2025年全国二卷英语真题 精校版

2025年全国二卷英语真题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案C1．HowwillthewomanprobablygettoBaxley?A．Onfoot.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Havesomedessert.B．Paythebill.C．Cancelthetrip.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyingacomputer.B．Doingresearch.C．Savingmoney.4．Whatistheman’smajor?A．Psychology.B．Biology.C．English.5．WhatdoesLindasuggest?A．Buyingasportswatch.B．BorrowingMary’swatch.C．Gettingthewatchrepaired.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesPetermakethecall?A．Toarrangeavisit.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toconfirmanappointment.7．WherewillthespeakersmeetonTuesdayevening?A．Atthetheatre.B．Atasnackbar.C．AtDelia’soffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesSamsayabouthisdaughter?A．Shedislikesdoinghomework.B．Sheoveruseshersmartphone.C．Shefeelslonelyatschool.9．WhatisSam’sattitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?A．Supportive.B．Uncertain.C．Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Touristandguide.B．Husbandandwife.C．Trainerandtrainee.11．Whocameupwiththeideaofgoingrockclimbing?A．Billy.B．Karen.C．Max.12．WhatisJessie’splanfortomorrow?A．Goinghorsebackriding.B．Playingtabletennis.C．Rowingonthelake.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdidFrankdobeforecomingtoSusanna?A．Hewenttoatechfair.B．Hesignedacontract.C．Hehadajobinterview.14．WhatdoesFrankhopetoget?A．Apromotion.B．Avacation.C．Abonus.15．WhenwillFrankknowtheresultfromhiscompany?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.16．WhoisSusanna?A．Frank’sclient.B．Frank’slawyer.C．Frank’sboss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?A．Four-year-olds.B．Five-year-olds.C．Six-year-olds.18．WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCamporganize?A．Museumvisits.B．Bowlinggames.C．Familygatherings.19．Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?A．Campingexperience.B．Parentalpermission.C．Swimmingskills.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Collectfees.B．Answerquestions.C．Showashortvideo.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford，HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare，you’llfindlovelyshops，eateries，andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow，ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops，greengrocers，bakeries，andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare，theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury，ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown，almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere—hangingbaskets，windowboxes，andplanters—justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Mevagissey，CornwallEvenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey，you’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.21．WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A．IntheLudlowCastle.B．IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C．IntheHerefordCathedral.D．IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.22．WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A．It’ssituatednearabigisland.B．It’salmostsurroundedbywater.C．It’sknownforitsflowerfestival.D．It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.23．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A．TrytheCornishpie.B．WatchaBritishTVshow.C．Gofishinginthesea.D．Takepicturesoftheharbor.BKathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH)．“SometimesIdon’tlikesayingthatI’mateacher，”saysHo.“Peoplegetintheirmindsanideaofwhatteachersdo，butthat’snotreallywhatitishere.”“Here”isroom386，whereeachyear，about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents，doctors，andmedicalprocedures.It’saplaceoflearning.AbouthalfofHo’sstudentsstayforaweekorless；othersarethereformorethanayear.MostofHo’sstudentswillrecover，whichmeansthatpreparingthemtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportantcomponentofcare.Still，inroom386，academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.“Ifyou’rescaredaboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat，there’snowayyou’regoingtobeabletolearn，”Hosays.“I’macoach，anadviser，andacomforter，andthat’swhatitmeanstobeahospitalteacher.”Thereareupto30studentsatanygiventimeinHo’sclass.Shegenerallyworkswiththeirregularteacherstogetlessonsandtestsbeingusedattheirhomeschools.Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments；theyexpresssympathyinstead.“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids，”Hosays.“Theythinktheirteachersdon’tcareabouttheirschoolwork.”Horecognizesthepsychologicalbenefitofhelpingkidskeepupwiththeirpeers(同龄人)outsidethehospital.“Iactuallythinkthemedicineisonlyasmallpieceforsomeproblems，”saysJulieGood，directorofpainmanagementservicesatLPCH.“It’saboutproblem-solvingaroundwhatitmeanstohaveafulllife.Thosekidshavedreams.Schoolcankeepthosedreamsalivebygivingkidsawaytolearnandgrow.”24．WhodoesHoteachatLPCH?A．Sickchildren.B．Youngnurses.C．Medicalstudents.D．Patients’parents.25．WhatisacharacteristicofHo’sjob?A．Prioritizingacademics.B．Encouraginginnovation.C．Treatingvariousdiseases.D．Playingmultipleroles.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A．Offeringregularlessons.B．Payingextraattention.C．Assigningnoschoolwork.D．Showingnosympathy.27．HowdoesthehospitalschoolbenefitthestudentsaccordingtoGood?A．Iteasespeerpressure.B．Ithelpsthemliveinhope.C．Itfreesthemfromaches.D．Itentertainsthemwithstories.CWhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants，shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened：Shewasflooded，shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear，Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.“Plantsareinfashionrightnow，”saysDr.MelindaKnuth，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating，”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink.”Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol，thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants，”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces.”Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants，don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew！)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit，butifitdies，gogetanotherone，”Detrinidadsays.28．HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted?A．Itfacedtoughcompetition.B．Itsufferedagreatloss.C．Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport.D．Itwentsurprisinglywell.29．WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants?A．Theyappealmoretostudents.B．Theypurifytheenvironment.C．Theyraisethecortisollevel.D．Theyenhanceproductivity.30．WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers?A．Thenecessityofsocialskills.B．Themeaningofsustainability.C．Theimportanceofrepeatedefforts.D．Thevalueofprofessionalopinions.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TimetoReplaceHouseplantsB．PlantsBoostYourMoodC．TipsonChoosingHouseplantsD．PlantsBrightenYourHomeDDoesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica，wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant，supermarket，andsupplychainindustries.Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns，foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth，onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway：Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively(专门)offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch，GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED，andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilage，ajuicepulpburger，andadumpsterdiver’svegetablesalad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery$1,000inrevenue(收入)，andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems，butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead，alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs，fishcollars，rejectedsweetpotatoes，andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand，withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs，turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews，itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment；BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless，itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability，andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约一家餐厅进行的一个短期实验，该餐厅用边角料食材制作美味佳肴，倡导减少食物浪费和物尽其用的可持续发展理念。32．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlylife?A．Hewitnessedfoodshortage.B．Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.C．HedonatedfoodtoAfricans.D．Hehelpedtocookathome.33．WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?A．Tocustomizedishesforguests.B．Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.C．Totestafoodprocessingmethod.D．ToimprovetheUK’szero-wastesystems.34．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whytheingredientswereused.B．Whichdisheswerebestliked.C．Whatthedishesweremadeof.D．Wheretheingredientswerebought.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?A．Ithasendedasplanned.B．Itiscreatingnewjobs.C．Ithasregainedpopularity.D．Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults？36Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers，butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.·You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet，researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37·Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.·39Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.·You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.40Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And，therearetasksforeveryageandability，soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A．Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B．Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C．Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D．Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E．Foradults，volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F．Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G．Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedto41sevenyearsagoafterhavinga42call.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues，which43ledhertogettingsurgery.Afterthatexperience，sheknewthatsheneededtomakea44.Determinedtoturnherlifearound，MsDonohuebegantoworkoutandfollowa45lifestyle，beforediscoveringa46forweightlifting.Sincesettingoutonthejourney，the47loverhasnotonlymanagedto48animpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahugefollowingonsocialmedia.Thewell-likedgrandmaregularlypostsworkoutcontent，explainingthere’sno49otherscan’tlookthisgood.Shesaiditwasalldowntosomekeyaspects.“Holdon：Considerfailureasa50tosuccessandnevergiveup.Sticktoyourplan，”shesaid.“51others：Liftothersuponyourjourney.Successissweeterwhen52.”Shepreviouslyexplainedthat“youdonotneedtohaveanamazingbodytoexercise...the53istofeelgood，notlookgood.”MsDonohueusedtobelaughedatforbeingtoooldtoworkout，butshehasprovedthe54wronginthebestpossiblewayandhasindeedbecomean55formanysocialmediausers.41．A.write B．travelC．exercise D．recover42．A.goodwill B．timeoutC．long-distance D．wake-up43．A.normally B．ultimatelyC．suddenly D．automatically44．A.change B．fortuneC．wish D．deal45．A.risky B．traditionalC．comfortable D．healthy46．A.demand B．secretC．passion D．cure47．A.peace B．fitnessC．fun D．nature48．A.grow B．controlC．activate D．relax49．A.need B．choiceC．reason D．difference50．A.greenlight B．roadblockC．passingmark D．steppingstone51．A.Help B．ConsultC．Follow D．Forgive52．A.accepted B．sharedC．expected D．celebrated53．A.goal B．caseC．duty D．cost54．A.instructors B．admirersC．beginners D．doubters55．A.authority B．excuseC．inspiration D．option第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasbornandraisedinCleveland，OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow，IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang，ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56.________________bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains，chickensarealwaysfree-range，and57.________________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58.________________thisone—andtobesure，thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt59.________________learninanewenvironment.Overtime，I’vefound60.________________(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess，I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61.________________(be)oneofthem.Growingup，myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing，denyingmethechance62.____________________(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive，thankstothe63.____________________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64.____________________(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65.________________(leave)tosunforaday，well，you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)询问进展；(2)提醒交稿时间。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatisyourname？”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme，itwasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.FornativespeakersofEnglish，someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.MygivennameQiuyu(秋雨)，forinstance，happenedtobeagreatchallengeformanyofthem.EverytimeIgaveaself-introduction，Ihadtoexplainhowtopronouncemynameatleastfivetimes，yettheystillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.Onceinalecture，theprofessortriedrepeatingmynameaftermeoverandoverinfrontofthirtyclassmates.IreallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydropthematter.Ifearedthatmyclassmatesmightgrowtiredofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewithme.Afterall，Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkofme.IrealizedthatifIdidn’tstop，theentirelecturewouldberuined.“It’sokay，professor，”Ishrugged(耸肩)．Theawkwardmomentendedwiththeclasseruptingintolaughter.Iforcedasmile，unsurehowtorespondfurther.Afterthatincident，Istoppedactingasa“Chineseteacher”．Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingtopronouncemyname，Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly.Thisapproachsparedmethediscomfortofhavingtoover-explain.However，Isoonfoundthatbydoingso，Imightbelosingsomethingmoreimportant：theopportunitytoshareasmallpartofmyculturalidentity.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inaclassdiscussion，Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyname.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafterclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案精析第一部分听力第一节答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C听力材料Text1W：IsthisbusgoingtoBaxley，sir?M：No，I’mafraidnot.Seetheyellowtaxionthecorner.TurnlefttheretoMasonStreetandtakebusnumber4.W：Allright.Thankyou.Text2W：Sowouldyoufolkslikesomedessert?M：Justbringusthebillplease.Weneedtogetbackontheroadandcontinueourjourney.W：Noproblem.Text3W：Dad，Ican’taffordthatcomputer.ButIthinkIreallyneeditformyresearch.M：Don’tworry，Alice，justpayasmuchasyoucan.AndI’llmakeuptherest.W：Thankyou.ThenIcanplacetheorder.Text4W：Hi，I’mJulie.I’mfromtheDepartmentofPsychology.Whataboutyou?M：Istudybiology.IhopeyoucanunderstandmyEnglish.I’mstilllearning.W：Well，youspeakveryclearly.Text5M：Linda，Ineedyoutohelpmewithmyproblem.W：Whatdidyoudo?Gee，youbrokeMary’ssportswatch?M：Ah，IwishIdidn’ttouchit.W：Well，don’tworry.We’llhaveitfixed.Text6W：Hello.M：Hi，Delia.ThisisPeter.AreyoudoinganythingTuesdayevening?W：Notreally.M：I’vegottwoticketsfortheNationalTheatre.Wouldyouliketocome?W：Thanks，I’dloveto.What’son?M：Stafford’slatestplay.W：Oh，Sunnytoldmeitwasverygood.M：Yes.Everyonesaysso.ShallImeetyouatyourofficeatsixo’clock?Thenwecangoandhaveaquicksnack.Theplaystartsatseveno’clock.W：Soundsgreat.SeeyouTuesdaythen.M：Good.Bye.Text7W：Hi，Sam.Howisyourdaughterdoingatschool?M：Well，sinceIboughtasmartphoneforJulialastsummer，itseemsthephonehasbecomeanextensionofherarmandithasmadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrate.Thatreallyupsetsme.W：Youarenotaloneinthat.Itissaidthatninety-fivepercentofteenagerseitherownorhaveaccesstoasmartphone.Someschoolshaveputinplacepoliciesbanningorcontrollingphoneuseduringschoolhours.M：I’mallinfavorofthesepolicies.W：Yeah.Moreandmoreschoolshavebegundoingthis.Afriendofmineworksatschoolandhetoldmethatthesepolicieshadbroughtaboutpositivechanges.Text8W：Max，areyoureadytogo?M：Sure，honey.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?IthoughtweweregoingtoplaytabletenniswithBillyandKaren.W：Oh，changeofplan.Billysuggestedwegorockclimbinginstead.M：ButIwasreallylookingforwardtoplayingtabletennis.W：Youplaytabletennisallthetime.We’dliketogodosomeoutdooractivitiesforachange，likerockclimbingandhorsebackriding.M：Oh，Jessie，Ithoughtthepointofthisvacationwastorelax.W：Well，wecandosomethinglessdemandingtomorrow.Howaboutboatingonthelake?Whatdoyouthink?M：That’llbegreat.Iliketheideaofspendingsometimeonthewater.I’msureBillyandKarenwilllikeit，too.Text9M：HiSusanna.IhadaninterviewwithAndersonHigh-tech.Andtheyofferedmethepositionofsalesmanager.IwanttoletyouknowbeforeImakemydecision.W：I’msorrytohearthat，Frank.ButIappreciateyoutellmebeforeyouaccepttheoffer.M：Ireallyenjoymyworkhere.Iputineffortforfiveyearstogainmoreexperience.Butthereseemsnohopeofbeingpromoted.W：Whatwouldhelpyoudecidetostay?M：IwouldconsiderstayingifIcouldchangemyposition.Iwouldloveworkinginthissamedepartment，butIwouldliketobedoingsomethingdifferent.Andtheyofferedme6%morethanmypresentsalary.W：Whendoyouhavetotellthemyourdecision?M：TheywantmetorespondbyFriday.W：Letmesee.I’lltalktotheHumanResourcesdirector，andletyouknowtheresultonThursday.Canyouwaituntilthen?M：Thatwillbetoolate.Wednesdaywillbebetter.W：Okay，noproblem.I’mgoingtodoeverythingIcantokeepyouonboard.M：Iappreciatewhatyou’redoingforme.Text10W：Hello，everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummerweprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.Ourfirstsummercampisforourfour-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek，ourmanycamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforagesfivethroughtwelve.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart，outdoorplay，gamesandmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforagessixandup.Otherfieldtripscouldincludebowling，adayatthemovies，orapicnicinthepark.Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipateinallfieldtrips.Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’sprograms.第二部分阅读第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的历史悠久、风景各异的英国集贸小镇。21.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Hereford，Herefordshire部分中的“TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown...OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.”可知，在赫里福德座堂可以找到一份《大宪章》的原件。故选C项。22．答案B解析推理判断题。根据Shrewsbury，Shropshire部分中的“TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown，almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.”可推知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎四面环水。故选B项。23．答案A解析细节理解题。根据Mevagissey，Cornwall部分中的“Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalCornishpie.It’sdelicious.”可知，作者建议游客一定要品尝传统美味的康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医院教师KathyHo如何帮助患病学生在住院期间保持梦想、继续进行课业学习的故事。24．答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“KathyHoteacheshighschoolinsideLucilePackardChildren’sHospitalStanford(LPCH)．”和第二段第一句“...about500LPCHpatientsalsobecomestudents.”可知，Ho在这家儿童医院教的是生病的孩子。故选A项。25．答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’macoach，anadviser，andacomforter”可知，作为医院教师，Ho在工作中扮演教练、顾问和安慰者等多种角色。故选D项。26．答案C解析代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Ifeellikeitisadisservicetothekids”及其上一句“Someteachersdon’tgivethekidsanyassignments；theyexpresssympathyinstead.”可推知，it指代前面提到的老师不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C项。27．答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Good说的话可知，她认为医院学校通过让孩子们保持学习和成长，帮助他们维系梦想，即帮助他们生活在希望中。故选B项。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过线上绿植店主SonjaDetrinidad的成功案例和佛罗里达大学研究者MelindaKnuth博士的观点，说明了室内绿植的流行趋势及其对身心健康、工作效率等的多重益处，以及人们对养护绿植应所持的积极态度。28．答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants，shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened：Shewasflooded，shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear，Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.”可知，一开始Detrinidad对她的线上绿植生意并不抱太大期望，但她的生意却出乎意料地好。故选D项。29．答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademically...’．..‘Thisproductivityalso...Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant­richworkplaces.’”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中工作效率提高，因此，“植物能提升工作或学习效率”是她的发现之一。故选D项。30．答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Detrinidad所说的话可知，她通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来