2026年湖南邵阳市邵东市中考信息（二）英语

2026年湖南邵阳市邵东市中考信息（二）英语一、阅读理解

StudentActivitiesDoyouwanttomakeyourschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful?Don’tmissourwonderfulactivities!EnglishCornerTheEnglishCornerisperfectforyoutopracticespokenEnglish.EveryWednesdayfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.intheschoolhall,youcanchatwithforeignteachersandclassmatesaboutdailytopicslikehobbiesortravel.It’safunwaytoimproveyourEnglishwithoutpressure(压力),opentoallgrades.PhotographyClubJointhePhotographyClubonweekends(2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.)intheschoolartroom.Mr.Zhangwillteachyoutotakebeautifulphotosofnature,peopleandschoolevents,aswellasbasicpictureeditingskills.Remembertobringyourowncamera!EnvironmentalProtection(环保)GroupTheEnvironmentalProtectionGroupinvitesGrade7—9studentstodovolunteerworknearthecommunity(社区)everySaturday(9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.).Youcanplanttrees,pickuplitterandpromote(促进)environmentalprotection.Comeandjoinus!1.WhowillmostprobablytalktoyouinEnglishCorner?

A．Mr.Smith.B．Mr.Zhang.C．Ms.Wang.2.WhatisrequiredforjoiningthePhotographyClub?

A．Acamera.B．Anotebook.C．Apen.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inastorybook.C．Inaschoolnotice.On18thMarch,anewkindofplanecalledtheEH216-Swentonsale.Itisspecialbecauseitisthefirstintheworldthatcancarrypassengersandflywithoutapilot(飞行员)inside.ItisdevelopedbytheChinesecompanyEHang.Peoplecanbuyitonline.TheEH216-S,pricedat2.39millionyuan,isbeingtestedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Theplanecantakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地)withouttheneedforarunway.Itcancarrytwopassengersandtravelupto30kilometresataspeedof130kilometresperhour.Theplaneis6.05metreslong,5.73metreswide,and1.93metreshigh.TheEH216-Shas16propellers(螺旋桨)tohelpitfly.Thereisaspecialsystemonthegroundthattellsitwheretogo.Theplaneisbuilttobeverysafe.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwithonepart,thereareotherreplacement(替换)partsthatcanstillmakeitflysafely.AccordingtoEHang,theirteamswillhelppeoplewhobuytheplanesinmanyways.Theywillmakesurethebuyerscanflysafely,planthebestwaysforthemandtakecareoftheplanes.Theywillalsoteachthebuyershowtousetheplanesproperly(正确地).EHanghasalsointroducedanotherplanecalledtheVT-30.Itcanflymuchlonger,upto300kilometres.TheVT-30hascompletedsomeimportanttestsandwillbereadytoflythisyear.4.WhatisspecialabouttheEH216-S?

A．Itisnowsoldonline.B．Itcanflywithoutapilot.C．ItisdevelopedbyEHang.5.Whydoesn’ttheEH216-Sneedarunway?

A．Itisverylight.B．Itfliesveryfast.C．Itgoesupanddownvertically.6.Whyaremanynumbersusedinthepassage?

A．Toprovideclearinformationaboutthenewplane.B．Toshowthelonghistoryofmakingplanes.C．Toexplainhowtobuildthenewplane.7.InwhatwayistheVT-30betterthantheEH216-S?

A．Itislarger.B．Itischeaper.C．Itfliesmuchlonger.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourcatistryingtotellyou?Formanycatowners,understandingtheirpets’meows(喵)isabigproblem.Now,anewappcalledMeowTalkmighthelp.Createdbytwocomputerscientists,SergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,intheUSA,thisappusesAIto“translate”catsoundsintohumanlanguage.Theideacamefroma2019studyshowingthatcatmeowssharecommoncharacteristics(性格).Thescientistsfirstbuiltacomputerprogram.Thentheyusedtheprogramtostudy21grown-upcats’soundsinthreesituations:waitingforfood,beingbrushedandbeingaloneinanewplace.ThishelpedthembuildtheirAImodel,anditworkedwell.By2021,MeowTalkcouldsortintoninecatphrases-like“Feedme”or“I’mangry”-with90%accuracy(准确率).Whenyourecordyourcat’smeow,theappquicklygivesatranslation.Userscanalsostudyhowaccuratethetranslationsare,whichmakesthemodelbetter.Sinceitcameout,MeowTalkhasgrownquicklyasoneofthemostpopularpetcommunicationapps.However,catexpertCharlottedeMouzonsuggeststhatwecannotdependonAItoomuch.Andshethinkswatchingacat’sbodylanguageisveryimportant.Still,MeowTalkcanhelpcatsandtheirownersbecloser.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybethey’llpaymoreattentiontotheircats,”saysSergei.8.Whatisthebigproblemformanycatowners?

A．Takingcareoftheircats.B．Makingtheircatscomfortable.C．Understandingtheircats’meows.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?

A．Studying21grown-upcats’sounds.B．Eachofthethreesituations.C．The2019study’sfinding.10.WhatdoesCharlottedeMouzonthinkofusingAIforcatcommunication?

A．Sheissatisfiedwiththeapp.B．Sheisconfidentabouttheapp.C．DependingonAItoomuchisnotsuitable.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheScienceofCatMeowsB．AnApptoHelpPetsGrowupC．MeowTalk:BringingCatsandHumansCloser阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Noonewantstogoonafuntripbutendupspendingthewholetimerunningtothebathroom.Whilebadseafoodmightcauseastomachache,thetripitselfcanalsoupsetyourstomach.Yourstomachisfulloftinyhelpersthatworktodigest(消化)yourfood.12Sittingfortoolong,changingtimezones(时区),andnotsleepingontimecanallmakeyourstomachfeeluncomfortable.Foronething,sittingonaplaneorinacarforhourscansqueezeyourstomach.Thisslowsdownhowfoodmoves,andyourstomachmayfeeluncomfortable.Also,yourbodyhasa“dailyclock”thathelpsitknowwhentoeat,sleep,andevenpoop(排便)!Butwhenyoutravelfar,thisclockgetsmixedup.13Sleepmatters,too.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,yourstomachcanbecomeupset.Youmayevenfeellikeeatingalotofsweetsnacks,whichcanmakethingsworse.Thegoodnews?14Trystandingupandstretching(伸展)everyhourontheplaneorduringlongcarrides.Ifyou’reflyingacrosstimezones,beginchangingyourbedtimeafewdaysearlytohelpyourbodygetusedtothenewtime.Andbeforeyourtrip,besuretosleepwelleverynight.Arestedbodyisahappybody,andthatmeansahappystomach,too.15Thatway,yourtripcanbefulloffun,notbathroomruns.

A．Butwhenyoutravel,thingschange.B．Soremember:move,sleep,andplanearly.C．Youcanstopstomachtroublesbeforetheystart!D．Youmightnotgotothebathroomlikeyounormallydo.E．Asklocalsforhelpifyougetlost—mostpeoplearefriendly.二、完形填空Oneday,TomwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawanoldmannamedMr.Whitecarryingaheavybox.Mr.Whitelookedvery16andcouldhardlywalk.Tom17tohelpMr.Whitecarrythebox.Mr.Whitewasverygrateful(感激的).Ontheway,Mr.WhitetoldTomhewasgoingtovisithis18inthenexttown.Hehadtraveledfarbybusandhis19wereachingbadly.Tomlistenedpatiently(耐心地)andencouragedhimtokeepgoing.Whentheyarrivedatthedaughter’shouse,shewashappytoseeherfather.SheinvitedTomtostayfordinner,buthe20politely.Beforeleaving,Mr.WhitegaveTomasmallclothbagasa21.Tomdidn’twanttoacceptit,butMr.Whiteinsisted(坚持).WhenTomgothome,heopenedthebagandfoundalotofmoneyinside.Hewasvery22.HerealizedMr.Whitewasrichbuthadcarriedtheboxalone.Tomfeltashamed(羞愧的)becausehehadonlyhelpedforashortdistance.Hedecidedto23Mr.Whiteandreturnthemoney.Butwhenhewentback,theoldmanhadalreadyleft.Afewdayslater,TomreceivedaletterfromMr.White.Theoldmansaidthemoneywasarewardforhis24.HealsosaidhehadnoticedTom’skindnessandwantedtohelphim.Tomwasdeeplymoved.Helearnedthatkindnessisalways25.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanbringgreatrewards.16.A．tiredB．excitedC．interested17.A．failedB．offeredC．forgot18.A．wifeB．sonC．daughter19.A．legsB．earsC．eyes20.A．acceptedB．refusedC．agreed21.A．giftB．problemC．question22.A．sadB．angryC．surprised23.A．lookforB．laughatC．waitfor24.A．rudenessB．kindnessC．sadness25.A．uselessB．dangerousC．valuable三、选词填空阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有一个词为多余项。

becausebeautifulculturedevelopfriendgreatitsostaytouristvisitHunanisabeautifulprovince.26isfamousforitsdeliciousfoodandrichculture.Changsha,thecapitalcityofHunan,isamodernandlivelycity.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChangsha,suchasYueluMountainandOrangeIsland.Everyyear,thousandsof27cometovisittheseplaces.HunanfoodisverypopularalloverChina.Itisknownforitsspicyflavor.ThemostfamousHunandishesincludestinkytofuandspicycrayfish.ManypeopleloveHunanfood28itistastyandhealthy.Hunanalsohasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Xiangoperaisoneofthemostfamoustraditional(传统的)artsinHunan.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.PeopleinHunanarevery29andhard-working.Theyareproudoftheirowncultureandtraditions.Inrecentyears,Hunan30veryfast.Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuilt,andthetraffichasbecomemoreconvenient.People’slivingstandardshave31improved.However,Hunanstillkeepsitstraditionalculture.Forexample,manyancientbuildingsarewellprotected.MyhometownisinHunan.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.IhopemorepeoplecancometoHunantoexperienceitsbeautyand32charm(魅力).IbelievethatHunanwillbecome33inthefuture.Lastsummer,IvisitedZhangjiajieinHunanwithmyfamily.Thescenerytherewasamazing.We34thereforthreedaysandtookmanyphotos.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood,whichwasverydelicious.ItwasawonderfultripthatIwillneverforget.Iplan35Hunanagainnextyeartoexploremoreplacesofinterest.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Lizaisinthefourthgrade.Shelovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwithwords.Shelikestoturnwordsintobirds,butterflies,trees,andsoon.Herwordartlooksverybeautifulandinteresting.Sometimesshetakesthepictureshometoherparents,andsometimesherclassteacherputsthemupintheclassroom.Oneday,Liza’sartteacher,Mr.Jordan,walkedintotheclassroomandsawLiza’spictures.Hewasverysurprisedathercreative(创造性的)ideas.HethoughtLiza’spictureswereagreatwaytorememberspellingsofwordsandthatshecoulddowellinaspellingcompetition.Afterclass,hetoldhisideatoLiza’sclassteacher,Mrs.Roberts.Mrs.RobertsthoughtitwasawonderfulideaanddecidedtotalkaboutthecompetitionwithLiza.Laterthatday,Mrs.RobertsaskedLizaifshecouldtalkwithher.LizawasworriedandaskedMrs.Robertsifshedidanythingwrong.Mrs.Robertssaid,“Don’tworry.Ijustwantyoutojoininthespellingcompetition.”Lizafeltsohappy.Shethoughtitwasanhonorforherbecauseusually,onlyfifthgraderscouldjoininthecompetition.LizawasmuchhappierwhensheheardthatMr.Jordanwouldhelpherwithherart.Shecouldn’twaittostart...36.DoesLizalovedrawingwithwords?3637.DoesLizatakeherpictureshomeordoesherteacherputthemupintheclassroom?3