2026年湖南株洲市醴陵市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语

2026年湖南株洲市醴陵市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语一、阅读理解

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A．speakingskillsB．listeningskillsC．writingskillsThestoryoffireworksdatesbackmorethan1,000yearsinChina,anditallbeganwithanaccident.DuringtheTangDynasty,around850AD,alchemistswereattemptingtofindawaytomakepeopleliveforever.Theymixedsulfur,charcoalandsaltpetertogether.Insteadofcreatingamedicineforlongevity,themixtureexplodedwhenignited(点燃).Thus,gunpowderwasinventedbychance.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedformilitarypurposes.However,theChinesesoonfoundthatthispowerfulpowdercouldalsobeusedforcelebrations.Theyfilledgunpowderintobambootubesandthrewthetubesintofires.Thetubesexplodedwithaloudbang,whichpeoplebelievedcoulddriveawayevilspirits.Theseweretheearliestfireworks.Today,fireworkshavebecomeasymbolofjoyandcelebrationworldwide.InChina,thebestplacetoenjoyfireworksisLiuyang,acityinHunanProvince.Knownasthe“CityofFireworks,”Liuyanghasahistoryoffireworks-makingthatcandatebacktotheTangDynasty.EveryOctober,LiuyanghoststheInternationalFireworksFestival.Duringthefestival,thenightskyistransformedintoamagnificentpicture.Fireworksofvariouscolors,shapesandsizeslightupthesky—someresemblebloomingflowers,whileotherslooklikefallingstars.Thefestivaldrawsmillionsoftouristsfromacrosstheglobe.Butfireworksarenotjustaboutbeauty.TheyalsoreflectthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.Theinventionofgunpowderchangedtheworld,andLiuyanghaskeptthistraditionalive,turningfireintoart.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A．HowgunpowderwasinventedbyaccidentB．Whyalchemists’workwasdangerousinancienttimesC．HowalchemistsmademedicineforlonglifeintheTangDynasty5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamaterialformakinggunpowder?

A．SulfurB．CharcoalC．Bamboo6.WhydidancientChinesepeoplesetofftheearliestfireworks?

A．ToscareawayevilspiritsB．TocelebrateimportantfestivalsC．Tocreatebeautifulscenesinthesky7.WhatmakesLiuyangwell-known?

A．ItisthebirthplaceofTangDynastyalchemistsB．ItfirstinventedbambootubesforfireworksC．Itiscalledthe“CityofFireworks”Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’teatbreakfasteverymorning.Somesaytheygetuptoolatebecausetheystayedupdoinghomeworkthenightbefore,sotheyhavenotimetoprepareoreatit.Othersthinknoteatingbreakfastcanhelpthemkeepthin,hopingtolookbetter.Buttheseideasaretotallywrong—breakfastisactuallythemostimportantmealoftheday.First,breakfastgivesyourbodymuch-neededenergy.After8to10hoursofsleep,theenergyyoustoredfromdinnerisallusedup.Ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,you’llfeeltiredandsleepyinclass.Youmayfindithardtolistentotheteachercarefullyoranswerquestionsquickly.Evenplayingsportsduringbreaktimewillbedifficultbecauseyouhavenoenergyleft.Eatingbreakfastsolvesthisproblemandhelpsyoustayactiveallmorning.Second,breakfastisgoodforyourhealth.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatbreakfastregularlygetsicklessoften,especiallywithsmallillnesseslikecolds.Theyalsohavebettermemory,sotheycanrememberwhattheylearninclassmoreeasily.What’smore,agoodbreakfastkeepsyourmoodhappy,soyouwon’tgetangryorupseteasilywithclassmates.So,whatmakesahealthybreakfast?Trywhole-grainbreadwithaboiledegg,aglassofwarmmilk,andsomefreshfruitlikeapplesorbananas.Avoidsweetfoodssuchascandyorchocolate.Theymakeyoufeelenergeticforashorttimebuttiredsoonafter.Startyourdaywithahealthybreakfast,andyou’llbereadytolearnandenjoylifebetter!8.Whydosomestudentshavenotimetoeatbreakfast?

A．Theywanttokeepthin.B．Theythinkbreakfastisnotimportant.C．Theygetuplateafterstayingupdoinghomework.9.WhichwritingmethoddoesthewritermainlyuseinParagraph2?

A．Tellingapersonalstoryaboutbreakfast.B．Listingfamouspeople’sopinionsaboutbreakfast.C．Comparingthesituationsofeatingbreakfastandnoteatingit.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Eatingbreakfasthelpsstudentsstudybetterinclass.B．Sweetfoodscanmakestudentsenergeticalldaylong.C．Allstudentsknowbreakfastisthemostimportantmeal.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．WhyStudentsDon’tEatBreakfast.B．TheMostImportantMeal-Breakfast.C．TheStepstoMakeaHealthyBreakfast.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingfriendsatschoolisagreatwaytolowerthepressureyoufaceeveryday.Thebestwaytomeetnewfriendsisquitesimple:Allyouhavetodoistotalktothem.Agreatwaytostartaconversationwithanotherpersonistofindoutthingsyoubothhaveincommon.12Thingslikethisarecalledconversationstarters,andyoucouldstartaconversationaboutanything,fromavideogamesomeone’splayingtoasongthey’relisteningto.13So,askyourpotential(潜在的)newfriendsthingslikewherethey’refrom,orwhattheythinkofthehomeworkyouweregivenlastnight—generalquestionsthatareeasytoanswer.14You’dbesurprisedathowfarasimple“hello”cangetyouinlife.15—conversationsthatcanleadtoanything.Justbysayingthisoneword,you’llsoonfindyourselfmakingfunmemoriesofyourtimeathighschoolwithyourbrand-newgroupoffriends.

A．Thebasisofagreatconversationisquestions.B．Whatisthebestwaytostartaconversationwithastranger?C．Afterall,thatsingle(单一的)wordishowmostconversationsstart.D．You’llsoonfindthatyouhaveatleastonethingincommonthatyoucanbothdiscusseasily.E．Forexample,ifyounoticethatoneofyourclassmatesisreadingabook,askthemwhattheythinkaboutit.二、完形填空Howcanacitybecomefamousovernight?The“XiangSuperLeague(联赛)”(XiangChao)inHunanProvincegaveustheanswer.Thisfall,Yongzhou,acitywithalonghistory,16caughtthewholecountry’sattentionwithitscreativeandhumorousideasforthefootballmatches.TheYongzhouSportsCenter,oncecalledthe“wildeststadium(体育场)”bynetizens,becamethecentreof17.Afteraquick50-dayupgrade,thisoldstadium18afantasticplaceforgames.However,the20,000seatswerefarfromenoughforthe70,000to150,000fanswhowantedtowatch.So,afunnyideawasborn—the“treetickets”.Whatare“treetickets”?Somefanswhocouldn’tgetrealticketsstartedclimbingthetreesaroundthestadiumtowatchthegamesfor19.Insteadofstoppingthem,theYongzhouFootballAssociationcleverlymadea“TreeTicket”Guide.Theguidehumorously20someruleslike“nomorethan3peoplepertree,”and“donotshakethebranchesto21agoal”.Thisfunnymovemadeeveryonelaughandquicklybecameahottopiconline.TheyoungYongzhouteamalso22excellently.Theirhardtrainingpaid23,andtheywonseveralgames,especiallythefinalmatchagainstChangde,whichbroughtgreatjoytotheirfans.Allthisonline24alsohelpedlocaltourism.DuringtheNationalDayholidays,Yongzhou25nearly1.4milliontourists,boostingtourismincomesignificantly.The“wildstadium”ofYongzhousuccessfullyturnedInternetbuzzintoarealeconomicbenefit.16.A．successfullyB．wiselyC．politely17.A．communityB．attentionC．discussion18.A．laidoutB．dealtwithC．turnedinto19.A．funB．freeC．pleasure20.A．listedB．followedC．created21.A．cheerB．kickC．celebrate22.A．competedB．preventedC．performed23.A．forB．offC．back24.A．popularityB．trickC．background25.A．receivedB．praisedC．attracted三、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。

butprepareeasytheywhatmillionusebuildmakemustZhangGuimeiisawell-knownteacherfromYunnan.She26towalkforhourstovisitgirls’familiesinmountainsandtrytopersuadeparentstolettheirdaughtersgotoschool.In2008,theHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswas27—itwasthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.Bythen,shehad28everythingfortheschoolwithallhersavingsandefforts.Theschoolprovidesnotonlyfreeeducation29alsofoodandlivingplacesforthestudents.Formanygirls,thisschoolis30onlychancetochangetheirfuture.We31sayherdevotion(奉献精神)hasgiventhesegirlsanewlife.Zhangoftentellsthem,“Iwantto32youstandonyourownfeetthrougheducation.”Lifeatschoolisnot33.Thestudentsstudyveryhard.ZhangGuimeiisalwayswiththem,encouragingthem.Sheeatswiththestudentsandlivesbesidetheirdormitory.Herstoryhasinspired34ofpeople.Sheshowsus35oneperson’sperseverance(毅力)andlovecando.In2025,herspiritstillencouragesyoungpeopletocontributetotheirsociety.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Everyonehasdreams,butnoteveryoneknowshowtorealizethem.Infact,therearesomepracticalandclearstepsyoucantaketomakeyourdreamscometrue.Thefirststeptoachieveyourdreamsistosetclearandrightgoals.Uncleargoalswillonlymakeyoufeelconfusedandloseyourway,soyou’dbetterwritedownexactlywhatyouwanttoachieveanddivideitintosmallerandmoreachievablesteps.Thesetinybutclearstepscanhelpyoustayfocusedandbecomemotivated(有动力的)daybyday.Onceyouhaveyourgoalsinmind,youcanmakeadetailedplanabouthowyouwillachievethem.Makeatimelineforeachstep,markthespecificdeadlinesandbestrictlyresponsibleforyourself.It’snotenoughtojusthaveaplan—youneedtotakerealactiontomakeyourdreamscometrue.Achievingyourdreamscanbealonganddifficultjourneyfullofchallenges,sostayingmotivatedalongthewayisreallyimportant.Whenyoumakeprogressorsucceed,don’tforgettocelebrateit.Inordertostaymotivated,youcancelebrateyoursuccesswithsomeonewhosupportsyou,likeyourfamilyorfriends.5.Successmakesyouhappyandconfident,sokeepworkinghardtowardsyournextdreambravely.36.Accordingtothetext,what’st