2026年福建南平市初中毕业班第二次适应性练习卷英语

2026年福建南平市初中毕业班第二次适应性练习卷英语一、单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________historyofFujian?—It’sveryinteresting.

A．aB．theC．/2.—Whendidyouholdtheclassmeetingonfiresafety?—Wehadit________theafternoonofMarch13th.

A．onB．inC．at3.We________keepquietinthelibrary.It’soneofthelibraryrules.

A．canB．mayC．should4.—Ilike________verymuch.—Mymotheroftencooksitforme.

A．fishB．noodlesC．potatoes5.—ZhangXue________ahistoricraceintheworldcompetition.—Yes!HemadeChinesemotorsportfamous.

A．winsB．wonC．willwin6.Thankstothespringbreak,studentscanrelax________more.

A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselves7.People________storiesaboutZhuzitopassonhiswisethoughts.

A．hearB．spreadC．imagine8.—TheAIshowWuBotattheSpringFestivalGalawasreallyamazing.—Ican’tagreemore.Theyperformedmuch________thanmanyothershows.

A．wonderfulB．morewonderfulC．morewonderfully9.—________doyoudooutdoorsportseveryday?—Twohours.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．Howoften10.—Ourcityistryingitsbesttoimprovetheenvironment.—Exactly.Manypeople________newenergycarsinrecentyears.

A．buyB．boughtC．havebought11.—ArtemisIIhascarriedhumansaroundthemoonforthesecondtimeinhistory.—________excitingmissionitisforspaceexploration!

A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan12.—Wherearethepostersfortheschoolartshow?—They________onthewalloftheteachingbuilding.

A．putB．areputC．areputting13.—Wouldyouliketojointhecharitysaleorthestreetcleaningactivity?—________isOK.I’mgladtohelpout.

A．BothB．EitherC．Neither14.—Ican’tremembertheEnglishwordswell.Iwanttogiveup.—________!Believeinyourselfandyoucandoit.

A．ComeonB．BecarefulC．Goahead15.—Hi,Lily!Canyouguess________inthefuture?—Maybeanartist.Afterall,youlikedrawingsomuch.

A．whatmydreamjobisB．whichmydreamjobisC．howmydreamjobis二、完形填空Nowadaysalmosteverythingcanbedeliveredtoyourdoor—fromlate-nightsnackstomorningcoffee.Anew“takeoutservice”quietlybecame16thissummer:takeoutPEclasses,bringingexerciserighttoyourneighborhood.TobookatakeoutPEclass,yousimply17anorderonsocialmedia.Acoachwillthenarrivewith18andhelpyourchildwithsportslikebasketballandtennis.One-on-onelessonsusuallycostfrom200yuanto400yuan,asreportedbyGuangmingDaily.Formanyparents,thisserviceis19.Mrs.Wang,whosechildisinGradeThree,usedtospendanhourdrivinghersontothe20.“Now,thecoachcomestotheopenareaofourneighborhood,andIcan.21frommybalcony(阳台),”shesays.Afterthreeweeksofclasses,herson’sjumpropecountimprovedfrom120to160per22.Coachescreatepersonalizedplansforeachchild.Thisismorehelpfulthanbigclasses.Butthisnewservicealsohas23.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,mosttakeoutPEclassesareheldinneighborhoodsquaresorparks.Thishardgroundisoftenunsuitableforrunningandjumping.24manypeoplewalkby,andsometimescarspassthrough.Thiscanbedangerous.Manyparentsordertheseclassesfortheirchildren’shighschoolentranceexams.25,physicaleducationbecomesatoolforgettinggoodexamscoresinsteadofalifelonghealthyhabit.XinhuaNewsAgencyhascriticizedthis“exam-first”mindset,arguingthatitdistorts(扭曲)thetruemeaningofexercise.16.A．nationalB．friendlyC．popular17.A．placeB．cancelC．follow18.A．foodB．clothesC．equipment19.A．boringB．convenientC．difficult20.A．gymB．museumC．library21.A．teachB．watchC．manage22.A．hourB．minuteC．second23.A．advantagesB．problemsC．chances24.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．Besides25.A．AsaresultB．ForexampleC．Atfirst三、阅读理解August10thSunday①Lastweekend,ItookaspecialtriptoGansuwithmyfamily.WehadlonglookedforwardtothisjourneybecausewewantedtolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Duringthetrip,IsawmanyamazingplacesthatIhadonlyreadaboutinbooksbefore.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoseethecolorfulDanxialandform(丹霞地貌)inZhangye.Becauseitwasraining,thecolorswereamazing!Afterraining,red,orangeandyellowshoneinthesunlight,andthemountainslookedlikeagiantrainbow.Iwantedtotakeamillionpictures,butnothingcouldshowhowbeautifulitreallywas.Standingthere,Ifeltverysmall.③Afterthat,wevisitedtheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,Gansu.Itwaslikegoingbackintime.Ifeltexcitedandalittlenervousaswerodeasmallelectricbustothecaves.Itisasmartideatouseanelectricbusbecauseithelpsprotecttheancientcaves.④Insidethecaves,thewallswerefullofbeautifulpaintings.Someshowedmonks,andsometoldstoriesIhadneverheardbefore.Ilookedcloselyatonepaintingandwhispered(低语)tomyfriend,“Itfeelsliketheyarereal!”Itriedtoimaginetheartistsworkinghundredsofyearsago,paintingeverydetailcarefully.ItmademefeellikeIwaswalkinginthepast.⑤Onthewayhome,IkeptthinkingabouteverythingIhadseen.Thecavesandmountainswerenotjustpicturesorrocks—theywerefullofstories,colorsandlife.26.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheyarrivedatZhangye?

A．B．C．D．27.Whyisusinganelectricbusasmartidea?

A．Itisfaster.B．Itischeaper.C．Itcarriesmorepeople.D．Itprotectstheancientcaves.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thereweresomemonkstellingstoriesinthecaves.B．Thevisitorscouldseesomerealartistsworkinginthecaves.C．Danxialandformlookedlikeagiantrainbowinthesunlight.D．TheMogaoCavesandDanxialandformarebothfullofpaintings.29.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?(①②③④⑤=Paragraph1,2,3,4,5)

A．①/②③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②③④/⑤D．①/②/③④⑤30.Thepassageisa________.

A．poemB．diaryC．novelD．noticeWhenwethinkofhorses,weoftenthinkofspeed.Buthorsesalsostandforhardworkandself-belief.Englishhasidiomsthatshowthis“otherside”.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsesharethesecharacters.TuYouyouandZhengQinwenaregreatexamples.WorklikeaHorseTo“worklikeahorse”meanstoworkveryhardforalongtime.Pictureafarmhorsedoingheavyworkstepbystep,evenwhentired.TuYouyou,bornin1930,wasthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinMedicine.Sheworkedmanyyearstofindamedicineformalaria.Shefailedmanytimesbutnevergaveup.That’swhat“worklikeahorse”means:keepgoinguntilyourworkpaysoff.DarkHorseA“darkhorse”isasurprisingwinner.Sometimesahorsethatlooksaverageatthestartwinsintheend.Butthewinonlylookssuddenbecausepeopledidn’tseethehardtrainingbehindit.Truedarkhorseshavedreamsandbelieveinthemselves,evenwhenothersunderestimatethem.PeopleoncecalledZhengQinwena“darkhorse”.Bornin2002,shemadehistoryasthefirstChineseathletetowinOlympictennissinglesgold.Zhengsaid,“IbelieveanAsianplayer,aChineseplayer,canalsowinaGrandSlam”.Yes,horsescanbefast.Buttruehorsepowerisaboutslow,steadyprogress.Workhardandbelieveinyourself.Oneday,youmightsurpriseeveryone—includingyourself!31.WecaninferTuYouyouandZhengQinwenwerebornintheyearofthe________.

A．HorseB．RabbitC．PigD．Dragon32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTuYouyouaccordingtothepassage?

A．Quiet.B．Hard-working.C．Humorous.D．Friendly.33.Theunderlinedword“underestimate”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A．dependonB．learnfromC．careaboutD．lookdownon34.“Darkhorse”inthepassagemostprobablyreferstosomeonewho________.

A．alwayshideshisorhertrueabilityB．winscompetitionswithouttrainingC．winswhennobodyexpectshimorhertoD．isstrongerthanothersfromthebeginning35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．TocomparescientistswithathletesB．Toexplaintherulesofhorseracing.C．TointroducefamouspeopleborninChina.D．Toencouragereaderstoworkhardandbelieveinthemselves.

AIinDifferentFields2026-03-1515:30Self-drivingcarsarecarsthatcandrivebythemselves.Theyusesensors,camerasandcomputerstofindtheirwayontheroad.CompanieslikeTesla,WaymoandBaiduareworkingonthem.Thegoalistoreducecaraccidents.Mostaccidentshappenbecauseofhumanmistakes.Thesecarscanalsomakepublictransportbetter.However,therearestillproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarsdon’tworkwellinbadweather,andpeoplearenotsureiftheyaresafeyet.Ibelievefullyself-drivingcarscouldchangehowwetravelinthefuture.——ByDr.LiAIishelpingdoctorsinmanyways.ItcanquicklycheckX-raysandMRIs,makingiteasiertofindproblems.OnebigdiscoveryisthatAIcanfindtinytumors(肿瘤)thatdoctorsmightmiss.Insomecases,AIcanevendothisbetterthanexperienceddoctors.AIisalsohelpingmakenewmedicinesfaster.SomepeopleworrythatAImightreplacedoctors,butexpertssayAIwillonlyhelpdoctors,notreplacethem.Thehumantouchisstillnecessary.Inthefuture,AImayevenhelppredictdiseasesbeforepeoplefeelsick.——ByDr.QianSmarthomesuseAItomakelifeeasier.AIcanlearnyourhabitsandhelpcontrolthingsliketemperatureandlights.Somedevices(设备),likesmartfridges,canevenbecontrolledbyvoice.Buttherearesomeworriesaboutprivacy(隐私)becausethesedevicescollectpersonalinformation.Despitethis,manypeoplestilllikesmarthomesbecausetheysaveenergyandimprovesafety.Inthefuture,itwillbeimportanttofindawaytoprotectprivacywhileenjoyingthebenefitsofnewtechnology.——ByDr.Zhao36.Whatdoesthesentence“Thehumantouchisstillnecessary”mean?

A．Patientsonlyneeddoctors’touch.B．AItoolsaremoreusefulthandoctors.C．Patientsstillneedhumancarefromdoctors.D．AItoolsaretoonecessarytobeusedinthehospital.37.WhatcanAIdotohelppeopleaccordingtothepassage?①checkX-raysandMRIsquickly②drivefasterinbadweather③controlthefridgesandlights④protectpersonalinformationperfectly

A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①④38.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．B．C．D．39.What’stheexperts’attitude(态度)toAIaccordingtothepassage?

A．Positive.B．Stressful.C．Negative.D．Disappointed.40.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.

A．anadB．amessageC．anewspaperD．awebpageWhenyouread,youmaymeetwordsyoudon’tknow.Don’tworry!Youcanuse“context”—thewordsandsentencesaroundthenewword—toguessitsmeaning.Sometimesthetextgivesexamplesorexplanations.Definitions(释义)areoftensetoffbyacomma(,)oradash(—).Forexample:“AISadu—traditionalweavingintheUnitedArabEmirates.”Soyoucanguess“AISadu”isatypeofweaving.Writersmayalsousewordslike“means”,“iscalled”or“knownas”tohelpyou.Anotherusefulskillislearning“affixes”.Affixesarepartsaddedtoabasewordtochangeitsmeaning.Therearetwokinds:prefixes(beforetheword)andsuffixes(aftertheword).Forexample,

PrefixExampleSuffixExampleover-(toomuch)overcook-tion(actorprocess)attractionpre-(before)preview-ful(fullof)fearfulLastly,ifyoustillcan’tguessthemeaning,tryadictionary.Somewordshavethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.Forexample:“Peoplegiveanswersthatpopintotheirminds”.Here,“popisnotmusicorasharpsound.”Popintoyourmindmeanssuddenlythinkofsomething.Withpractice,theseskillswillhelpyoureadfasterandbetter.Keepreading,andyourvocabularywillgrownaturally!41.Thedefinitionof“AISadu”inParagraph1issetoffby________.

A．usingadashB．usingacommaC．using“means”D．using“knownas”42.Whatisthefunctionof“prefix”and“suffix”?

A．Toreplacebasewords.B．Tomakesentenceseasier.C．Tomakeawordlongeronly.D．Tochangethemeaningofabaseword.43.What’sthemeaningof“overwise”accordingtotheskillsinthepassage?

A．Actwisely.B．Toowise.C．Fullofwisdom.D．Onewhoiswise.44.Howmanyreadingskillsarementionedinthepassage?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoReadFast.B．PracticingReadingSkills.C．DealingwithUnknownWords.D．HowtoRemembertheUnknownWords.JianwareteabowlswereproducedinFujianProvinceduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Thesebowlsarewidelyusedforteadrinking.Howdoartistsmakethiskindofteabowl?First,theywillgetsomeclay.Theysquishtheclaywiththeirhands,buttheclayisveryhardandrough.Sotheyaddsomewaterintoit.4647Thespecialpaintsarecalled“glaze(釉)”.Artistscanuseglazetocreateanycolortheywant.Theinsideandabouttwo-thirdsoftheoutsideofthepottery(陶器)arecoveredwithathickandverydarkglaze(colorwithironoxide(氧化).48Jianwareteabowlslookverybeautifulbecauseoftheglaze’scolors.Themostprizedglazesareknownas“hare’shair”,“partridgefeather”or“oilspot”.Thefinalstepistofireorbake.49Thekiln(窑炉)makesthepotteryhardwhilebakingtheglaze.50JianwareteabowlswereimportantintheteacultureoftheSongDynastyandtheyarestillpopularwithpeoplenow.

A．Nowtheartisdone!B．Thismakestheclayeasiertoshape.C．Thentheartistsaddspecialpaintstothepottery.D．Theglazealsomakesthepotteryshinyandsmooth.E．Pottersputtheirartworksinlargeovenscalledkilns.四、情景运用51.A:IoftenfeelnervouswhenIspeakinpublic.B:________!Lotsofpeoplefeelthesameway.52.A:____________________________?B:It’sMonday.53.A:Hopeyouwillgetwellsoon.B:________.54.A:MayIborrowyourmagazine?B:________.Hereyouare.55.A:________Lingling?B:ThisisLinglingspeaking.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.past______________________________57.everyday______________________________58.fat,of______________________________59.there,under______________________________60.Shanghai,nextmonth______________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AreChinesemedicinesboring?Forsomepeople,theymightseemold-fashionedorunexciting.ButforGuliuwaner(notherrealname),6124-year-oldartstudent,theyarefulloffunand62(surprise).Shedoesn’tseethemasjustmedicines；sheseesthemascharacterswithstorieswaitingtobetold.Shetriestoturnthese63(tradition)Chinesemedicinesintocutecartoonfriends,givingeachoneauniquepersonality.She64(careful)learnsabouthoweachmedicinetastes,smellsand65itcomesfrom.Thishelpsher66(create)speciallooksanddifferentpersonalitiesforthem.