英语二历年真题（2016考研全国统考·名师编写）

英语二历年真题（2016考研全国统考·名师编写）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。）1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,_______theconstructionofnewfactoriesinindustrialzones.A.bybanningB.withtheprohibitionofC.prohibitingD.throughthebanningof2.Despitefacingnumerousdifficulties,sheremained_______toheroriginalplanandeventuallysucceeded.A.persistentB.persistentC.persistentlyD.persistence3.Thenovel,_______byJaneAusten,offersasharpcritiqueofthesocialnormsofthe18thcentury.A.tobewrittenB.writtenC.waswrittenD.writing4.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediatelytoresolvetheconflict.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe5.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastyear,_______aneedforstrategicchanges.A.indicatingB.indicatesC.indicatedD.toindicate6._______hardheworks,heknowsthathewillnotpasstheexamwithoutadditionalpreparation.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever7.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,_______agrowingconcerninmodernsociety.A.whichisB.itisC.thathasbeenD.being8.Thecommitteeisconsideringseveraloptions,_______themostviableonebeingacompleteoverhaulofthesystem.A.amongwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.withwhich9.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,_______hemanagedtosetanewworldrecord.A.thusB.thereforeC.henceD.consequently10.Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensleeppatternsandacademicperformance,_______findingscouldhavesignificantimplicationsforeducationalpolicies.A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填在题中横线上。）1.Themanageraskedtheteamto_______theirideasforthenewprojectbytheendoftheweek._______2.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteerscontinuedto_______thevictimsintheflood-affectedarea._______3.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandprovidesavivid_______ofthesocialandeconomicconditionsofthetime._______4.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______awideraudiencebyleveragingsocialmediaplatforms._______5.Theexperimentwasconductedto_______theeffectsofdifferentteachingmethodsonstudentlearningoutcomes._______6.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefor_______thebudgetfortheupcomingconference._______7.Theathlete'sdedicationandhardwork_______himtoovercomethechallengesandachievehisgoals._______8.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceof_______sustainablepracticesinthecorporatesector._______9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto_______therisingcostofliving._______10.Thestudyaimsto_______thecorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth._______三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请判断下列各题的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。）1.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyCharlesDickensandissetinthe19thcentury._______2.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedoverviewofitsfinancialperformanceandstrategicobjectives._______3.Theathlete'sperformanceintheOlympicswasexceptional,winningthreegoldmedalsintotal._______4.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweensleeppatternsandacademicperformance,suggestingthatadequatesleepiscrucialforstudents._______5.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingandapprovingthebudgetfortheupcomingconference._______6.Thenovelexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,highlightingthepotentialforbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts._______7.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedtotargetaspecificdemographicbyleveragingsocialmediaplatforms._______8.Theexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofdifferentteachingmethodsonstudentlearningoutcomes,withfindingsindicatingthatinteractivemethodsweremosteffective._______9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoaddresstherisingcostofliving,includingincreasesinminimumwageandsocialwelfareprograms._______10.Thestudyaimstoexploretherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth,withpreliminaryfindingssuggestingastrongpositivecorrelation._______四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。请根据题目要求，简要回答问题。）1.Whatarethemainthemesexploredinthenovel"PrideandPrejudice"?2.Howdoesthecompany'sannualreportcontributetotheunderstandingofitsfinancialperformance?3.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhendesigningamarketingstrategyforanewproduct?4.Howcanthefindingsofastudyonsleeppatternsandacademicperformancebeappliedtoeducationalpolicies?5.Whatarethekeyresponsibilitiesofthecommitteeinmanagingthebudgetforanupcomingconference?6.Howdoessocialmediaimpactteenagerspsychologically,accordingtothenovel?7.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofinteractiveteachingmethods?8.Howcanthegovernmentaddresstherisingcostoflivingeffectively?五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分。请根据题目要求，结合所学知识，解答问题。）1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastyear.Whatstrategicchangescouldbeimplementedtoimproveperformance?2.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"exploresthemesofsocialclassandmarriage.Howdothesethemesreflectthesocialnormsofthe18thcentury?3.Thecommitteeisresponsibleforreviewingandapprovingthebudgetfortheupcomingconference.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinthebudgetingprocess?4.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweensleeppatternsandacademicperformance.Howcanthisfindingbeusedtoimproveeducationalpolicies?5.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedtotargetaspecificdemographicbyleveragingsocialmediaplatforms.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthisapproach?6.Thenovelexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Howdoesthisexplorationcontributetoourunderstandingoftheimpactoftechnologyonyoungpeople?7.Theexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofdifferentteachingmethodsonstudentlearningoutcomes.Whatarethekeyfindingsandtheirimplicationsforeducators?8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoaddresstherisingcostofliving.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthesepolicies?【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A)bybanning解析：Thephrase"bybanning"correctlymodifiestheverb"hastakenmeasures"andindicatesthemethodusedtoimprovetheenvironment.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotconveytheintendedmeaning.2.A)persistent解析：Theword"persistent"correctlymodifiesthepronoun"she"anddescribeshercharacteristicofremainingsteadfastinherplan.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotfitthecontext.3.B)written解析：Thepastparticiple"written"correctlymodifiesthenoun"novel"andindicatesthatitwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotconveytheintendedmeaning.4.B)were解析：Thepastsubjunctive"were"correctlyexpressesahypotheticalsituationintheconditionalsentence.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotfitthecontext.5.A)indicating解析：Thepresentparticiple"indicating"correctlymodifiesthenoun"profits"andexplainstherelationshipbetweentheprofitsandtheneedforstrategicchanges.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotfitthecontext.6.B)However解析：Theword"however"correctlyintroducesaconcessiveclauseandindicatescontrastbetweenthehardworkandthelackofsuccess.The