独立主格结构练习题及答案解析

独立主格结构练习题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,________abookinhishand.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tohold2.Weather________,wewillgooutforapicnic.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit3.________,theworkwasfinishedontime.A.HelpedB.TohelpC.HelpingD.Beinghelped4.________thejobfinished,hewenthome.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.Though5.Thebus________,wehadtowalkhome.A.goneB.wentC.goingD.go6.Themeeting________,wewenthome.A.finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish7.Allthings________,hisplanseemsworkable.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.beingconsidered8.________,theboycouldn'tfindhisway.A.ThemaplostB.ThemaplosingC.ThemapislostD.Themaphavinglost9.Hesatinthearmchair,________anewspaper.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads10.There________,wedecidedtogoswimming.A.wasnobusB.beingnobusC.havingnobusD.nobus11.Hesatinthechair,________abook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads12.________,wewillvisitthemuseum.A.TimepermittingB.TimepermittedC.TimetopermitD.Timepermits13.Thework________,wewenthome.A.finishedB.finishingC.wasfinishedD.tofinish14.Hesatatthedesk,________aletter.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote15.________,wewillhaveapicnic.A.WeatherpermittingB.WeatherpermittedC.WeathertopermitD.Weatherpermits16.Time________,Iwillcometoseeyou.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.topermit17.Thebus________,wehadtowalk.A.goneB.wentC.goingD.go18.Themeeting________,wewenthome.A.finishedB.finishingC.wasfinishedD.tofinish19.Allthings________,hisplanseemsworkable.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered20.________,theboycouldn'tfindhisway.A.ThemaplosingB.ThemaplostC.ThemapislostD.Themaphavinglost21.由于天气寒冷，他穿上了外套。A.Withtheweathercold,heputonhiscoat.B.Weathercold,heputonhiscoat.C.Theweathercold,heputonhiscoat.D.Weatherbeingcold,heputonhiscoat.22.雨停了，我们走了。A.Therainstopped,wewenthome.B.Therainstopping,wewenthome.C.Therainstopped,wewenthome.D.Therainstops,wewenthome.23.由于没有钱，他不能买那个。A.Moneyhavingno,hecouldn'tbuyit.B.Havingnomoney,hecouldn'tbuyit.C.Withmoneyhavingno,hecouldn'tbuyit.D.Moneynothaving,hecouldn'tbuyit.24.时间允许，我就来。A.Timepermitting,Iwillcome.B.Timepermitted,Iwillcome.C.Timetopermit,Iwillcome.D.Timepermits,Iwillcome.25.如果有时间，我会来。A.Iftimepermits,Iwillcome.B.Timepermitting,Iwillcome.C.Timepermits,Iwillcome.D.Iftimepermitting,Iwillcome.26.Theworkdone,wewenthome.A.正确B.错误，应为finishingC.错误，应为beingdoneD.错误，应为do27.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoout.A.正确B.错误，应为permittedC.错误，应为permitsD.错误，应为permit28.Hesatthere,readabook.A.正确B.错误，应为readingC.错误，应为toreadD.错误，应为reads29.Thebusgoing,wehadtowalk.A.正确B.错误，应为goneC.错误，应为wentD.错误，应为go30.Withtheproblemsolved,hefeltrelaxed.A.正确B.错误，应为solvingC.错误，应为solveD.错误，应为solved试卷答案1.B解析：主语是theteacher，与hold是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，用现在分词holding作状语。2.B解析：主语是Weather，与permit是主动关系，且表示条件，用现在分词permitting作状语。3.A解析：主语是Allthings，与consider是被动关系，且表示被动完成，用过去分词considered作状语。4.A解析：介词With的复合结构，job与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished。5.A解析：主语是Thebus，与go是主动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词gone（gone表示“走开/goneby”），或作前置定语。此处作状语，通常用gone表示“车走了”。6.A解析：主语是Themeeting，与finish是被动关系，且表示被动完成，用过去分词finished作状语。7.A解析：主语是Allthings，与consider是被动关系，用过去分词considered。8.B解析：主语是Themap，与lose是被动关系，用过去分词lost。9.B解析：主语是he，与read是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，用现在分词reading。10.B解析：There是逻辑主语，与be是主动关系，用being。11.B解析：主语是he，与read是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，用现在分词reading。12.A解析：主语是Time，与permit是主动关系，用现在分词permitting。13.A解析：主语是Thework，与do是被动关系，用过去分词done。14.B解析：主语是he，与read是主动关系，且表示伴随状态，用现在分词reading。15.A解析：主语是Weather，与permit是主动关系，用现在分词permitting。16.B解析：主语是Time，与permit是主动关系，用现在分词permitting。17.A解析：主语是Thebus，与go是主动关系，用过去分词gone。18.A解析：主语是Themeeting，与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished。19.A解析：主语是Allthings，与consider是被动关系，用过去分词considered。20.B解析：主语是Themap，与lose是被动关系，用过去分词lost。21.A解析：介词With的复合结构，theweathercold，cold是形容词作宾语补足语。22.A解析：并列句。雨停了，所以我们走了。23.B解析：主语是he，与have是主动关系，且表示原因，用现在分词Havingnomoney作状语。24.A解析：主语是Time，与permit是主动关系，用现在分词permitting。25.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，timepermits是正常语序。26.A解析：主语是Thework，与do是被动关系，用过去分词done。Theworkdone=Theworkwasdone.27.A解析：主语是Weather，与permi