2026年浙江省杭州钱塘区一模英语试卷

2026年浙江省杭州钱塘区一模英语试卷一、阅读理解WelcometoHay-on-Wye,“thetownofbooks”,whichhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarethreebestbookshopsofthem.

RichardBooth’sBookshop

Thisbookshopisfilledwithalltypesofbooks.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.

Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Addr.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:014978203224MostlyMaps

MostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocan’ttravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!

Openingtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday~MondayClosed

Addr.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:014978205395HancockMusic

It’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDsandsecond-handbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryHancockinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.

Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30a.m.to4:30p.m.

Addr.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:0149761055571.WhencanvisitorsreadbooksinRichardBooth’sBookshop?

A．At9:30a.m.onSunday.B．At9:00a.m.onMonday.C．At10:30a.m.onTuesday.D．At6:00p.m.onSaturday.2.WhatdoMostlyMapsandHancockMusichaveincommon?

A．Theybothlieonthesamestreet.B．Theybothsellmusicbooksandmaps.C．Theybothopenedintheyearof1974.D．Theybothsellproductsonlineandin-store.3.Wheremayweprobablyreadthistext?

A．Inatravelguide.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencereport.D．Inamathtextbook.WhenIwastenandmybrothereight,wewereoftenleftathomealone.Ourparentsworkedlonghoursandcouldn’taffordababysitter.Wedidn’tliveneargrandparents.Therewerenocousinsnextdoor,noauntsorunclesintheneighborhoodtogoto.Soourparentstoldusnevertogoout.Itwasaquietsummerholiday,justthetwoofus.Oneday,weheardthesoftandhappysoundofanice-creamtruckfromthecornerofthestreet.Thesoundoftheice-creamtruckwassoloud,soclose.Igrabbedmybrother,ranoutsideandwavedthetruckdown.Theice-creamtruckstoppedforus.Wewereveryexcited.Wegotwhatweaskedforandatequickly,tryingnottoletthesummerheattakeitawayfromus.Welicked(舔)ourfingersandhands.Andwelaughedfornoreason.Wedidn’tnoticetheice-creamtruckleaving.Mybrotherlookedoveratmewithsuddenanxiety(焦虑)andsaid,“Iforgottopay.Didyou?”“Iforgot,too!”Wefeltafraidandpromisednottotellourparentsaboutit.Wespenttherestofthedaywatchingcartoonsaboutsmallbluepeoplewholivedinsidemushrooms.Iamforty-fouryearsoldnow.Afewweeksago,Iheardthesamemusicoftheice-creamtruckagain.Itbroughtbacksweetmemoriesofmybrotherandme.Ifeltsohappyandwarminside.ItooksomemoneyandranafterthesounduntilIfoundthetruck.Ipaidwithatwenty-dollarbillandtoldthedrivertokeeptherestofthemoney.Itookmyicecreamwithmeandenjoyeditinthesunshine.“I’mworthyofthisjoy,”Itoldmyself,“I’mworthyofeverybitofit.”4.Whatdidthewriter’sparentstelltheirchildrentodo?

A．Togoouttoplay.B．Tostayathome.C．Tovisitgrandparents.D．Toeatlessicecream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Theyatetheicecreamtooquickly.B．Theydidn’tpayfortheicecream.C．Theywatchedcartoonsforalongtime.D．Theydidn’tcatchtheice-creamtruck.6.Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?①Thewriterpaidfortheicecreamandenjoyeditinthesunshine.②Thewriterandherbrotherwentoutsecretlyandateicecream.③Thewriterandherbrotherforgottopayandkeptthesecret.④Thewriterheardthemusicoftheice-creamtruckagainyearslater.

A．②③④①B．③④②①C．②④③①D．③②④①7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Thewriter’sparentsfoundoutthetruth.B．Thewriterfeltherchildhoodwasunhappy.C．Thewriter’sbrotherpaidfortheicecream.D．Thewriterwasfreefromherchildhoodregret.Plantsmightlookliketheyaredoingnothing,butinfacttheyareverybusy.Andwhatthey’redoingisvery“smart”.Inthe1980s,twoAmericanscientistsfoundthatplantscould“talk”toeachother.Theyplantedsomeyoungtreesindifferentpotsandputalloftheminaclearsealed(密封的)box.Whentheybroketheleavesofoneyoungtree,itproducedachemicaltoprotectitself.Thenabout36hourslater,theothertreesmadethesamething.Thisshowedthatthehurttreehadsentamessagethroughtheairtotheothers.Sincethen,morestudieshaveshownthatplants“talk”inaverycomplex(复杂的)way.Forexample,theycansenddifferentsignalswhentheyarehurtbydifferentinsects.Theirmessagescaneventellotherplantshowfarawaythedangeris.What’smore,a2014Australianstudyusedthemimosa(含羞草)toprovethatplantscanlearn.Thisplantisknownforcurlingitsleaveswhenit’stroubled.Thescientistsput50potsofthisplantonspecialshelves.Theythendroppedeachplant15centimetersdownonitsshelfandrepeatedthis60times.Atfirst,theplantscurledtheirleaves,buttheysoonstopped.Theylearnedthatthedropwouldn’thurtthem.Plantsdon’thavebrains,▲?Well,plantshaveatubesystemthatcanmovewaterandnutrients(养分)withinthem.Whenplantsareinfluencedbytheirenvironment,theyproducecertainchemicals.Thesechemicalsmovethroughthetubetosendimportantmessages.Becauseofthis,theplantschangetheirresponsestotheenvironment.8.WhatdidthetwoUSscientistsfindinthe1980s?

A．Plantscangrowveryfastinsealedboxes.B．Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.C．Plantscanlearntoavoiddangerquickly.D．Plantscanproducechemicalstokillinsects.9.HowdoesthewriterdescribetheAustralianstudyinParagraph4?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byexplainingreasons.10.Whichsentenceisthebestfor“▲”?

A．sohowdotheylearnB．sowhatdotheylearnC．sowhydotheylearnD．sowhendotheylearn11.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingwildplants.B．Todescribethemethodsofgrowinghealthyplants.C．Toexplainthesmartandamazingabilitiesofplants.D．Tointroducethewayofplantsproducingchemicals.DoyouknowtheGreatBarrierReef?LocatedonthenortheasterncoastofAustralia,itisthebiggestcoralreefintheworld.However,thisnaturalwonderisnowfacingaseriousproblem.Therehavebeentoomanystarfishonthereefandtheyliketoeatcoral.Onecaneatabout10m²ofcoralayear—thatisbiggerthanthefloorspaceofabedroom.Inayear,onecanmakemorethan200millioneggs.Tryingtomoveawaythesestarfishmeanslotsofwork.Divershavebeenfollowingboatsandrecordinghowmanystarfishtheyspot.Thisisslowworkandcantakealongtime.Thediversmustknowwhatthestarfishlooklikeverywellandhavegoodspotting(识别)skills.Thesestarfishliketohideunderthingsorinsmallspaces.GoogleandanAustralianresearchorganizationhaveworkedtogether.Theyusedlotsofpicturesandvideosofthestarfishtotrainamachinelearningmodel.ThisAItechnologycanlookatvideos,andalmostatthesametimespotthesestarfish.Thentheplaceswherethestarfisharecanbeputonamap.Diverscanstoptoomanystarfishfrombeinginonearea.Whenahumancansometimesfindonlyonestarfish,themodelcanspot20!Otherpeoplearoundtheworldcanevenusethismachinelearningmodeltospotstarfish.It’ssuchagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment!AIisplayingabigroleinsavingtheGreatBarrierReef.Withthemachinelearningmodel,peoplecanfindthestarfishmuchfasterthanbefore.Thismakestheworkeasier.ThankstoAI,wecanprotectthisbeautifulnaturalwonderinasmarterway.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A．Itiseasytomoveawaystarfishfromthereef.B．Onestarfishcaneat10m²ofcoraleverymonth.C．TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinnortheasternBritain.D．Onestarfishcanproduceover200millioneggsinayear.13.Whyisithardfordiverstofindthestarfish?

A．Becausethestarfisharetoosmalltobeseenclearly.B．BecausetheGreatBarrierReefistoolargetosearch.C．Becausethediversspendtoomuchtimerecordingdata.D．Becausethestarfisharegoodathidinginsmallplaces.14.Howdoesthemachinelearningmodelhelpthedivers?

A．Itcanspotasmanystarfishasanexcellentdiver.B．Itcanstoptoomanystarfishfrombeinginonearea.C．Itcanfindstarfishbylearningtheirpicturesandvideos.D．Itcancatchmanystarfishandremovethemfromthereef.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．StarfishLivingontheCoral.B．AIHelpingtheEnvironment.C．DiversProtectingtheCoralReefs.D．TheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。Timemanagementcanbegoodforyourstudyandwork,andmakeyoufeellessstressed.Actually,wecandosomesimplethingstogetalongbetterwithtime.Findoutwhereyourtimereallygoes.16Writedownwhatyoudoforaweekortwo.Onceyouknowhowyouspendyourtime,youcanstarttochangeyourhabits.Thinkaboutwhat’simportanttoyou.Weallhavethetimeweneed—wejustneedtoputimportantthingsfirst.Manyofusspendtimewithoutthinking.Imagineyouhaveonlyonemonthleft.17Thelistwillbeusefulforyoutomakebetterchoices.18Afteryouknowhowyouspendtimeandwhatyouwanttodo,youcanchangeyourplansandsetrulesforyourself.Thismeanscuttingoutthingsthataren’timportantandmakingtimeforimportantones.Trytoenjoythepresentmomentandbethankful.Enjoythepresentmomentandbethankful.Taketimetoenjoysmallthingslikeasunsetortalkingwithfriends.Alsodothingsyoulove,likereadingormusic.19

A．Everyhourwearealiveisagift.B．Changeyourplansandsetrules.C．Mostpeopleplantheirtimewell.D．Makealistofwhatmattersmostinyourlife.E．Thefirststepistoknowhowyouspendyourtime.16.2017.2118.2219.2320.Whichofthetipsdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Why?(不超过15词)24三、完形填空Everysummer,therewouldbeahorseshoepitching(掷马蹄铁)competitioninourtown.Dadhadbeenthewinnerfortenyears,thougholdTom,Dad’sbiggestcompetitor,nevermadeit21.Oneweekbeforethisyear’sgames,Dad’sarmwasbroken.Ashis14-year-olddaughter,Idecidedtoenterthe“men’s”gametobeatoldTomand22thefamilyhonor.Soeveryafternoon,Ipracticedtirelesslywithjustone23—towin.However,whenIstoodonthefield,withthestrongmencompetitors,24filledmyheart.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.IraisedmyheadandfounditwasoldTom—mystrongest25today.“Isawyoupracticingtheotherday.Youhaveyourdad’stalent.Goon.Makehim26.”Hiswordsmagicallyworked!Lookingintohiscaringeyes,Ithankedhimandjoked,“You’ll27yourkindnessbecauseIwon’tgoeasyonyou.”“Oh,youscaredme,Grace!”hesaidwithaloudlaugh.ThenIlaughed,too.Games28untilonlyoldTomandIremained.Wepitched,andourscoreswerereallyclose,untiltheverylastround.Iwentfirst—myhorseshoelandinglikeahairawayfromthestake(桩).NowitwasoldTom’s29.Iheldmybreath,andcouldn’thelphopinghewould30.Afteraclearsound,thecrowdwentwild,“Champion!OldTom!OldTom!”Myheartsank(下沉).31,toeveryone’sdisbelief,oldTomraisedahandforsilence.Hecheckedthestakescarefullyandthenspokeloudly,“Grace’shorseshoeisclosertothestake.Thevictoryis32.”OldTom’sactstouchedme33.Idecidedtorepayhisunbelievablekindness.Irantothejudgesandaskedwhetherwecouldsharethehonor.They34.Thisyear,forthefirsttimeever,twonameswereprintedonthechampion’strophy(奖杯).NotonlydidIgetmyfirstchampionshipbutalsoIlearnedthetrue35ofasportsgamefroman“enemy”.21.A．funB．easyC．safeD．possible22.A．acceptB．rememberC．respectD．keep23.A．goalB．changeC．standardD．method24.A．joyB．fearC．surpriseD．sadness25.A．fanB．friendC．competitorD．teammate26.A．popularB．famousC．thankfulD．proud27.A．regretB．valueC．forgetD．love28.A．startedoutB．putoffC．wentonD．brokeoff29.A．talkB．turnC．kickD．work30.A．failB．winC．passD．run31.A．HoweverB．BesidesC．FinallyD．Also32.A．mineB．hisC．hersD．ours33.A．quicklyB．gentlyC．deeplyD．suddenly34.A．refusedB．agreedC．leftD．replied35.A．ruleB．skillC．resultD．spirit四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

carrycrowdedbutsuchasexpresspieceAsad-lookingtoyhorsehasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Itiscalled“Cry-CryHorse”.Thetoywasbornfromastitching(缝纫)mistake,36ithastouchedtheheartsofmillions.Manypeoplefeelstressedbecauseofheavywork.Andthetoy’ssadlookhelpspeople37theirfeelings.Thetoyissopopularthattheshopis38withbuyers.Thefactorynowproducesmorethan450,00039everymonth.Themanagersaid,“Wehavealsoreceivedordersfromothercountries,40RussiaandSouthAfrica.”Manypeopleevenbuythehorsesinpairs—acheerfuloneanditssadpal,asthe“cryinghorse”41awish:mayallthedifficultiesyoumeetinlifebecometurningpointsforthebetter.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。ColorWalk:FindBeautyaroundYouHaveyoueverheardof“ColorWalk”?Thisspring,anew42(活动)called“ColorWalk”hasappeared.43(在……中)youngpeople,ithasbecomesuperpopular.Howdoesitwork?First,youchooseacolor,likeyellow,44(蓝色)orgreenbeforegoingout.Then,youwalkthroughthestreetsandlookforthingsinthatcolor.Youcantakephotosofayellowfloweroragreen45(标志).Afterthewalk,yousharethephotosonlinewithfriends.Whydoyoungpeoplelikeitsomuch?Foronething,it’sgoodforpeopletorelax46(他们自己).Whentheyfocusonfindingcolors,theystop47(担心)abouthomeworkorstress.Itislikeashortrestfortheirminds.Foranother,itletspeoplediscoversmallbeautiesineverydaylife.Nexttime,pickacolor,takeawalkandenjoythe48(多彩)worldaroundyou.Payattentiontowhatyousee,hearand49(闻到).ColorWalkisnotonlyagame,butalsoanewwaytoenjoylife.Youcanfindbeauty50(每个地方)andyouwillsu