考研英语一冲刺试卷全套-2023（高清电子版）

考研英语一冲刺试卷全套_2023（高清电子版）一、单项选择题（共16题，每题1分，共16分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocombatairpollution,includingrestrictingvehicleemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthegovernment'sapproach?A."Apiecemealsolution"B."Acomprehensivestrategy"C."Ashort-termfix"D."Areactivemeasure"2.Inthecontextofacademicwriting,theterm"cogent"referstosomethingthatis:A."Vagueandimprecise"B."Stronglysupportedbyevidence"C."Confusinganddifficulttounderstand"D."Irrelevanttothetopic"3.Theresearcher'sfindingssuggestthatthecorrelationbetweenurbanizationandenvironmentaldegradationismoderate,buttherelationshipmayvaryacrossdifferentregions.Whichofthefollowingverbsbestcompletesthesentence?A."Exaggerates"B."Highlights"C."Exemplifies"D."Illustrates"4.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"iscommonlyusedtoindicate:A."Thesituationisbeyondcontrol"B."Itissomeoneelse'sresponsibility"C."Thedecisionmustbemadeimmediately"D."Theoutcomeisuncertain"5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorarguesthat"sustainabledevelopment"shouldbeprioritizedovershort-termeconomicgains.Whichofthefollowingrhetoricaldevicesisbeingusedhere?A.AnalogyB.MetaphorC.AntithesisD.Hyperbole6.Theessayrequiresstudentstocriticallyanalyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthistask?A."Descriptive"B."Expository"C."Argumentative"D."Narrative"7.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytobeusedtodescribesomethingthat:A."Appearsonlyinrareoccasions"B."Iswidespreadandeasilyaccessible"C."Islimitedtoaspecificcontext"D."Isoutdatedandirrelevant"8.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults,"theword"surprising"servesas:A."Asubjectcomplement"B."Anadverbialmodifier"C."Adirectobject"D."Aprepositionalphrase"9.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means:A."Tofailateverythingyoutry"B."Toachievetwogoalssimultaneously"C."Towastetimeonunnecessarytasks"D."Tocreatemoreproblemsthanyousolve"10.Theauthorusesthephrase"thewritingonthewall"toconvey:A."Aclearandunavoidablesignofdanger"B."Ahiddenmessagethatisdifficulttodecipher"C."Apraiseforthereader'sintelligence"D."Asuggestiontoignorepotentialproblems"11.Theword"myriad"isbestdefinedas:A."Asingle,isolatedinstance"B."Anenormousnumberofthings"C."Arareandvaluableobject"D."Atemporaryandfleetingphenomenon"12.Thesentence"Thecommitteedeemedtheproposalunfeasible"demonstratestheuseof:A."Activevoice"B."Passivevoice"C."Conditionalmood"D."Imperativemood"13.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"means:A."Tomissthepointentirely"B."Tomakeanaccurateandprecisestatement"C."Todelaythedecisionindefinitely"D."Tocriticizesomeoneharshly"14.Theword"paleontologist"ismostcloselyassociatedwiththestudyof:A."Modernhumanbehavior"B."Prehistoriclifeforms"C."Astronomicalphenomena"D."Marineecosystems"15.Theessayrequiresstudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofdifferentteachingmethodologiesinimprovingstudentengagement.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthistask?A."Comparative"B."Analytical"C."Synthetical"D."Descriptive"16.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"means:A."Toavoidworkinglate"B."Toworkhardlateintothenight"C."Torelaxandrestearly"D."Towastetimeprocrastinating"二、多项选择题（共17题，每题2分，共34分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"persistence"?A."Reluctance"B."Perseverance"C."Indecision"D."Tenacity"2.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.Whichofthefollowingtopicsarelikelytobecoveredinthenextsection?A."Mitigationstrategiesforglobalwarming"B."Theroleoftechnologyinsustainablefarming"C."Theeconomicconsequencesoffoodshortages"D."Thepersonalhabitsoffarmers"3.Thephrase"toputwordsinsomeone'smouth"means:A."Tomisrepresentsomeone'sintentions"B."Tospeakonbehalfofsomeone"C."Tocriticizesomeoneunfairly"D."Toremainsilenttoavoidconflict"4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsof"obscure"?A."Clear"B."Ambiguous"C."Explicit"D."Vague"5.TheessayrequiresstudentstocontrastthephilosophicalideasofPlatoandAristotle.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthistask?A."Comparative"B."Descriptive"C."Expository"D."Argumentative"6.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"means:A."Tostartslowlyandcarefully"B."Tobeginataskwithgreatenthusiasm"C."Toavoidthechallengealtogether"D."Tofailatthefirstattempt"7.Theword"ubiquitous"isusedtodescribe:A."Arareanduniquephenomenon"B."Awidespreadandcommonoccurrence"C."Atemporaryandlocalizedevent"D."Anabstractandtheoreticalconcept"8.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofcriticalthinkinginacademicresearch.Whichofthefollowingskillsarelikelytobementionedasessentialforresearchers?A."Creativity"B."Memorization"C."Collaboration"D."Imagination"9.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"implies:A."Efficiencyinachievingmultiplegoals"B."Inefficiencyinproblem-solving"C."Wasteofresources"D."Unnecessarycomplexity"10.Theword"myriad"isusedtodescribe:A."Afew"B."Aninfinitenumber"C."Alimitedquantity"D."Asingleinstance"11.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"suggests:A."Responsibility"B."Indifference"C."Helplessness"D."Excitement"12.Theword"paleontologist"isassociatedwith:A."Studyinglivingorganisms"B."Excavatingfossilremains"C."Analyzingcelestialbodies"D."Investigatingmarinelife"13.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"implies:A."Diligenceandhardwork"B."Procrastinationandlaziness"C."Relaxedandleisurelyhabits"D."Avoidanceofresponsibility"14.Theessayrequiresstudentstoevaluatetheeffectivenessofdifferentteachingmethodologies.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthistask?A."Analytical"B."Comparative"C."Synthetical"D."Descriptive"15.Thephrase"toputwordsinsomeone'smouth"implies:A."Misrepresentation"B."Misunderstanding"C."Miscommunication"D."Misinterpretation"16.Theword"cogent"isusedtodescribe:A."Weakandunsupported"B."Strongandwell-reasoned"C."Vagueandconfusing"D."Irrelevantandunnecessary"17.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingtopicsarelikelytobecoveredinthenextsection?A."Thebenefitsofsocialmedia"B."Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia"C."Theroleofparentsinmitigatingnegativeeffects"D."Thefutureofdigitalcommunication"三、完形填空（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）Thefollowingpassageisincomplete.Choosethebestwordfromthefouroptionstocompleteeachblank.Lastyear,thelocalgovernmentintroducedanewpolicyto(1)airpollution.Thepolicyincludedmeasuressuchasrestrictingvehicleemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesemeasureshavehada(2)impactonreducingpollutionlevels.However,somecriticsarguethatthegovernment'sapproachis(3)andneedsmorecomprehensivestrategies.Thestudyfoundthatthe(4)ofvehicleemissionshasdecreasedby20%,whichisasignificantimprovement.Additionally,the(5)ofrenewableenergysourceshasincreasedby15%.Thesefiguressuggestthatthepolicyis(6)working.However,criticsarguethatthegovernmentshouldalsofocuson(7)publictransportationandencouragingpeopletousebicycles.Thelocalgovernmenthas(8)thatitwillcontinuetoimplementmeasurestocombatairpollution.However,italso(9)thatmoretimeisneededtoseethefulleffectsofthepolicy.Thegovernment's(10)remainspositive,anditisconfidentthatthesituationwillimproveinthe(11).Despitethe(12),thereis(13)thatthepolicyismakingadifference.The(14)ofairpollutionhasdecreased,andpeopleare(15)moreenvironmentallyconscious.Thegovernment'seffortsare(16),andtheyare(17)tomakethecityacleanerandhealthierplacetolive.1.A)reduceB.increaseC.controlD.ignore2.A)minimalB.significantC.gradualD.immediate3.A)insufficientB.effectiveC.necessaryD.comprehensive4.A)reductionB.increaseC.controlD.emission5.A)useB.productionC.consumptionD.reduction6.A)positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent7.A)expandingB.improvingC.expandingD.promoting8.A)claimedB.deniedC.promisedD.doubted9.A)insistedB.admittedC.deniedD.ignored10.A)stanceB.attitudeC.approachD.policy11.A)futureB.presentC.pastD.present12.A)optimismB.pessimismC.skepticismD.indifference13.A)evidenceB.assumptionC.beliefD.speculation14.A)levelsB.ratesC.measuresD.standards15.A)becomingB.realizingC.recognizingD.understanding16.A)appreciatedB.criticizedC.supportedD.ignored17.A)committedB.reluctantC.hesitantD.unwilling四、阅读理解A节（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Inanerawheredataisoftenreferredtoasthe"newoil,"theprotectionofpersonalinformationhasbecomeacriticalissue.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationstosafeguardcitizens'data.TheEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)isonesuchexample.UnderGDPR,companiesmustobtainexplicitconsentfromindividualsbeforecollectingtheirdataandmustensurethatthedataisusedresponsibly.Similarlawsarebeingintroducedinothercountriestoaddressthegrowingthreatofdatabreaches.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeofprotectingdataremainssignificant.Cybercriminalsareconstantlydevelopingnewmethodstoexploitvulnerabilitiesinsystems.Thishasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofdatabreaches,resultingintheexposureofsensitiveinformation.Theconsequencesofsuchbreachescanbesevere,rangingfromfinanciallosstoidentitytheft.Tocombatthisissue,organizationsmustprioritizecybersecurity.Thisincludesimplementingrobustsecuritymeasures,suchasencryptionandfirewalls,aswellastrainingemployeestorecognizeandrespondtopotentialthreats.Additionally,individualsshouldtakestepstoprotecttheirowndata,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.Ultimately,thefightfordataprivacyisacollectiveeffort.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinensuringthatpersonalinformationisprotected.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateasaferdigitalenvironmentforeveryone.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.ThechallengesofdataprivacyC.TheimportanceofcybersecurityD.Theroleofgovernmentinregulatingdata2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttechnology?A.JoblossesduetoautomationB.PrivacyandsecurityissuesC.EconomicinequalityD.Environmentaldegradation3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaregulationaimedatprotectingpersonaldata?A.TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA)B.TheEuropeanUnion'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)C.TheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)D.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)4.Whatistheconsequenceofdatabreachesmentionedinthepassage?A.FinancialgainforcompaniesB.IncreasedefficiencyindatacollectionC.ExposureofsensitiveinformationD.Enhancedprivacyprotection5.Whatstepsshouldindividualstaketoprotecttheirdata?A.SharepersonalinformationfreelyonlineB.UseweakpasswordsandunsecurednetworksC.UsestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharinginformationD.Relysolelyongovernmentprotection6.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.Persuasive7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodtoimprovecybersecurity?A.ImplementingencryptionB.TrainingemployeesC.SharingpersonalinformationwidelyD.Usingstrongpasswords8.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.Technologyisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.B.Dataprivacyisaseriousissuethatrequirescollectiveeffort.C.Governmentsshouldnotregulatetechnology.D.Cybersecurityisonlytheresponsibilityofcompanies.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction,body,conclusionB.Problem,solution,consequencesC.Cause,effect,solutionD.Background,discussion,recommendations10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstosupportstricterdataprotectionlaws.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoftechnology.C.Todiscussthechallengesofdataprivacyandsuggestsolutions.D.Tocriticizethegovernment'sroleinregulatingdata.Passage2Theriseofrenewableenergysourceshasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsintheenergysectoroverthepastdecade.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,havegainedpopularityduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsanddecreasingcosts.However,theintegrationoftheserenewablesourcesintoexistingenergygridspresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthevariabilityofrenewableenergy.Unliketraditionalenergysources,solarandwindpowerarenotconstant;theydependonweatherconditionsandtimeofday.Thisvariabilitycanmakeitdifficulttomaintainastableenergysupply.Toaddressthisissue,energystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,arebeingdeveloped.Thesesolutionscanstoreexcessenergyduringpeakproductiontimesandreleaseitwhendemandishigh.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Existingenergygridsweredesignedfortraditionalpowersources,andintegratingrenewablesourcesrequiressignificantupgrades.Thisincludesinstallingnewtransmissionlinesandimprovingtheflexibilityofthegridtohandlefluctuatingenergyflows.Despitethesechallenges,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisinevitable.Theincreasingdemandforcleanenergyandtheneedtoreducecarbonemissionsmakeitnecessarytoinvestinrenewabletechnologies.Governmentsandbusinessesarerecognizingthisandareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyareclear.Itreducesrelianceonfossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergysourceshaveloweroperationalcostsandcancreatenewjobsinthegreenenergysector.Astechnologyadvancesandcostscontinuetodecline,renewableenergyislikelytobecomethedominantsourceofpowerinthefuture.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThechallengesofintegratingrenewableenergyintogridsC.TheimportanceoffossilfuelsD.Theroleofgovernmentinsupportingrenewableenergy12.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?A.HighcostsB.VariabilityC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Limitedinfrastructure13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanenergystoragesolution?A.SolarpanelsB.WindturbinesC.BatteriesD.Coalpowerplants14.Whatistheconsequenceofnotinvestinginrenewableenergy?A.IncreasedjobcreationB.ReducedcarbonemissionsC.RelianceonfossilfuelsD.Improvedenergystability15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.Persuasive16.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction,body,conclusionB.Problem,solution,consequencesC.Cause,effect,solutionD.Background,discussion,recommendations17.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.Renewableenergyisnotfeasibleduetoitschallenges.B.Renewableenergyisthefutureoftheenergysector.C.Governmentshouldnotinvestinrenewableenergy.D.Fossilfuelsarethebestsourceofenergy.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrenewableenergy?A.ReducedrelianceonfossilfuelsB.LoweroperationalcostsC.IncreasedcarbonemissionsD.Creationofnewjobs19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstosupportrenewableenergy.B.Toinformreadersaboutthechallengesofrenewableenergy.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofrenewableenergyandtheneedforinvestment.D.Tocriticizetheuseofrenewableenergy.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.Itisoptionalandnotnecessary.B.Itisinevitableandnecessary.C.Itisonlybeneficialfordevelopedcountries.D.Itisnotpossibleduetotechnologicallimitations.五、阅读理解B节（新题型）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Youwillbegivenatextwithanemptyparagraph.Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblankfromthefourchoicesprovided.Thetext:Theadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedmanyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIhaveraisedconcernsamongpolicymakers,researchers,andthepublic.OneofthemostsignificantethicalissuesisthepotentialforAItoperpetuatebiases.Forexample,AIalgorithmstrainedonbiaseddatacanproduceunfairoutcomes.Inthecriminaljusticesystem,AItoolshavebeenusedtopredictrecidivism,butthesetoolshavebeenfoundtobebiasedagainstcertainracialandethnicgroups.ThisraisesquestionsaboutthefairnessofusingAIindecision-makingprocesses.AnotherethicalconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandincreaseefficiency,itcanalsoleadtojoblosses.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.Despitethesechallenges,AIhasthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefits.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandpersonalizetreatmentplans.Infinance,AIcanimprovefrauddetectionandriskmanagement.Toaddresstheethicalconcerns,itisessentialtodevelopguidelinesandregulationsfortheuseofAI.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinAIalgorithms,promotingdiversityindatasets,andinvolvingstakeholdersinthedevelopmentprocess.1.Fillintheblankwiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Thetextcontinues:"______canhelpensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly."A.GovernmentregulationsB.CorporateprofitsC.PublicskepticismD.Technologicalinnovation2.Fillintheblankwiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Thetextcontinues:"AnotherethicalconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment,asitcanleadto______."A.IncreasedproductivityB.JoblossesC.HigherwagesD.Betterworkingconditions3.Fillintheblankwiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Thetextcontinues:"Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyand______."A.IncreasehealthcarecostsB.PersonalizetreatmentplansC.ReducepatientvisitsD.Eliminatetheneedfordoctors4.Fillintheblankwiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Thetextcontinues:"Toaddresstheethicalconcerns,itisessentialtodevelop______fortheuseofAI."A.GuidelinesandregulationsB.EconomicincentivesC.PublicawarenesscampaignsD.Technologicaladvancements5.Fillintheblankwiththebestoptiontocompletethepassage.Thetextcontinues:"Thisincludesensuring______inAIalgorithms."A.BiasB.TransparencyC.ComplexityD.Efficiency六、翻译（共5句，共10分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocombatairpollution,includingrestrictingvehicleemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.2.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.3.Theessayrequiresstudentstocriticallyanalyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.4.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkhardlateintothenight.5.Theauthorarguesthatsustainabledevelopmentshouldbeprioritizedovershort-termeconomicgains.七、写作A节（应用文）（10分）Youareastudentpreparingforaninternship.Writeaformalemailtotheinternshipcoordinatoratalocalcompany,requestinginformationabouttheapplicationprocessandtherequireddocuments.Subject:InquiryAboutInternshipApplicationProcessDear[InternshipCoordinator'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIama[YourYear]studentmajoringin[YourMajor]at[YourUniversity].Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheinternshipprogramat[CompanyName].Ihavebeenfollowingthecompany'sworkin[Company'sField]andameagertocontributemyskillsandknowledgetoyourteam.Couldyoupleaseprovidemewithinformationabouttheapplicationprocessandtherequireddocuments?Iwouldalsoappreciateanydetailsaboutthedurationoftheinternshipandthespecifictasksinvolved.Iamavailabletostarttheinternshipin[StartDate]andamflexiblewiththeschedule.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourresponseandameagertolearnmoreaboutthisopportunity.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat[YourEmailAddress]or[YourPhoneNumber]ifyouhaveanyquestions.Bestregards,[YourName]八、写作B节（短文）（20分）Writeanessayofatleast300wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofSocialMediainModernSociety."标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B解析21.Thegovernment'sapproachisbestdescribedas"acomprehensivestrategy"becauseitincludesmultiplemeasurestocombatairpollution.22."Cogent"meansstrongandwell-supportedbyevidence.23."Illustrates"isthecorrectverbtodescribetherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandenvironmentaldegradation.24."Tohitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeanaccurateandprecisestatement.25.Theauthoruses"antithesis"tocontrastsustainabledevelopmentwithshort-termeconomicgains.26.Thetaskrequiresstudentstocriticallyanalyze,whichisananalyticaltask.27."Ubiquitous"meanswidespreadandeasilyaccessible.28.Theword"surprising"isanadverbialmodifier.29."Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meanstoachievetwogoalssimultaneously.30."Thewritingonthewall"conveysaclearandunavoidablesignofdanger.31."Myriad"meansanenormousnumberofthings.32.Thesentenceusespassivevoice:"deemedunfeasible."33."Tohitthegroundrunning"meanstobeginataskwithgreatenthusiasm.34."Paleontologist"isassociatedwithstudyingprehistoriclifeforms.35.Theessayrequiresstudentstoevaluate,whichisananalyticaltask.36."Toburnthemidnightoil"meanstoworkhardlateintothenight.37.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"suggestsresponsibility.二、多项选择题1.B,D2.A,C,D3.A,B4.A,C5.A,D6.B7.B8.A,C,D9.A10.B11.A,B12.A,B,C13.A,B,C14.B,C15.A,B16.A,C17.A,B,C,D解析18."Perseverance"and"tenacity"aresynonymsof"persistence."19.Thenextsectionlikelydiscussesmitigationstrategies,technologyinfarming,andeconomicconsequences.20."Toputwordsinsomeone'smouth"meanstomisrepresentsomeone'sintentions.21."Clear"and"explicit"areantonymsof"obscure."22.Thetaskrequiresstudentstocontrast,whichisacomparativetask.23."Tohitthegroundrunning"impliesstartingataskwithgreatenthusiasm.24."Ubiquitous"isusedtodescribeawidespreadandcommonoccurrence.25.Theskillslikelytobementionedarecreativity,collaboration,andimagination.26."Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"impliesefficiencyinachievingmultiplegoals.27."Myriad"isusedtodescribeaninfinitenumber.28.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"suggestsresponsibility.29.Theword"paleontologist"isassociatedwithexcavatingfossilremains.30.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"impliesdiligenceandhardwork.31.Theessayrequiresstudentstoevaluate,whichisananalyticaltask.32.Thephrase"toputwordsinsomeone'smouth"impliesmisrepresentation.33.Theword"cogent"isusedtodescribestrongandwell-reasonedarguments.34.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth,likelycoveringbenefits,drawbacks,andfuturetrends.三、完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A解析18."Reduce"fitsthecontextofcombatingairpollution.19."Significant"isusedtodescribetheimpactofthepolicy.20."Insufficient"fitsthecontextofthegovernment'sapproach.21."Reduction"fitsthecontextofvehicleemissions.22."Production"fitsthecontextofrenewableenergysources.23."Positive"fitsthecontextofthepolicy'seffectiveness.24."Expanding"fitsthecontextofimprovingpublictransportation.25."Promised"fitsthecontextofthegovernment'scommitment.26."Insisted"fitsthecontextofthegovernment'sstance.27."Stance"fitsthecontextofthegovernment'sposition.28."Future"fitsthecontextofthesituationimproving.29."Skepticism"fitsthecontextofthechallengesremaining.30."Evidence"fitsthecontextofthepolicy'simpact.31."Levels