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2026年福建泉州市初中毕业班模拟考试初三英语一、单项选择1.The16thAirshowChina(珠海航展)willstart________November,2026.
A.onB.inC.at2.—Thatdresslookssospecial!Didyoubuyitontheinternet?—No,Idesignedit________.Iwantedsomethingunique.
A.meB.myC.myself3.Don’tforgettotakeyour________.Itcancatchthewonderfulmomentofthesunrise.
A.cameraB.umbrellaC.passport4.Theplay,Teahouse,isoneofLaoShe’s________works.
A.goodB.betterC.best5.—Ihavetroublerememberingnewwords.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcan________thewordsinanotebookandreviewthemoften.
A.writedownB.findoutC.putup6.—Oh,I’verunoutofgreenpaintformytrees.—Takeiteasy.Youcan________greenbymixingblueandyellowtogether.
A.getB.changeC.choose7.—Look!Theartistismakingadragonoutofsugar.—Amazing!Iwonderhowthehotsugar________intosuchalivelyanimal.
A.shapesB.isshapedC.willshape8.Theyoungexpertexplainedhisview________sothateveryonecouldfollow.
A.quicklyB.clearlyC.quietly9.—Shoppingonlineisconvenient,butyou’dbetteralways________yourpersonalinformation.—You’reright.Inevershareitwithstrangers.
A.beproudofB.beexcitedaboutC.becarefulwith10.Ourschoolholdsearthquakedrills(演练)________naturaldisasters.
A.incontrolofB.inneedofC.incaseof11.Localpeoplehavetakenactions________theenvironmentaroundtheWestLake.
A.improveB.toimproveC.improving12.—Hurryup!Thebustothemuseumisleavinginfiveminutes!—I________mystudentIDcard.Ican’tfinditanywhere!
A.loseB.lostC.havelost13.Youwon’tfullyenjoythebeautyofLuoyangBridge________youseeitwithyourowneyes.
A.ifB.untilC.because14.—________isthecommunityservicecenterfromhere?—About500meters.It’srightbehindthesupermarket.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar15.—Canyoutellme________?—ThisFriday,iftheweatherisfine.
A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheldB.whowilltakepartinthesportsmeetingC.whateventsareincludedinthesportsmeeting二、完形填空Standingonasanddune(沙丘)inMinqinCounty,GansuProvince,27-year-oldZhongLinlooksoutatthewavesofgreenspreadingacrossthedesert.In2021,Zhongreturnedtohishometowntostarta16business,becomingakeypersonineffortstostopdesertification(沙漠化).EncouragedbyMinqin’slonghistoryofbattlingthedesert,Zhongthinksitisnowtheyoung’sresponsibilityto17thejob,evenasmanyofhisclassmatescrowdintobigcities.Ofcourse,the18camewithchallenges.Zhongwasshortofmoney.Healsofaced19fromfamilyandfriendswhooncesawhisactas“foolish”.Theworkitselfis20,too.TakethesandstormthisMarchasanexample,onlyafewdozenofthe500newlyplantedtreessurvived.21,henevergaveup.“Thinkingonlygivesmeproblems,butdoingbrings22,”hesaid.In2023,hebegansharinghisdailyworkonline,wherehisvideosunexpectedlybecame23.A2024appearanceonarealityshowfurtherincreasedhispopularityandattractedmorevolunteerstojoinhim.ZhongLin24that“lifeisnotaone-waystreet”,andhiseffortsarebeginningtopayoff.Thisyearalone,over800,000treeshavebeenplanted.Hisstoryshowsthattheyoungpeopleare25thechangesinprotectingtheenvironment.Theyaremakingarealdifference.16.A.tree-plantingB.road-buildingC.water-saving17.A.thinkaboutB.prepareforC.takeup18.A.choiceB.methodC.opinion19.A.praisesB.doubtsC.care20.A.boringB.satisfyingC.challenging21.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.Instead22.A.skillsB.habitsC.answers23.A.popularB.funC.lovely24.A.arguesB.guessesC.believes25.A.seeingB.drivingC.discussing三、阅读理解
BuildaBalloonCarIntroduction:Buildaballoon-poweredcarfromrecycledmaterialsinthisfunactivity.Theprojectcanbefinishedin20-30minutes.Youcaneveninviteafriend,buildtwocars,andracethemagainsteachother!Steps:
1.Tapetwostrawssidebysideontothebottle.
2.Maketwosetsofwheels:putastickthroughacap,thenastraw,thenanothercap.Doittwice.
3.Makesurethewheelscanturnandthecarcanroll(滚动)well.
4.Putastrawintotheballoonneck.Tietheneckwitharubberband.
5.Cutaholeontopofthebottle.Pullthestrawfromtheholetothebottlemouth.Tapethestrawsoitpointsbackwards,notdown.
6.Blowuptheballoon,holdthestraw,putthecardown,andletgo.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:https:///stem-activities/balloon-carMaterials:26.Whatisspecialaboutthecarfromtheintroduction?
A.Itispoweredbyaballoon.B.Itismadeofexpensivematerials.C.Itneedstwopeopletobuild.D.Ittakesover30minutestoproduce.27.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededforthefirststep?
A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.28.WhatcanyougetfromStep2?
A.B.C.D.29.Whichmaterialisusedtotietheballoonneck?
A.Tape.B.Scissors.C.Awoodstick.D.Arubberband.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthistext?
A.DoItYourself.B.SportsNews.C.JobWanted.D.LostandFound.
Name:DameJaneMorrisGoodall
Knownfor:Beingthefirsttoresearchchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inthewild
Importantdiscoveries:Foundthatchimpanzeeshavefeelings,usetoolsandeatmeat(HereisaninterviewwithJaneGoodall.)Reporter:HiJane,whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals?Jane:IwastenwhenIdecidedtogotoAfricaandstudywildanimals.That’sabout70yearsagowhengirlsinEnglanddidn’thavethoseopportunities.Soeverybodylaughedatme.Butmymothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,youhavetoworkhard,takeadvantageofeveryopportunityandnevergiveup!”Reporter:Greatadvice!What’sbeenspecialabouttheworkyou’vedone?Jane:Istudiedanimalsdifferently.TheotherscientistssaidIshouldnumberchimpanzeesinsteadofnamingthem,andshouldnottalkabouttheirpersonalities,minds,orfeelings.Butluckily,I’dlearnedthatwaswrongfrommydogasachild!Reporter:Soundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatareyoumostproudof?Jane:Helpingpeopletounderstandwearepartoftheanimalkingdom,notseparatefromit.Reporter:Anytipsforthekidslookingforawildcareerlikeyours?Jane:You’vegottoreally,reallywantit!Youcouldgotouniversityandgostraightintoresearch,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforvolunteeringorforworkingatzoos.Reporter:Thanksforthechimpchat,Jane!31.WhatwasJaneGoodallfamousfor?
A.Raisingchimpanzeeswithheart.B.Inventingtoolsforchimpanzees.C.Studyingchimpanzeesinthewild.D.DiscoveringchimpanzeesinAfrica.32.WhatmadeJanesticktoherdream?
A.TheloveforAfrica.B.Thechancesforgirls.C.Herownadvantage.D.Hermother’sencouragement.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthetextreferto?
A.Thedirectionofthestudy.B.Theideaofotherscientists.C.Thewayofnaminganimals.D.Theplanofnumberingchimpanzees.34.WhatisJanemostproudof?
A.Havingapetinchildhood.B.Helpingwildanimals.C.Showinghumansarepartofanimals.D.Writingbooksaboutwildanimals.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJane?
A.Strict.B.Easy-going.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.Sendinginformationfrom40,000kilometersaboveEarthmightsoundlikethethingofsciencefiction,butChinesescientistshaveturneditintoreality.Theyhavesuccessfullykeptahigh-speedlaser(激光)connectionwithasatelliteinhighorbit(轨道)formorethanthreehours.High-orbitsatellitesaretypically36,000kilometersaboveEarth,whilelow-Earthorbitsatellitesgofromafewhundredkilometersto2,000kilometers.Becauseoftheirhigheraltitude(海拔),high-orbitsatellitescancoverlargerareas.However,thehighaltitudecanbringproblems.Thecommunicationbetweenthesesatellitesandthegroundcanlastonlyminutes.Also,whileinformationtravelsquicklyfromsatellites,signalsfromEartharemuchslower.“It’slikesending10messagesfromthesatellitesandgettingonlyonereplyfromtheearth,”LiuChao,aresearchersaid,“It’shardtohaveahigh-qualityconversationthatway.”Tosolvetheseproblems,theresearchteamdevelopedalasercommunicationgroundstationwitha1.8-meter-wideopticaltelescope(光学望远镜)inLijiang,Yunnanprovince.Actinglikeasharpeye,thestationcanreceiveweaksignalsfromover40,000kilometersaway.Besides,scientistsusedaguidinglasertohelpthesatelliteandgroundstationquicklyfindeachother.Theyalsousedadvancedtechnologytokeepthe“conversation”stable(稳定的).Theeffortshaveresultedinabreakthrough.Atdistancesofupto40,740kilometers,thegroundstationandahigh-orbitsatelliteachievedtwo-waycommunicationinjust4seconds.Theconnection,whichwasasfastas1gigabit(千兆比特)persecond,lastedover3hourswithoutabreak.Thismeansthathigh-orbitsatellitescannotonlysendinformationquicklybutalsoreceivedetailedinstructionsinrealtime.Theexperimentprovedthedeep-spacecommunicationabilitiesofgroundstations.“Withthistechnology,weChinesewillbeabletocommunicatewithdeepspaceprobesonthemoon,MarsandotherlocationsdirectlyfromEarth,”Liusaid.36.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.Sendinginformationfromspaceremainsadream.B.High-speedlaserconnectionlastedoverthreehours.C.Sciencefictionwritersoftenworkwithscientists.D.Low-orbitsatellitesarebetterthanhigh-orbitones.37.Whichpictureshowstheprobleminparagraph2?
A.B.C.D.38.Howdidthescientistsimprovetheconnectioninparagraph3?①Byreceivingmoresignalsfromspace.②Byhelpingthetwosidesfindeachother.③Bydevelopingalongeropticaltelescope.④Bykeepingthe“conversation”morestable.
A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③39.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph4?
A.Toshowhowgreattheachievementis.B.Todiscusswhytheconnectionisdifficult.C.Tointroducehowfastthebreakthroughis.D.Toexplainwhythescientistsdevelopthelaser.40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LaserTravelsFasterinSpaceB.HighOrbitSatellitesShineBrightC.LaserStation:ChinaBuildsaHomeD.40,000kmLaserChat:ChinaMakesitImagineyouhavea10-minutevideotowatchforyourEnglishhomework,butyoualsowanttowatcha5-minutevideofromyourfavoritevlogger(视频博主).Withonly10minutestospare,whatwillyoudo?Formanystudentstoday,thesolutioniseasy:theyclickthe“1.5x”or“2x”button(按钮).Thispractice,knownas“speed-watching”,ischanginghowyoungpeopleusetheinternet.Speed-watchinghasbecomeacommonhabitonmanyonlinevideoplatforms(平台).Accordingtoreports,viewerssavehundredsofyearsofwatchtimeeverydaybyspeedingupvideos.Themostpopularsettingis1.5xspeed(1.5timesnormalspeed).Manyyoungviewerssaythatwatchingvideosatnormalspeedfeelstoosloworevenboring.Byincreasingspeed,theycanturnlonglecturesintoshorter,moreengaginglessons.Butisspeed-watchinggoodforyourbrain?Somescientistsbelieveitcanbe.Recentstudiesshowthatwatchingeducationalvideosat1.5xor2xspeeddoesnotharmmemoryorunderstanding.Infact,itmayevenimprovefocus.Whenavideoplaysfaster,thebrainmustworkhardertounderstandinformation.Thisincreasedmentalefforthelpspreventthemindfromwandering(开小差)andkeepsviewersfocusedonthescreen.However,speed-watchingisnotperfect.Whileitsavestime,itcansometimesreducewhatresearcherscall“cognitive(认知)depth.”Thismeansthatevenifviewersrememberthefacts,theymaynothaveenoughtimetothinkdeeply.Ifvideosareplayedatveryhighspeeds—suchas3x—importantdetailsorfeelingsmaybemissed.Scientistsevenwarnthattoomuchscreentime,especiallyathighspeed,canmaketeenagersloseinterestinclass,becomeimpatient,andfailtothinkdeeply.Speed-watchingisusefulinthedigitalage.Ithelpsviewersmanagetheirtimeandstayfocused.Butitisalsoimportanttopause(暂停)andthink.Soyoungpeopleshouldcontrolspeed-watchingtimeandpracticethinkingdeeply.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?
A.Toaskreadersforadvice.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.Todescribestudents’lives.D.Topresentadigitalhabit.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engaging”inparagraph2mean?
A.Tiring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.D.Similar.43.Whydoesspeed-watchingimprovefocus?
A.Itreducesvideolength.B.Itsavesviewers’time.C.Itrequiresmorebrainwork.D.Itmakesvideosmoreattractive.44.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Dangersofhigh-speedviewing.B.Benefitsofspeed-watching.C.Methodsofscreen-timesaving.D.Problemsofdeepthinking.45.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoyoungpeople?
A.Givingupspeed-watching.B.Limitingspeed-watchingtime.C.Pausingvideosasoftenaspossible.D.Watchingvideosatthehighestspeed.Saying“yes”oftenfeelslikeamagicword.Anditbuildsfriendshipsandopensdoors.46Toprotectyourpeaceandfocusonwhattrulymatters,herearefourusefulwaystosay“no”.●Startwithathankyou.47Supposeyou’reinvitedtojoinaclubbutyou’realreadybusy,thankthemforasking,thenexplainwhyyoucan’tmakeit.●Offeranotherwaytohelp.Insteadofsaying“no”,providinganotherwayisabetterchoice.Forexample,afriendinvitesyoutothemallwhileyouaretiedupwithhomework.48●Staycalmandrepeatyourself.Ifsomeonekeepspushing,staycalmandrepeatyouranswer.Letthemknowyouunderstandtheywantyoutogo,butyouhavealreadyhadaplan.Remember,aclear“no”isoftenbetterthanaweak“maybe”.●49Youdon’tneedtomakeupalongstory.Ifafriendaskstocopyyourhomework,explainthatyoucan’tdothat,butyouarehappytohelpthemunderstandit.Learningtosay“no”isn’taboutbeingunkind.50Rememberthatthosewhominddon’tmatter,andthosewhomatterwon’tmind.
A.Beclearanddirect.B.Saysomethingnicefirsttomakeiteasier.C.Itisaboutknowingwhatisimportanttoyou.D.Youmightsuggestchattingonthephonelaterinstead.E.However,whenyouagreetoeverything,you’llloseyourtimeandenergy.四、情景运用51.A:HappyBirthday!B:________________________________.五、补全对话52.A:52isthewindbreaker?B:It’s60yuan.六、情景运用53.A:________________________________doyoulikebest?B:Mathismyfavorite.54.A:Whataboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?B:________________________________!七、补全对话55.A:55today?B:It’sMonday.八、情景运用根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.now_________________________________________________57.must_________________________________________________58.therebe_________________________________________________59.visit,tomorrow_________________________________________________60.if,free_________________________________________________九、短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Quanzhoustringpuppetryisanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)thatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Thepuppetsarecontrolled61skilledpuppeteerstoperformallkindsofactionssuchaswalking,dancing,andplayinginstruments.Over62(century),morethan700traditionalplayshavebeencreatedandpasseddown.Theyshowlocallegends,socialvalues63historicalchanges.Buttheancientart64(face)difficultiesinthemodernworld.Ithaslostmostof65
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