2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试卷

2026年湖北黄石市第十四中学等校九年级质量检测二模英语试卷一、完形填空“CanIputmybackpackonyourdesk?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveadesk.IfIhadtosay,mydeskisatthebottomofthesea.”BaJinlong,ayoungmanfromShandongprovince,saidthiswithabigsmile.Hiswordswere1,buttheyshowedhisrealjob.BaworksonWuzhizhouIslandinSanya.Heandhistwoteammates,WangFengguoandZhangHeng,takecareof2underthesea.Thejobsoundsbeautiful,butitisreallyhard.FebruaryinSanyaiswarm,buttheseawaterisverycold.Thecoldgoesright3divingsuitintothebody.Duringourinterview,BaandZhangwent4again.Eachcarriedabasketwithover50youngcorals(珊瑚).Theydivedseveralmeterstothecoralreef.Heavydivingtoolsarehardtocarryonland,5theyhelpthemstaystable(稳定的)underwater.Thewatermovesgently,soitisnoteasytokeeptheir6.Butthetwoyoungmenworkverywell.Onehitsanailintotherock,andtheothertiesthecoraltoittightly.They7eachotherwithoutmanywords.Theyfollowanimportant8:theymustgodownandcomeuptogether.Once,Bawascaughtinanoldfishingnetwhenhewascleaningharmfulstarfish.Luckily,his9foundhimquickly,andhewasnothurt.Severalyearsago,lifewasdifficultfor10inHouhaivillage.Theymadealivingbyfishing,sotherewereproblems11fishingandprotectingthesea.Now,everythinghaschanged.Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagershavenewjobs.Thevillagebecomesapopularplaceforsurfing.Therelationshipbetweentheislandandthevillageis12now.Withmanypeople’shardwork,coralcoverageintheseaaroundWuzhizhouIslandisnowover37percent,twiceas13astenyearsago.Dolphinsandturtleshave14.Balovestheseadeeply.“IwanttoliveinSanya.IfIcan’tdiveoneday,Iwillteachothersaboutseaprotection.Iwillalwaysbea15oftheocean.”1.A．boringB．simpleC．clearD．funny2.A．fishesB．coralsC．plantsD．rocks3.A．throughB．withoutC．againstD．beside4.A．swimmingB．boatingC．divingD．fishing5.A．soB．howeverC．butD．and6.A．peaceB．silenceC．balanceD．order7.A．protectB．checkC．understandD．teach8.A．planB．ruleC．ideaD．habit9.A．teammateB．schoolmateC．playmateD．classmate10.A．farmersB．policemenC．sportsmenD．fishermen11.A．inB．onC．betweenD．among12.A．strangeB．normalC．friendlyD．personal13.A．manyB．moreC．littleD．much14.A．goneoverB．comebackC．grownupD．diedout15.A．protectorB．leaderC．observerD．supporter二、阅读理解

StayingSafeinaLightningStormLightningcanbedangerous.Herearesometipstostaysafe.

Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.2.Findastrongbuildingorstayinacarwithahardroof(车顶).3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors.1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeabathorshower.Stayawayfromwater.3.Turnoffelectricalappliances(电器),includingcomputersandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(闪电躲避蹲姿)Ifyoufeelyourskintingles(刺痛)oryourhairstandsup,thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”,Crouchdownlowandcurlintoasmallball.Putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!16.Whichofthefollowingisnotsafeinalightningstorm?a.Standundertrees.b.takeashower.c.Lieontheground.d.Standawayfromthingsthataremadeofmetal.

A．acdB．abcC．bcdD．abd17.Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringalightningstorm?

A．Takeashower.B．Playcomputers.C．WatchTVintheroom.D．Stayawayfromthewater.18.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Yourkneescanprotectyourhead.B．Youshouldputyourhandsonyourheadwhenthereislightning.C．Lyingonthegroundcanpreventyoufrombeinghitbylightning.D．Ifyoutouchthegroundless,youmaynotbehitbylightning.19.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellustheimportanceoflightningstorms.B．Totellusthewaytolearnaboutlightningstorms.C．Totellushowtoprotectourselvesduringlightningstorms.D．Totellushowlightningstormsareformed.20.Thepassageabovemaybe________.

A．astoryB．anovelC．aposterD．aspeechAsthelifelineofChinesecivilization(文明),theYangtzeRiverhascreatedspecialEasternbeauty.Yichang,acityinHubeiprovince,standsasaclearexampleofhowhumanwisdom,natureandculturecanlivetogetherinpeace.Yichangisaglobalcapitalofwaterpower.ItishometotheGezhoubaDamandtheThreeGorgesDam—theworld’slargestwaterpowerproject.Thoughcoveringonly0.2%ofChina’sland,thiscityprovidesclean,low-carbonelectricityformanypartsofthecountry.Thesoundofmachinepartsisnotjustindustrialnoise.Itisthe“greenheartbeat”oftheYangtze,showingapromisetoprotecttheriver.Everyyear,thecleanenergyitproduceshelpscutdownahugeamountofpollution,settingagoodexamplefortheworld.EnvironmentalprotectionhasalsobroughttheYangtzebacktolife.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚),onceingreatdanger,nowjumpsinthewaves.These“smilingangelsoftheYangtze”areapowerfulsignoftheriver’srecoveringecosystem,areminderthathumaneffortscanbringbacknaturalbalance.Culturally,Yichangconnectspastandpresent.Over2,300yearsago,poetQuYuanwroteTianWenbytheriver,plantinggreatspiritinChineseculture.★Today,Yichang’snaveloranges,called“diplomats(外交官)ontheYangtze”,travelgloballycarryingthecity’sopennesstotheworld.TheyarelovedbypeopleinmanycountriesandbecomeasweetlinkbetweenYichangandtheworld.Inshort,YichangisasmallmodelofChina’svision:aplacewherenaturalwonders,engineeringfeats,andculturalheritagecometogethertoformthe“greenheart”oftheYangtze,showingtheworldthebeautyofsustainabledevelopment.21.WhatmakesYichangthe“globalcapitalofwaterpower”?

A．ItsperfectgeographicalpositionincentralChina.B．ThespecialbeautyoftheYangtzeRivernearthecity.C．Thelargenumberoftouristsitreceiveseveryyear.D．ItstwobigwaterpowerdamsincludingtheThreeGorgesDam.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenheartbeat”inParagraph2referto________?

A．thebeautifulsoundofwavesB．thequietlifealongtheriverC．ThenaturalanimalsintheYangtzeD．thecleanelectricityandeco-friendlydevelopment23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe★?

A．Theriverhasbeenaninspirationforpoetsforcenturies.B．ThispoeticspiritstilllivesoninYichang’smodernbeauty.C．NavelorangesarethemostfamousfruitinHubeiprovince.D．QuYuanisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYichangaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itcovers2%ofChina’slandarea.B．ItsnavelorangesaremainlylovedbyChinesepeople.C．Thefinlessporpoiseisasymbolofabetterecosystem.D．ItisthefirstcitytobuildadamontheYangtzeRiver.25.WhydoesthewritermentionQuYuanandYichang’snaveloranges?

A．ToshowYichang’srichcultureandopenspirit.B．TotellstoriesaboutancientChinesepoets.C．ToexplainwhyYichangisfamousforitsfruits.D．Tocomparenaturalwondersandhumanachievements.①Arecentstudyshowsthat65%ofdailybehaviorsareautomatic(自主的)habits.Somehabitsbenefitus,whileothersdonot.Understandinghabitformation(形成)iskeytoimprovinghealthandworkefficiency.②However,studyinghabitsischallenging.Thesebehaviorsoccurunconsciously(无意识的)andcannotbemeasureddirectly.Earlyscientistsfocusedonanimals,buthumanhabitsarefarmorecomplexbecausehumanspossessactivewillpowertocontroltheiractions.③Traditionalresearchmethodshaveclearweaknesses.Labtestsusinggamesfailtoreflectreallife,whereasreal-worldsurveys,thoughrealistic,cannotcapturebrainactivity.Thiscreatesadilemma:labstudiesarecontrolledbutunrealistic,andreal-lifestudiesarerealisticbuthardtocontrol.④That’swherevirtualreality(VR)comesin.Itcanallowforinteraction(互动)witharealistic3Denvironment.⑤ResearchersattheUniversityofSurreyaimtodevelopamethodintheVRlabinwhichtheycancreatehabitssimilartoreal-worldactions.IntheirVRenvironment,participantswillwearVRheadsetsandactashospitalworkerspreparingroomsforpatients.Theymustfollowaspecificorderoftasks—forexample,makingthebed,thenemptyingthebin.Byrepeatingthisordermanytimes,theystarttoformhabits.TheresearcherscantestthestrengthofthesehabitsbychangingtheinstructionsintheVRenvironment.Iftheyaccidentallyreturntotheoldroutineortakelongertoadjust,itcanshowhowstrongthehabitis.⑥ThepromiseofVRisgreat.Nearlyanyenvironmentcanberecreated.UsingVRtomeasurehabitscouldhelpanswermanyimportantquestions:What’sthebestwaytoaddanewhabittoaroutine?Andhowcanwereplacebadhabitswithbetterones?ByusingVR,wemaygainakeytopromoting(促进)positivebehaviourchange.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficulttostudyhumanhabitsdirectly?

A．Becausehabitsaretoohelpfultohumans.B．Becausehabitualbehaviorshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness(意识).C．Becausescientistshavenointerestinstudyingthem.D．Becausehumansaremuchsimplerthananimals.27.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“dilemma”mentionedinParagraph3?

A．Labstudiesandreal-lifestudiesbothhavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.B．Real-worldsurveysarecompletelybetterthanlabtests.C．Labtestsaremorerealisticthanreal-lifestudies.D．Neitherlabstudiesnorreal-lifestudiescanmeasurebrainactivityatall.28.IntheVRexperimentattheUniversityofSurrey,howdoresearcherstestthestrengthofthenewhabits?

A．Byaskingtheparticipantshowtheyfeelaboutthetasks.B．BychangingthetaskrulesorordersintheVRenvironment.C．Byrecordingtheparticipants’sleepquality.D．Bycomparingtheparticipantswithanimals.29.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?

A．①②/③/④⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥30.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A．Thedifferencesbetweengoodhabitsandbadhabitsindailylife.B．Thedevelopmentandimportanceofanimalbehaviorresearch.C．HowVRtechnologyprovidesanewwayforscientiststostudyhabits.D．Thereasonswhypeopledevelopautomatichabitsinreallife.阅读下面材料，从所给的A–F六个选项中选出五个填入文中相应空白处，使短文内容完整、语义连贯（每个选项只能使用一次，有一项多余）。Nearly4,000hikersfromalloverChinacametogetheronSaturdaytotakepartinthe10thJinfoMountainHikingRace.TheracewasheldinChongqing.Thiseventisverypopularbecauseitcombinessportswithnature.JinfoMountainitselfisawell-knownandbeautifulplace.31Manytouristsvisitthemountaineveryyear,astheywanttoseeitsamazingsteepcliffs(悬崖),gorges,peaks,caves,stoneforestsandwaterfalls.Thesenaturalfeatureswereformedovermillionsofyears,andtheymakethemountainaperfectplaceforhikingandexploration.Theracehadthreedifferentgroups:competitive,fitness,andfamily.32Thecompetitivegroup’srouteismuchlongerthantheothers.Thepathincludessteepclimbsandevenatrailthatwasbuiltalongthesideofacliff.LiuJunfromHubeiprovincewonthemen’srace.Hefinishedinonehourand32minutes.LiJianhuafromChengduwonthewomen’sracewithatimeofonehourand55minutes.Thefitnessandfamilygroupsranasix-kilometerroute.Thisroutewasnotashardbutstillletthemenjoythebeautifulnaturearoundthem.33JinfoMountainisoneofChina’sbesteco-tourismspots.34Andtheairiscoolandfullofoxygen,especiallyinthesummer.Becauseofthis,manypeoplevisitthemountaintoescapetheheatandbreathefreshair.35Sincethen,ithashelpedtobringmoretouriststothearea,andthelocaleconomyhasimprovedbecauseofthis.ThispopularityhasalsohelpedtomakeJinfoMountainbetterknownacrossthecountry.

A．Amongthese,thecompetitivegroupwasthemostdifficult,asittestedbothspeedandendurance(耐力).B．Over95%oftheareaiscoveredbythickforests.C．Itisalsofamousforitsrichculturalhistoryandlocaltraditions.D．Thehikingracestartedin2015andhasbecomeaveryimportantoutdooreventinChina.E．Formanyfamilies,itwasafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.F．ItisaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritagesitebecauseofitsamazingkarstlandscape.三、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。

cultureamongbesidescompareshowitsosymboleducatework2026istheYearoftheHorse,oneofthetwelveChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Thehorseranksseventh36thetwelvezodiacsandmatchestheearthlybranch(地支)“Wu”.Itisalsotheleaderofthesixhouseholdanimals,37ithasaveryhighstatus(地位)inChineseculture.InChinesepeople’shearts,thehorseisa38ofenergy,speedandcourage.Itrunslikethewindandnevergivesupeasily.Ithasthespiritof39hardforprogress,whichwecall“LongmaSpirit”.40,thehorsestandsfortalentedpeople.Chinesepeopleoften41excellentpeopleto“thousand-lihorses”,meaningthosewhohavegreatabilities.Therearemanyinteresting42thingsabouthorses.Insomeplaces,peopleholdhorseracingactivitiesonfestivalstoshowtheirloveforhorses.Therearealsofamousstories,suchas“OldHorsesKnowtheWay”.Ittellsusthatexperiencedpeoplecanhelpsolvedifficultieseasily.Anotherwell-knowntaleis“BaimaPassingThroughtheRiver”(WhiteHorseCrossingtheRiver),afolkstoryaboutaloyalhorsethathelpeditsownercrossadangerousriversafely,43thehorse’sdevotion(忠贞)andintelligence.MostpeoplethinkpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareusuallyfullofenergy,justlikethehorse44.ThehorsecarriesrichandgoodmeaningsinChineseculture.Italso45ustobehard-workingandbrave,andwealllovethislovelyandpowerfulanimal.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Everyonewillhavenodifficultytellingtheirregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIt’sbettertomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youmayhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescanhelpyoureducestress(压力)andstayactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tshowyourbadtemper(脾气)toothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyoudecidewhotomakefriendswith.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyoubetterideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theyarereadytoofferyouahelpinghand,nomatterhowmuchtimeorenergythismaytakethem.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureiscommoninlifeandwecanalwayslearnsomethingfromfailure.Lifeissowonderful.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.Fillin