托业考试所涉试题与答案解析

托业考试所涉试题与答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1:PhotographsDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillseeaphotograph.Belowthephotographarefoursentences.Choosethesentencethatbestdescribesthephotograph.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.1.Amanissittingatadeskinanoffice.B.Awomanisstandingnexttoamaninanoffice.C.Twopeoplearetalkingonthephoneinanoffice.D.Awomanislookingatacomputerscreen.2.Awomanisopeningadoor.B.Amanisstandinginfrontofadoor.C.Twopeoplearewalkingthroughadoorway.D.Awomanispushingacartnearadoor.3.Amaniseatingasandwich.B.Awomanisdrinkingcoffee.C.Twopeoplearesittingatatablewithfood.D.Amanisstandingnearatablewithfood.4.Awomaniswalkingdownastreet.B.Amanissittingonabenchinapark.C.Twopeoplearestandingnearabusstop.D.Awomaniscrossingastreet.5.Amanisreadingabook.B.Awomaniswritingaletter.C.Twopeoplearesittingatatablewithpapers.D.Amanislookingatamap.6.Awomanisholdingabriefcase.B.Amaniscarryingabag.C.Twopeoplearestandingnexttoacar.D.Awomanisopeningawindow.7.Amanistalkingonaphone.B.Awomanistypingonakeyboard.C.Twopeoplearesittinginchairs.D.Amanislookingatawatch.8.Awomanispointingatapicture.B.Amanisholdingapen.C.Twopeoplearestandinginfrontofawhiteboard.D.Awomaniswritingonablackboard.9.Amaniswaitingforabus.B.Awomanissittingonabench.C.Twopeoplearestandingnearatree.D.Amaniswalkingtowardsabusstop.10.Awomaniscarryingababy.B.Amanispushingastroller.C.Twochildrenareplayingontheground.D.Awomanisstandingnexttoashoppingcart.Part2:ShortConversationsDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwopeople.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearaquestion.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonetime.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)tothequestionyouhaveheard.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.11.M:Hi,Sarah.HaveyouseenthereportIsentyou?W:Yes,Ireceiveditthismorning.Itlooksgood.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn'treceivedthereportyet.B.Shedoesn'tlikethereport.C.Shehasreceivedthereportandthinksitisgood.D.ShesentthereporttoSarah.12.M:I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.IthinkIhaveacold.W:Oh,sorrytohearthat.Youshouldtakesometimeoff.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldgotothedoctor.B.Themanshouldworkfromhome.C.Themanshouldrest.D.Themanshoulddrinkmorewater.13.M:Didyoufinishtheprojectontime?W:Yes,Isubmitteditanhourago.IttooklongerthanIexpected.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shesubmittedtheprojectlate.B.Shesubmittedtheprojectearly.C.Sheexpectedtheprojecttotakelonger.D.Shedidn'tliketheproject.14.M:I'mlookingforanewapartment.Haveyouseenanygoodones?W:Isawaniceoneyesterday.It'snearthestation.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shehasanewapartment.B.Sheknowsaplacethemancanlookat.C.Shedoesn'tliketheman'scurrentapartment.D.Sheislookingforanapartmentwiththeman.15.M:Thiscoffeeisreallystrong.Canyoumakeitweaker?W:Sure,I'llgetyouacupwithlesssugar.Q:Whatwillthewomando?A.Shewillmakethecoffeestronger.B.Shewillgetthemanadifferentdrink.C.Shewilladdlesssugartothecoffee.D.Shewillleavethecoffeeasitis.16.M:I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthemeetingtomorrow.W:Okay,I'lllettheothersknow.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Shewillapologizetotheman.B.Shewillcalltheothermeetingattendees.C.Shewillmeetthemantomorrow.D.Shewillstayhomewiththeman.17.M:HaveyoutriedthenewrestaurantonMainStreet?W:No,Ihaven'thadachancetogoyet.ButI'veheardgoodthingsaboutit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.Shedoesn'tliketherestaurant.B.Shehaseatentherebefore.C.Shehasn'tbeentherebutwantstogo.D.Sheworksattherestaurant.18.M:It'sreallyhotinhere.CanIopenthewindow?W:Sure,butremembertocloseitbeforeyouleave.Q:Whatistheproblem?A.Themanwantstoclosethewindow.B.Thewomanwantstoopenthewindow.C.Theroomistoohot.D.Themanwantstoforgettoclosethewindow.19.M:Ineedtobuysomegroceries.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:No,thanks.Ihavetofinishthisreport.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.B.Shewillcallsomeoneelsetohelptheman.C.Shewillstayandworkonherreport.D.Shewillaskthemanforhelpwiththereport.20.M:Didyouenjoytheconferencelastweek?W:Yes,itwasveryinformative.Ilearnedalotaboutthenewindustrytrends.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheconference?A.Shedidn'tliketheconference.B.Shedidn'tlearnanythingnew.C.Shefounditeducationalanduseful.D.Shewillattendthenextconference.Part3:LongConversationsDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillhearalongconversationbetweentwoormorepeople.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearseveralquestions.Theconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonetime.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toeachquestionyouhaveheard.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.Conversation1M:Goodmorning,Ms.Evans.IcametoinquireaboutthejobopeningforMarketingManagerthatwasadvertisedonyourwebsite.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Chen.Yes,wedidadvertisethatposition.Haveyoubroughtyourresume?M:Yes,hereitis.Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinmarketing,primarilyinthetechnologysector.W:Thankyou.I'llreviewyourresumeandtheotherapplicationswereceived.Theinterviewprocessusuallytakesabouttwoweeks.Wewillcontactyouifwedecidetomoveforward.M:Thankyou,Ms.Evans.Iappreciateyourtime.W:You'rewelcome.Goodluck.Questions21-23refertotheconversation.21.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisapplyingforajob.B.Heisinterviewingforajob.C.Heisreviewingjobapplications.D.Heisvisitingthecompanyforatour.22.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hiscontactinformation.B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisresume.D.Hisexpectedsalary.23.Howlongwillitprobablytakebeforethemanhearsbackfromthecompany?A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.D.Twomonths.Conversation2W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Rodriguez.Haveaseat.Asyouknow,weneedtodiscusstheupcomingproductlaunch.M:Goodafternoon,Ms.Lopez.Yes,I'mreadytodiscussit.Whatarethemainpointsontheagenda?W:First,weneedtofinalizethemarketingcampaigndetails.Then,we'lltalkabouttheproductionscheduleandthedistributionplan.Finally,we'llreviewthebudget.M:Ithinkthemarketingcampaignshouldfocusonsocialmedia.OurtargetaudienceisveryactiveonplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok.W:That'sagoodidea.Weshouldalsoconsidertraditionaladvertisingchannels.Mr.Thompson,whataretheupdatesontheproductionschedule?M:Themanufacturingprocessisontrack.Weexpecttohavethefirstbatchreadybytheendofnextmonth.W:Andwhataboutdistribution?Areourpartnersready?M:Yes,ourdistributorshaveconfirmedtheirreadinesstoreceivetheproducts.W:Excellent.Let'smoveforwardwiththeseplans.Questions24-26refertotheconversation.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemeeting?A.Todiscussthecompany'sfinancialsituation.B.Tofinalizethedetailsofaproductlaunch.C.Toreviewemployeeperformance.D.Toplanacompanyparty.25.WhatdoesMr.Rodriguezsuggestforthemarketingcampaign?A.Usingtraditionaladvertisingchannels.B.Focusingonsocialmediaplatforms.C.Increasingtheproductionbudget.D.Partneringwithanewdistributor.26.Whathastheproductionteamaccomplished?A.Theyhavecompletedthemarketingcampaign.B.Theyarebehindscheduleonmanufacturing.C.Theyhavepreparedthefirstbatchofproducts.D.Theyhavefinalizedthedistributionplan.Part4:ShortPassagesDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillreadashortpassage.Thepassagewillbefollowedbyseveralquestions.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toeachquestionyouhaveheard.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.Passage1Lastweek,ourcompanyimplementedanewpolicyregardingremotework.Employeeswholivemorethan50kilometersfromtheofficearenowallowedtoworkfromhometwodaysperweek,providedtheymaintainfullproductivity.Thispolicywasintroducedtoimprovework-lifebalanceandreducecommutingtimeforemployees.Thehumanresourcesdepartmentwillmonitortheeffectivenessoftheprogramandmakeadjustmentsifnecessary.Wehopethischangewillleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandlowerturnoverrates.Questions27-29refertothepassage.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremotework.B.Anewcompanypolicyonremotework.C.Thechallengesofworkingfromhome.D.Employeeproductivityandjobsatisfaction.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredforanemployeetoworkfromhome?A.Theymustliveclosetotheoffice.B.Theymusthaveavalidreasonfornotworkingintheoffice.C.Theymustlivemorethan50kilometersfromtheofficeandbeproductive.D.Theymusthavetheirmanager'sapproval.29.Whatdoesthecompanyhopetoachievewiththenewpolicy?A.Toreduceofficecosts.B.Toincreaseemployeejobsatisfactionandlowerturnover.C.Toimproveemployeeperformanceevaluations.D.Toattractnewemployees.Passage2TheannualcompanypicnicisscheduledfornextSaturdayatthecitypark.Theeventwillbeginat1:00PMwithfoodanddrinksprovidedbythecompany.Therewillbevariousgamesandactivitiesforemployeesofallages,includingasackrace,atug-of-warcompetition,andaphotobooth.Pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,astherewillbeoutdooractivities.Ifyouplantobringapicnicbasket,pleaselabelitclearly.Thecompanywillprovidetransportationtoandfromthepark.Weencourageallemployeestoattendandenjoythedaywiththeircolleagues.Questions30-32refertothepassage.30.Whenandwhereisthecompanypicnic?A.NextSundayattheoffice.B.NextSaturdayatthecitypark.C.ThisSaturdayatthecompanyfacility.D.NextFridayatthesportscomplex.31.Whatactivitieswillbeavailableatthepicnic?A.Presentationsandworkshops.B.Teambuildingexercises.C.Gamesandphotoopportunities.D.Salesandpromotions.32.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetoemployees?A.Tobringtheirowntransportation.B.Towearformalattire.C.Tolabeltheirpicnicbasketsiftheybringone.D.Tobringtheirownfoodanddrinks.Part5:IncompleteSentencesDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillseeanincompletesentence.Belowthesentencearefourchoices.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.33.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein_______marketing.A.digitalB.traditionalC.internationalD.local34.Pleaseensurethatallthedocumentsare_______beforeyousubmitthem.A.signedB.stampedC.organizedD.printed35.Shehasbeenworkingonthisproject_______threemonthsandisstillmakinggoodprogress.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.ago36.Themeetingwillstartat9:00AM,andweneedtobe_______ontime.A.inB.atC.onD.by37.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreeto_______tome.A.addressB.referC.contactD.relate38.Thenewsoftwareshould_______improveourworkflowandincreaseefficiency.A.likelyB.likelytoC.likelythatD.likelyfor39.Weneedto_______thebudgetcarefullytomakesurewestaywithinourlimits.A.manageB.managewithC.managingD.managed40.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained_______andfocusedonachievingtheirgoals.A.motivatedB.motivateC.motivatingD.motivateto41.Thisisthe_______reportIhavewrittenthisyear,andithasbeenthemostdifficult.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.better42.TheconferencewillbeheldinTokyo,soweneedtobookour_______assoonaspossible.A.flightB.flightsC.flight'sD.flights'43.Couldyoupleasepassmethe_______tothepresentation?A.noteB.notesC.notes'D.note's44.Thecompany'smainobjectiveisto_______itsmarketshareinthenextquarter.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasesD.increasing45.Sheis_______fluentinEnglish,whichhelpshercommunicateeffectivelywithclients.A.enoughB.enoughaC.sufficientlyD.sufficientPart6:SentenceCompletionDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillreadasentencewithawordorphraseomitted.Belowthesentencearefourchoices.Choosethebestwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.46.Themanageraskedifanyonecould_______thereportbyFriday.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishes47.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even48.Ineedtofindawayto_______thenoisefromtheconstructionsite.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces49.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely_______tothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.A.dueB.duetoC.thanksD.thanksto50.Ifyou_______theinstructionscarefully,youshouldnothaveanyproblems.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows51.Theclientwasvery_______withthequalityoftheproductandgaveuspositivefeedback.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfies52.Weneedtobemore_______inourcommunicationtoavoidmisunderstandings.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.clarify53.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffect_______January1st.A.onB.inC.atD.for54.Shehasbeenworkinghere_______fiveyearsandseemsveryhappywithherjob.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during55.Themeetingwas_______long,andmanyattendeesstartedtofeeltired.A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremelyPart7:ReadingComprehensionQuestionsDirections:Ineachquestion,youwillreadapassage.Thepassagewillbefollowedbyseveralquestions.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)toeachquestionyouhaveheard.Marktheletter(A,B,C,orD)onyouranswersheetcorrespondingtothecorrectanswer.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewaywework.Manycompaniesarenowadoptingremoteworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeseveraldaysaweek.Thisshifthasnumerousbenefits,includingreducedcommutingtimeandincreasedwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcollaborationandensuringproductivity.Companiesareimplementingvarioustoolsandcommunicationplatformstoaddresstheseissues.Videoconferencing,projectmanagementsoftware,andinstantmessagingappsarebecomingessentialforremoteteams.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,itrequiresastrongcommitmentfrombothemployeesandemployerstoensuresuccess.Questions56-58refertothepassage.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofworkingfromhome.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyintheworkplace.D.Thefutureofofficework.57.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofremotework?A.Lowerofficecostsandincreasedproductivity.B.Betterwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingtime.C.Improvedteamcollaborationandemployeesatisfaction.D.Highersalariesandbetterbenefits.58.Whatsolutionsarecompaniesusingtosupportremotework?A.Offeringmorevacationdays.B.Providingtrainingonnewtechnologies.C.Implementingcommunicationandcollaborationtools.D.Buildinglargerofficespaces.Passage2Effectivecommunicationiscrucialinanybusinessenvironment.Misunderstandingscanleadtomistakes,delays,andevenconflicts.Clearandconcisecommunicationhelpstoensurethateveryoneisonthesamepageandworkingtowardsthesamegoals.Thisisespeciallyimportantinlargeorganizationswithmultipledepartmentsandteams.Writtencommunication,suchasemailsandmemos,shouldbecarefullycraftedtoconveytheintendedmessageaccurately.It'salsoessentialtoconsiderthetoneandaudiencewhencommunicating.Inadditiontowrittencommunication,verbalcommunication,suchasmeetingsandpresentations,shouldbewell-preparedanddeliveredclearly.Activelisteningisanothercriticalskillthathelpstofostereffectivecommunication.Bylisteningcarefullytoothers,wecanbetterunderstandtheirperspectivesandaddressanyconcernstheymayhave.Questions59-61refertothepassage.59.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofcommunicationinbusiness.B.Thedifferenttypesofcommunicationtoolsavailable.C.Thechallengesofworkinginalargeorganization.D.Thebenefitsofactivelistening.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanresultfrommisunderstandingsincommunication?A.Improvedproductivityandteamcohesion.B.Betteremployeemoraleandjobsatisfaction.C.Mistakes,delays,andconflicts.D.Increasedsalesandrevenue.61.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutwrittencommunication?A.Itshouldbebriefandinformal.B.Itshouldbeclearandwell-structured.C.Itisunnecessaryintoday'sdigitalage.D.Itisonlyimportantforseniormanagement.Passage3Sustainablebusinesspracticesarebecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'sworld.Companiesarerecognizingthattheiractionshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandaretakingstepstominimizetheircarbonfootprint.Onewaybusinessescanbecomemoresustainableisbyreducingtheirenergyconsumption.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingenergy-efficientlighting,equipment,andappliances.Anotherapproachistoencourageemployeestoadoptenergy-savinghabits,suchasturningofflightswhenleavingaroomorusingpublictransportation.Companiescanalsoreducewastebyimplementingrecyclingprogramsandusingrecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Additionally,manybusinessesareexploringrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,topowertheiroperations.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,companiesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsooftensavemoneyinthelongrun.Questions62-65refertothepassage.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainablebusinesspractices.B.Thecostofimplementingenergy-efficientmeasures.C.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.D.Theimpactofrecyclingprogramsontheenvironment.63.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaysbusinessescanreduceenergyconsumption?A.Usingenergy-efficientequipmentandencouragingenergy-savinghabits.B.Increasingenergyusagetoheatlargerofficespaces.C.Discontinuingallnon-essentialcompanyactivities.D.Providingfreetransportationforemployees.64.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrecycling?A.Itisunnecessaryformostcompanies.B.Itcanhelpreducewasteandsavemoney.C.Itisonlyeffectiveforlargecorporations.D.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentandhasnobenefits.65.Whatisoneexampleofarenewableenergysourcementionedinthepassage?A.NaturalgasB.NuclearpowerC.SolarpowerD.Coal试卷答案Part1:Photographs1.C解析：对话中提到“amanandawoman”，图片中显示两个人，一男一女，符合描述。2.A解析：对话中提到“amansittingatadesk”，图片中显示一个男人坐在桌子旁，符合描述。3.D解析：对话中提到“amanstandingnearatablewithfood”，图片中显示一个男人站在有食物的桌子附近，符合描述。4.A解析：对话中提到“awomanwalkingdownastreet”，图片中显示一个女人正在街道上行走，符合描述。5.A解析：对话中提到“amanreadingabook”，图片中显示一个男人正在看书，符合描述。6.A解析：对话中提到“awomanholdingabriefcase”，图片中显示一个女人拿着公文包，符合描述。7.A解析：对话中提到“amantalkingonaphone”，图片中显示一个男人正在打电话，符合描述。8.C解析：对话中提到“twopeoplestandinginfrontofawhiteboard”，图片中显示两个人站在白板前，符合描述。9.A解析：对话中提到“amanwaitingforabus”，图片中显示一个男人正在等公交车，符合描述。10.B解析：对话中提到“amanpushingastroller”，图片中显示一个男人正在推婴儿车，符合描述。Part2:ShortConversations11.C解析：女人说“receiveditthismorning.Itlooksgood”，表示她收到了报告并且认为很好，与C选项意思一致。12.C解析：女人建议“takesometimeoff”，表示让她休息，与C选项意思一致。13.C解析：女人说“ittooklongerthanIexpected”，表示她原以为用不了那么长时间，与C选项意思一致。14.B解析：女人提到“aniceoneyesterday”，暗示她知道一个不错的公寓，与B选项意思一致。15.C解析：女人说“getyouacupwithlesssugar”，表示她会给你倒一杯糖少一点的咖啡，与C选项意思一致。16.B解析：女人说“lettheothersknow”，表示她会通知其他参会者，与B选项意思一致。17.C解析：女人说“haven'thadachancetogoyet.ButI'veheardgoodthingsaboutit”，表示她还没去过但听说很好，与C选项意思一致。18.C解析：对话中提到“roomistoohot”，与C选项意思一致。19.C解析：女人说“Ihavetofinishthisreport”，表示她必须完成这份报告，与C选项意思一致。20.C解析：女人说“itwasveryinformative.Ilearnedalot”，表示会议很有信息量，她学到了很多东西，与C选项意思一致。Part3:LongConversations21.A解析：对话中男人提到“inquireaboutthejobopening”，表示他是来询问工作机会的，与A选项意思一致。22.C解析：女人问男人“Haveyoubroughtyourresume?”，表示她要男人的简历，与C选项意思一致。23.C解析：女人说“interviewprocessusuallytakesabouttwoweeks”，表示面试过程通常需要两周，与C选项意思一致。24.B解析：对话主要讨论产品发布的细节，包括营销、生产和分销，与B选项意思一致。25.B解析：男人建议使用“socialmediaplatforms”，表示他建议在社交媒体平台上做营销，与B选项意思一致。26.C