英语试卷卷一、听力选择1.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?

A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Watchingmovies.2.Whoisthegirlinareddress?

A．Amy.B．Joy.C．Alice.3.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Motherandson.5.Whenwilltheboygotovisithisgrandparents?

A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Familyrules.B．Trafficrules.C．Schoolrules.7.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A．Fair.B．Boring.C．Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Ataphonestore.9.Howwillpeoplepayinthenearfutureaccordingtotheman?

A．Byshowinghands.B．ByusingWeChat.C．Byusingfacepayment.10.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthenewwayofpaymentfinally?

A．Calm.B．Worried.C．Amazed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongwillthestudytriplast?

A．Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Fivedays.12.Wherewilltheygoduringthetrip?

A．Afarm.B．Apark.C．Amuseum.13.Whenwilltheymeetattheschoolgate?

A．At7:30a.m.,Monday.B．At7:45a.m.,Tuesday.C．At8:00a.m.,Wednesday.14.Whydotheyneedtowearcomfortablesportsshoes?

A．Tostaywiththegroup.B．Totakealongwalk.C．Tocleantheancienttown.15.Whoisprobablygivingthespeech?

A．Ateacher.B．Atourguide.C．Amuseumworker.二、阅读理解

Today’sTopicThepowerofhopeCharlesSnyderPsychologistHopeisagoodfeelingthatthingswillgetbetter.Hopehasthreeparts:havingagoal,thinkingupdifferentwaystoachieveit,andbelievinginyourselfevenwhenthingsgowrong.Jimmy,aged13Hopehelpsmeseemygoodpointsanditmakesmefeelcalmandhappy.Tracy,aged14Ioftenfeelhopelesswhenfacingproblems.IthinkproblemsaretoobigtosolveandIevenwanttogiveup.DavidFeldmanHopeExpertHopeisaskillyoucanlearn.Youcanstartbyworkingtowardsanimportantgoal.Ifyoufeelhopeless,talktopeoplewhohavesucceededorsomeonewhosupportsyou.Theycanhelpyou.Herearemoretipstostayhopeful:

*Makeahopecloud:Writewhatyouhopeforonacloud-shapedpaper.Writeatleastonethingyoucandotogetclosertoyourdream.Putitwhereyoucanseeittoremindyourself.

*Keepgoodhabits:Exerciseeveryday.Playorlistentomusic.Volunteertohelpothers.Spendtimeinnature,likegoingforabikeride.16.WhatdoJimmyandCharlesSnyderbothsayabouthope?

A．Hopeishavingagoal.B．Hopemakespeoplefeelcalm.C．Hopehelpspeoplefeelbetter.D．Successfulpeoplearealwayshopeful.17.WhatcanTracydotostayhopeful?

A．Stayathomealone.B．Makeahopecloud.C．Giveupwhenthingsgowrong.D．Onlythinkaboutbigproblems.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Health.B．Games.C．Hobbies.D．Technology.Chineseclimber,doubleamputee(双截肢者)XiaBoyuwontheSportingMomentofthe2019YearPrize,aworld-classtitlegiventointernationalsportsmentohonortheirremarkableachievements.XiamadehisnameknowninandoutsideChinaonMay14,2018,whenhebecamethefirstChinesedouble-amputeeclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Butthe70-year-oldman’sstorywiththeworld’shighestmountainstartedmanyyearsago,whenXiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.Duringhisfirstclimbin1975,theyoungXiagavehissleepingbagtoateammatewhohadlosthisown.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain,Xiadiscoveredthathisfeethadnofeeling.Hislegshadtobeamputated.However,hedidnotfeelregretfulforgivingupthechanceoflifetoothers.Helatergotprostheticlegs(义肢).Tofulfillhislifedream,hetrainedeverydayanddidoutdoorsports.Xiarestartedhischallengeofclimbingthemountainin2014,2015and2016aswell,butfailedbecauseofsnowslides,earthquakesandterribleweather.Facingallthesedifficulties,XiaBoyudidnotgiveup.Hecontinuouslytrainedandpreparedhimselfbothphysicallyandmentallyforanotherchance.HemadehisfifthtryinMay,2018.Thistime,lucksmileduponthe69-year-oldman.“ReachingthetopofQomolangmahasalwaysbeenadreamandgoal.Theexperiencehasmademylifecolorfulandmeaningful.”XiatoldChinesemedia.Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7+2,”thatis,thehighesttopsofsevencontinents,plustheSouthandNorthpoles.Hewillnotstopclimbing.19.WhendidXiaBoyubecomefamousinandoutsideChina?

A．In1974.B．In1975.C．In2018.D．In2029.20.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①XiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteam.②Xiahadtolosehislegsafteramountainclimb.③XiagottheSportingMomentoftheYearPrize.④Xiasucceededinhisfifthtryofreachingthetop.

A．①②④③B．①③②④C．④③②①D．④②③①21.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．TheSportingMomentofthe2019YearPrize.B．Thewaytobecomeafamousmountainclimber.C．Theintroductionoftheworld’shighestmountain.D．ThestoryofXiaBoyu,adoubleamputeeclimber.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeXiaBoyuaccordingtothetext?

A．Shyandcareful.B．Proudandlonely.C．Kindandstrong-willed.D．Easy-goingandhumorous.①Everyonerememberstheir“firsttimes”—firstdayatschool,firstbikeride,orfirstswiminthesea.Thesemomentsstaywithusforyears,whileweeasilyforgetwhatweateforlunchlastTuesday.That’sbecauseourbrainiswiredtonoticeneworunusualthings.Whensomethinghappensforthefirsttime,itcreatesstrongfeelingslikeexcitement,fear,orsurprise.Scientistscallthis“themagicoffirsts”.Wecanusethispowertomakeourdailylivesmorememorable.②Businesseshavelongunderstoodthevalueoffirstexperiences.Takeasmallbakery(蛋糕店)inNewYorkasanexample.Itoffersa“FirstBiteFree”rule.Everynewcustomergetsafreecookie—butonlythefirsttimetheyvisit.Thecookiecostslittle,buttheexperienceofbeingwelcomedwithagiftmakespeopleremembertheshop.Later,theycomebackagainandagain,notjustforthebread,butforthatwarmfeelingoftheirfirstvisit.③Thesamemagiccouldalsoworkintheclassroom.Forexample,ateachermightorganizea“FirstScienceShow”.Studentswouldwatchasurprisingexperiment—likeaballoonthatdoesn’tbreakoverafire.Thatfirstexcitingmomentcouldhelpthemrememberthescientificrules.Evenmonthslater,theymightforgetmanylessons,butnotthatfirstshow.④Athome,parentscanalsocreate“firsttimes”withoutspendingmuch.Afirstnightofcampinginthebackyard,firsttimebakingcookiestogether,orfirstfamilytriptoalibrary—thesecanbecometreasuresinachild’sheart.Childrengrowupfast,butthosefirstexperiencesmaystaywiththemlikelittlelightsintheirmemory.⑤Sowhynotplana“firsttime”thisweek?Asmallfirstexperiencedoesnotcostmuch,butitcanstayinyourmemoryforyears.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A．Firsttimesalwayscreatefeelingsoffear.B．First-timeeventsareusuallyunforgettable.C．Ourbrainoftenforgetsexcitingexperiences.D．Peoplerememberlunchbetterthanabikeride.24.WhydoesthesmallbakeryinNewYorkbecomepopular?

A．Ithaslowerpricesthanotherbakeries.B．Itoffersmorekindsofbreadandcookies.C．Itgivesafreecookietoeverycustomereverytime.D．Itcreatesamemorablefirstvisitexperienceforcustomers.25.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheMagicofFirstTimesB．TheImportanceofFirstPlansC．TheFunofFirstFamilyActivityD．TheWaystoRunaFirstBakery①Acameratrap(感应捕捉装置)filmedChina’sfirstwildAmurtigress(雌虎)withfivecubs,reportedbyWWFChina.ItwasrecordedinNovember2025,inaNationalParkinHunchun,Jilinprovince.Theparkispartoftheworld’slargesttigerreserve.②Thevideoclearlyshowstheadulttigressgentlycaringforherfivecubs,includingfeedingandprotectingthem.AccordingtoamediastatementfromWWFChina,thetigressisthoughttobeabout9yearsold,whilethecubsarebelievedtobe6to8monthsold.③WWFChinanotedthathavingfivecubsatatimeisreallyrareforwildAmurtigers.Theyusuallygivebirthto1to4cubseveningoodconditionswithplentyoffood.Whatmakesitmoreamazingisthatallfivecubshavesuccessfullylivedalthoughthereisn’tenoughfood.Lastmonth,parkguardsinHunchunalsotookpicturesofanotherAmurtigresswhoisguessedtobe7or8yearsold.Shewastogetherwithfourcubs,whicharealso6to8monthsold.④Asatoppredator,Amurtigersdependgreatlyonthewholenessoftheirlivingplaceandthehealthofthefoodchain.ThesesightingsoftigerfamiliesfullyshowthatChina’slong-termprotectionworkishighlyeffective.⑤AlsoknownasSiberiantigers,theyareamongtheworld’smostendangeredbigcatsandasymbolofhealthyforestenvironments.In1998,only12to16AmurtigerswerebelievedtobelivinginthewildinChina,butnowthereareabout70wildAmurtigersinthisnationalparkalone.⑥WWFofficialssaidthevideonotonlyprovesChina’sprotectioneffortsareworkingwellbutalsobringsgreathopeforprotectingotherendangeredanimals.27.WhatdidthevideorecordinNovember2025inHunchun?

A．Atigressgivingbirthtoherfourcubs.B．Atigressgentlycaringforherfivecubs.C．A9-year-oldtigresshuntingfoodforhercubs.D．An8-year-oldtigressfightingwithfourtigercubs.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”meaninParagraph3?

A．Unwise.B．Strong.C．Dangerous.D．Uncommon.29.WhatwritingmethodsdoesthewriteruseinParagraph5?

A．Givingexamplesandtellingstories.B．Listingnumbersandcomparingfacts.C．Askingquestionsandgivingsuggestions.D．Describingfactsandexplainingreasons.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TotellpeoplehowtoprotectAmurtigers.B．ToexplainwhyAmurtigersareendangered.C．ToshowChina’ssuccessinprotectingAmurtigers.D．TointroducethegreatlivingabilityofwildAmurtigers.三、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。

InterviewTimeLisaGreengraduatedfromHerculesHighSchoollastJune.She’snowacollegestudentinNewYork.Lisacomestoshareherexperienceswithus.Interviewer:Whathelpedwhenyoufirststartedhighschool?Lisa:31It’safantasticchancefornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandschoolmates.Ievenmadesomefriends.Justkeepanopenmindandtakepartinasmuchaspossible.Interviewer:Howdidyoudealwiththechallengeofstartinganewcourse?Lisa:Ihadachemistrytestrightattheendofthefirstweek.32ButthenIthoughtI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.IfIfail,noproblem.NexttimeIcanfailbetter!Interviewer:33Lisa:Yes.Asamemberofschoolvolleyballteam,Ididn’tentertheyearcompetition.Iwasreallysad,butlaterIrealizedthatIjoinedtheteamfortheloveofthesport.Itwasn’tjustaboutwinning.SoItriedmybesttosupportmyteammates.There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove,isn’tthere?Interviewer:Isthereanyadviceyou’dliketogiveus?Lisa:Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dgiveisthewordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbow(彩虹)insomebodyelse’scloud.”34Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.

A．Iwasfrightenedatfirst.B．FirstMeetingDaywasreallyhelpful.C．So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.D．Didyouhavemomentswhenyouweredisappointed?E．Couldyoualwaysplayinthesportsteaminhighschool?31.3532.3633.3734.3835.DoesLisalikeMayaAngelou’swords?Whatwillyoudotofeelgood?(不超过15词)39四、完形填空Inthemiddleofthevillagestoodalargehousewithamangotree.Ramlivedtherewithhisthreesons—Mohan,SohanandGopal.Thefamilywaswarmandhappy.Butslowly,smallarguments36.Andthesonsnolongervaluedtheirfather’sadviceasbefore.Eachday,Ramwatchedhowahomeoncefilledwith37hadbecomefilledwithcomplaints(抱怨)andanger.Onemorning,Mohansaid,“Baba,livingtogetherlikethisisnolonger38.”Sohannodded,“Yes,Baba.Whoenjoysthisendlessfighting?”Gopaladded,“Istayed39outofrespectforyoutillnow,butIcan’tanymore.HowcanIstaylongeratsuchaplace?”Ramlistenedquietlyandthen40said,“Alright,mysons.Ifthisiswhatyouallwant,Iwon’tstopyou.Butwillyouagreetoonelastrequirementof41?”Allthreenodded.Thentheirfatherbroughtthreeoldplatesfromthekitchen.“Here,mysons,”hesaid,“42these.”Sonslookedsurprised,thenlaughed,“That’s43,Baba.”Withinmoments,theplateslaybrokenintopieces.Calmly,Ramsaid,“Now44thembacktogether.Makethemexactlyastheywerebefore.”Thistime,theytriedhardtofixthem,45theplatesremainedcrooked(歪扭的).Theirshinewasgone,andthemarksof46wereclearlyseen.Takingadeepbreath,fathersaid,“Look,mysons.A47islikethisplate.Aslongasitremainswhole,ithasvalue,everymealservedinittastesgood.Butonceitbreaks,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,it48becomesthesameagain.”Tearsfilledthesons’eyes.Theysaidsoftly,“Baba,pleaseforgive(原谅)us.We’resorryforwhatwethoughtbefore.Nowweunderstandthatthereisno49inbreakingapart.”Fromthatdayon,argumentsstillhappenedbut50didnotbreak.Differencescameupattimes,buteveryoneknewandunderstood:Mayourloveneverbecomelikeabrokenplate.36.A．endedupB．brokeoutC．heldbackD．carriedon37.A．doubtB．pityC．courageD．laughter38.A．trueB．fairC．importantD．meaningful39.A．awakeB．silentC．honestD．humorous40.A．gentlyB．worriedlyC．angrilyD．excitedly41.A．oursB．yoursC．mineD．theirs42.A．burnB．keepC．breakD．wash43.A．easyB．usefulC．impossibleD．unnecessary44.A．putB．turnC．sendD．throw45.A．orB．soC．butD．and46.A．makingB．repairingC．heatingD．collecting47.A．treeB．houseC．personD．family48.A．neverB．sometimesC．usuallyD．always49.A．resultB．soundC．problemD．happiness50.A．rulesB．dreamsC．heartsD．spirits五、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

direct;call;these;add;before;as;beproudofDoyouknowhowtosaychashao(叉烧)inEnglish?InGuangzhou,therearenewrulesaboutwritingsignsinEnglish.Chashaoistranslated51“charsiu”,andhuntun(馄饨)as“wonton”.52namescomefromtheCantonese(粤语)wayofsayingthem.Inthepast,somepeople53chashaoChineseBBQporkorcharsiuporkbao.Nowthenamesaresimplerthan54.AndtheykeepGuangzhou’sspecialculture.“Itshowsthatwe55ourfoodandculture,”writesYangchengEveningNews.Byusingpinyin,peoplecannamecityroads,foodandfunplacesmore56.Foroldshopsover100yearsold,peoplewritetheirpinyinnamesfirst,andthen57Englishdescriptions.Forexample,taotaoju(陶陶居)canalsobecalled“TaoTaoJuRestaurant”.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。AfterthericeharvestinQiandongnan,Guizhou,theMiaoNewYearstartsonNov.5,lastingforamonth.Ithasbeenaculturalheritage(遗产)ofour58(国家)since2008.Thericeharvestendsoneyearandstartsanewone.Sopeople59(连接)thefestivalcloselywiththeharvest.Aspecialpartisthatvillagestaketurnsto60(举行)celebrations.Thefestivalmixesoldtraditionswithmoderntourism,bringingin61(游客)fromalloverChina.Family’s62(忙碌)preparationsareallaboutgettingtogether.Theyhaveaspecialpork63(汤)calledpaotang.Familiesmakedifferentofferingstohonortheirancestors(祖先).Festiveactivitiesincludeplayingthelusheng—a64(当地)musicalinstrument,drumdancingandbullfighting.Anewactivityistheparade—peopleintraditionalclothes65(唱歌)anddancetogether.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanteventforculturaltourism.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ifyouhadtopickonewordtodescribethepastyear,whatwoulditbe?66Dec.19,2025,attheChineselanguagereviewevent,theword“ren(韧)”becameChina’scharacteroftheyear.Aweeklater,Bilibilialsochose67(it)bulletcomment(弹幕)oftheyear2025.Itwas“salute(致敬)”.Thesecharactershelpusunderstandtheyearmuch68(well).Forexample,theword“salute”showsthatyoung