2026年湖北省孝感市云梦县中考模拟考试（二）英语试卷

2026年湖北省孝感市云梦县中考模拟考试（二）英语试卷一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。MaryLennoxwasborninIndia.Herparentsdiedfromaseriousillness,soshehadtogotoEnglandtolivewithher1,MrCraven.Marywasunhappywithheruncleandhisstrangehouse.Infact,thehousehadasecret:a2thatwaslocked(被锁)fortenyears—afterMrsCravendiedthere.MrCraventhoughtMarywasaselfish(自私的)girlbecauseshealways3everythingshewanted.Marywaslonely.Shewasalwaysboredandwalkedaroundthehouse4aplan.Shedidnotfindanythinginteresting5shemetColin,MrCraven’sson.Colinwasoftensickandhadtositinawheelchair(轮椅).Hethoughthewould6getbetterandwaseasytogetangry.7Mary,Colinbegantoplayoutside.Theybecamefriendsand8toexplore(探索)thesecretgardentogether.TheyaskedDickon,theservant,forhelp.Dickonwasso9thathegotthekeyforthem.Thegardenwasuntidy.MaryandDickonworkedhardeveryday:theypulledoutbadplants,andplanted10flowersintheground.Asthegardenbecamebeautiful,MarybecamehappierandColingot11.Finally,hefeltstrongenoughtowalk.Oneday,MrCravencamebackhomeandheard12fromthegarden.Hewentinandgotabig13.Thegardenwasaliveandcolorful.MaryandColinwereplaying14there.Thesecretgardenbecameaplacefulloflove.Italso15himthatjustliketheflowers,withcare,friendship,andanactivemind,everyonecangrowwell.1.A．teacherB．grandfatherC．brotherD．uncle2.A．kitchenB．gardenC．bedroomD．livingroom3.A．askedforB．lookedafterC．gaveupD．puton4.A．likeB．alongC．withoutD．with5.A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．but6.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．often7.A．ThankstoB．InsteadofC．AccordingtoD．Asfor8.A．hatedB．forgotC．refusedD．decided9.A．kindB．shyC．afraidD．lazy10.A．plasticB．freshC．wildD．old11.A．busierB．quieterC．healthierD．angrier12.A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something13.A．surpriseB．planC．ideaD．hope14.A．carefullyB．slowlyC．happilyD．badly15.A．warnedB．remindedC．disappointedD．promised二、阅读理解Hubeiisnotonlyknownforitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoforitsdelicioustraditionalfood.Herearefourmust-tryfoodsforeveryvisitor.

WuhanHotDryNoodlesHotdrynoodlesarethemostfamousbreakfastfoodinWuhan.Mixedwithsesamepaste(芝麻酱),theytastedeliciousandkeeppeoplefullallmorning.XiangyangBeefNoodlesXiangyangisfamousforitsBeefNoodles.First,cookssimmer(炖)beefinspicy(辣的)soupforhours.Thentheypourtheredsoupovercookednoodles.Finally,theyaddalittlespicyoilandgreenonions.Thisdishwarmspeopleupperfectlyoncolddays.JingzhouFishCakeJingzhoufishcakeisaspecialdishwithalonghistory.Asitismadefromfreshfishmeat,itappearswhite,feelssoft,andiseasytoeat.Duringfestivalsandbigfamilydinners,fishcakeisalwaysonthetable.Itisasymbolofgoodluck.QianjiangCrayfishQianjiangisknownas“thehometownofcrayfishinChina”.Peoplecookcrayfishinmanyways,suchasspicyandgarlic(蒜蓉的)crayfish.Everysummer,youngpeoplelovetoeatthemwithfriends,talkingandlaughingwhileenjoyingthedeliciousfood.IfyoucometoHubei,don’tforgettotrythemall!16.WhereareHotDryNoodlesfamousinHubei?

A．InXiangyang.B．InQianjiang.C．InWuhan.D．InJingzhou.17.WhendopeopleusuallyenjoyQianjiangCrayfish?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.18.WhyisJingzhouFishCakespecial?

A．Becauseitiseatenonlyforbreakfast.B．Becauseitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.C．Becauseitisspicyandpopularwithyoungpeople.D．Becauseitismadefromfreshfishandhasalonghistory.19.IfMikewantstofightagainstthecoldweather,whichfoodishisbestchoice?

A．JingzhouFishCake.B．QianjiangCrayfish.C．XiangyangBeefNoodles.D．WuhanHotDryNoodles.20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A．Food.B．Art.C．Science.D．History.Bobwasa15-year-oldboydreamingofbeingsuccessfulinsciencelikehisfather.Healwaysknewthatifhewantedtoachievehisdream,hehadtodowellinthreesubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.Althoughhestudiedhardinthesesubjects,Bobdidn’tpassthemidtermexamforphysics.Hebecamesosadthathethoughthisdreamofbeingascientistwasbroken.Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwaspreparingdinner.Hetoldhismotherabouthissadness.Afterawhile,hismotherhandedhimasmallpeanut(花生)andsaid,“Pinch(捏)thepeanuthard.”Bobdidso,andtheshell(壳)ofthepeanutwasbrokeneasily,leavingapeanutkernel(仁).Then,hismotheraskedhimtopinchit.Asaresult,theredskinleftthepeanutkernel,leavingonlythewhitefruit.Bob’smotheraskedhimtopinchthewhitefruitharder.Bobfeltquiteconfused(困惑的),buthestilldidit.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tbreakoffthewhitefruit.Finally,hismothertoldhim,“Inourlives,wewillsurelymeetalotofdifficultiesandlosealotofthings.Butjustlikethewhitefruitofthepeanut,aslongaswekeepastrongheart,therewillbehopetoachieveourdreams.”Fromthenon,Bobunderstoodthatit’snormaltofailandfeeldisappointed.Heshouldn’tloseheart.Hewasgladtolearntheimportantlessonandtookhisphysicspaperout.21.WhatwasBob’sdream?

A．Tobeawriter.B．Tobeascientist.C．Tobeateacher.D．Tobeabusinessman.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Thepeanutkernel.B．Thesmallpeanut.C．Theredskinofthepeanut.D．Thewhitefruitofthepeanut.23.WhichofthefollowingshowshowBob’sfeelingschanged?

A．Sad→calm→happy.B．Worried→proud→sad.C．Sad→confused→thankful.D．Worried→relaxed→proud.24.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Bobwillgiveuplearningphysics.B．Bob’smotherwillhelphimwithhislearning.C．Bob’smotherwilladvisehimtochangehisdream.D．Bobwilllearnfromhismistakesinthephysicsexam.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Dreamsareimportantforyoungpeople.B．Noteveryonecanachievehisorherdream.C．Onlybystudyinghardcanweachieveourdreams.D．Weshouldhaveastronghearttoachieveourdreams.①Hobbiesnotonlymakeushappy,butalsokeepourbrainshealthy.②ACanadianstudyfoundthatlong-termhobbiescanimprovethebrain’sstructure(大脑结构).Theresearchstudied58peoplewholovebird-watching.Halfwereexperts,whiletheotherhalfwerebeginners.Bothgroupsincludedpeopleofdifferentages,fromthe20stothe70s,andweresimilarineducationlevel.③Duringbrainscans(扫描),volunteerssawabirdphotoforlessthanfourseconds.Then,theyhadtopickthebirdfromfourdifferentpictures.Thistestwasdone72times,with18differentkindsofbirds.④Theexpertgroupsuccessfullypickedout83percentoflocalbirdsand61percentofnon-localones,whilethebeginnersonlygot44percentrightforboth.Thescansalsoshoweddifferencesinbrainstructure:theareasresponsibleforattentionandworkingmemoryweremorecompact(紧密的)intheexperts,nomattertheage.Theseareasalso“litup”whentheexpertstriedtopicknon-localbirds—somethingthatdidnothappeninthebeginners’brains.⑤A2025studyfoundthatcreativehobbies,likemusicanddancing,arealsogoodforthebrain.Thebrainsofdancersappearedoversevenyearsyoungerthantheiractualage.AImodelsalsoshowedthatevenshort-termcreativelearning,like30hours,can“turnbacktime”forthebrain.“Creativityshapesnotonlyculturebutbiology(生理),”thescientistswroteonTheConversation.26.Howwerethepeoplegroupedinthestudy?

A．Bytheirages.B．Bytheireducationlevels.C．Bytheirbird-watchingexperience.D．Bytheirinterestinbird-watching.27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thegoalofthestudy.B．Theprocessofthestudy.C．Photosusedinthestudy.D．Thevolunteers’ability.28.Whatdidthebrainscansshowaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theexperts’brainsworkeddifferentlyfromthebeginners.B．Thebrainstructuresoftheexpertsandthebeginnerswerethesame.C．Theareasforattentionandmemorywerelesscompactintheexperts.D．Someareas“litup”whenthebeginnerstriedtopicknon-localbirds.29.Whatisthepurposeoftheexamplesinthelastparagraph?

A．Tomakepeoplethinkdifferentlyaboutthestudy.B．Toencouragepeopletojoinscientificstudy.C．Toadvisepeopletohavemorehobbies.D．Tohelpsupporttheresultsofthestudy.30.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)

A．B．C．D．阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelypeopleisincreasing.Lonelinesscanbeharmfultohealth.Soifyoufeellonelysometimes,besuretocareaboutit.31Maketimetomeetpeople.Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursocial(社会的)lifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.32Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.Joinschoolclubs.Theschoolclubscaneasilybringstudentswiththesameintereststogether.33It’sagoodwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandsharehobbies.Itwillalsomakeyourschoollifecolorful.34Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasavolunteerVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.35Helpingatananimalhospitaloranoldpeople’shomewillgiveyouawarmfeeling,andyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkwithfriendsandfamily.

A．Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.B．TrysomesafewebsitesontheInternet.C．Herearesometipstoavoidbeinglonely.D．Soit’seasytodevelopfriendshipbyjoiningclubs.E．Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.F．Helpingothersgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

interest,learning,video,hometown,himself,save,of,good,finally,butJoelWalker,a31-year-oldGerman,iswell-knowninChina.HisChinesenameisWuMing.Hehaskept36TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inHenanfortenyears.Whenhewasyoung,WuMingwas37inChineseculture.Heheard38ShaolinKungfuandTCM.HethoughtTCMwasgentleandmagic.Itwasoneofthe39partsofChineseculture.Soattheageof20,hecametoHenan,the40ofZhangZhongjing,afamousancientChinesemedicinemaster.AfterlearningChineseforayear,hebegantolearnTCM.ItwasnoteasytolearnTCM,41WuMingnevergaveup.HelearnedfromexperiencedTCMdoctorsandreadlotsofancientbookslikeHuangdiNeijing(黄帝内经).Heeventriedtotasteherbalmedicine(草药)by42.Aftermanyyears’effort,he43gotChina’smedicalpractitionercertificate(医师资格证)in2025.WuMingalsousedTCMtohelppeople.Heonce44agirl’slifewhenclimbingmountains.NowWuMingworksinahospitalandmakesmanyshort45tointroduceTCMtoforeigners,lettingmorepeopleknowaboutit.四、读写综合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Ahotideacalled“gapyear”isgettingverypopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplearetalkingaboutit.Butdoyouknowwhatthe“gapyear”is?Manyyoungworkersaretootiredtoworkanymore,sotheychoosetostoptheirworkplansandhavealongtimetripbythemselves.Andthetripusuallylastsforoneyearormore.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewillingtospendayeartravelingandrelaxing,experiencinganewlife,andlearningnewanddifferentthingsbeforestartingtheirworkagain.Somepeoplemaysaythattakinga“gapyear”ismeaningless.However,manygreatpeopletooka“gapyear”,anditbroughtthemsomethinguseful.Theythinkthatthisexperienceduringthe“gapyear”canhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter,findwhattheyarereallyinterestedin,andgetreadyfortheirlifeandwork.Besidesthat,duringthe“gapyear”,youngpeoplecanchoosetotravelaroundtheworld.Theseexperiencescanhelpthemreducestressandfeelmorerelaxed.Also,itgivesthemmoretimetoseetheworldsothattheycandecidewiselyabouttheirfuturelife.Althoughitmayletthemstoptheirworkforayear,thegoodthingstheygetfromthisexperiencearemoreimportant.46.Thepassageisaboutanewhotidea—“________”.(不超过5词)47.

ANewWayofRelaxingfortheYouthThedefinition(定义)Youngpeoplestopworkandhaveatripthatlastsforoveray