2025年人教版英语小升初选拔模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2025年人教版英语小升初选拔模拟试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool_____.A.onfootB.byabusC.onbikeD.bythebike答案A2.There_____somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案A3.Mymother_____dinnerinthekitchennow.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook答案C4.—_____isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案B5.I'mtallerthanmybrother.Heis_____thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.shortD.shorter答案D6.What_____youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.doesD.are答案B7.—Wouldyoulike_____tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.aD.many答案A8.You_____crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustn'tC.shouldD.may答案B9.Mysisterisgoodat_____.A.singB.singingC.singsD.sang答案B10.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who答案B11.Weshould_____moretreestomakeourcitygreen.A.plantB.plantingC.plantedD.plants答案A12.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案B13.—Whosecoatisthis?—It's_____.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案B14.Tom_____toBeijingwithhisparentsnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.go答案C15.—Let'sgotothepark,OK?—_____.A.That'sright.B.Allright.C.That'sOK.D.You'reright.答案B二、语音辨析（每题1分，共5分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。画线部分为括号中的字母。1.A.c(a)keB.n(a)meC.c(a)tD.f(a)ce答案C解析A、B、D中a发/eɪ/，C中a发/æ/。2.A.b(i)keB.f(i)shC.k(i)teD.l(i)ke答案B解析B中i发/ɪ/，其余发/aɪ/。3.A.b(e)dB.p(e)nC.h(e)D.r(e)d答案C解析C中e发/iː/，其余发/e/。4.A.b(oo)kB.f(oo)tC.g(oo)dD.sch(oo)l答案D解析D中oo发/uː/，其余发/ʊ/。5.A.n(o)seB.h(o)meC.n(o)tD.g(o)答案C解析C中o发/ɒ/，其余发/əʊ/。三、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree_____(box)underthebed.答案boxes2.Mybrother_____(watch)TVeveryevening.答案watches3.I_____(go)tothezoowithmyparentslastSunday.答案went4.Look!Thechildren_____(play)footballintheplayground.答案areplaying5.Theelephantis_____(heavy)thanthetiger.答案heavier6.Mymotherlikes_____(cook)verymuch.答案cooking7.Howmany_____(sheep)arethereonthefarm?答案sheep8.Mysisteristwoyears_____(old)thanme.答案older9.Tom_____(visit)hisgrandparentsnextSunday.答案isgoingtovisit10.These_____(child)areveryhappytoday.答案children四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按括号内的要求改写句子。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改为否定句）答案Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.解析否定句将some改为any，be动词后加not。2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）答案Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?解析一般过去时变一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词恢复原形。3.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（对画线部分ontheplayground提问）答案Wherearethechildrenplayingbasketball?解析画线部分是地点状语，用where提问，be动词提前。4.Mikedoeshishomeworkathomeeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）答案DoesMikedohishomeworkathomeeveryday?解析一般现在时第三人称单数变一般疑问句，借助does，动词恢复原形。5.Myfatherisadoctor.（对画线部分adoctor提问）答案Whatdoesyourfatherdo?（或Whatisyourfather?）解析对职业提问用what，常用句型Whatdoessb.do?或Whatissb.?五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomisaprimaryschoolstudent.LastSunday,he(1)tothefarmwithhisparents.Theywentthere(2)bus.Onthefarm,theysawmanyanimals.Therewerecows,sheepand(3).Tom(4)theanimalsverymuch.He(5)somegrasstothecows.Thecowswereveryhappy.Atnoon,theyhadlunch(6)thefarm.Thefoodwas(7).Intheafternoon,Tom(8)withthefarmer'sson.Theyplayed(9)inthefield.Tomhada(10)timeonthefarm.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案C解析由LastSunday可知用一般过去式。2.A.byB.onC.inD.take答案A解析bybus乘公交车，固定搭配。3.A.horseB.horsesC.ahorseD.thehorse答案B解析与cows、sheep并列，用复数horses。4.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.liking答案C解析短文叙述上周末的事，用过去式。5.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.giving答案B解析gavesomegrasstothecows表示“喂牛吃草”。6.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案B解析onthefarm在农场，固定搭配。7.A.wellB.deliciousC.badD.terrible答案B解析食物美味可口，用delicious。8.A.playB.playedC.playsD.playing答案B解析playedwith与……一起玩，用过去式。9.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly答案B解析修饰动词played，用副词happily。10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案A解析haveagoodtime玩得开心，固定搭配。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）第一篇根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。DearAmy,MynameisLiHua.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudentofYucaiPrimarySchool.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.Igotoschoolatseventwenty.Ourfirstclassbeginsateighto'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,becauseit'sinteresting.Ilikesportstoo.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.Igotobedatninethirty.Yours,LiHua1.LiHuaistwelveyearsold.答案T2.LiHuagetsupatseventwentyeveryday.答案F3.LiHuahassixclassesaday.答案T4.LiHua'sfavouritesubjectisChinese.答案F5.LiHuaplaysfootballafterschool.答案T第二篇根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ItwasasunnydaylastSaturday.Mikewenttothesupermarketwithhismother.Thereweremanythingsinthesupermarket.Mikewantedtobuyafootball,becausehelikedplayingfootball.Hismotherwantedtobuysomeapplesandmilk.Theappleswerefiveyuanakilo.Theyboughttwokilos.Themilkwaseightyuanabox.Theyboughttwoboxes.Mike'sfootballwasfiftyyuan.Theyalsoboughtsomebreadandeggsforbreakfast.Theywereveryhappy.1.Mikewenttothesupermarketwithhis_____.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.friend答案B2.Mikewantedtobuya_____.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball答案B3.Theappleswere_____yuanakilo.A.5B.8C.10D.50答案A4.Theybought_____boxesofmilk.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four答案B5.Thefootballwas_____yuan.A.5B.8C.50D.80答案C七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.Howmuchisit?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howoldisshe?D.Doesshelikereading?E.Arethereanypicturesinit?F.I'lltakeit.G.Whatcolourisit?A:Goodmorning!1._____B:Yes,Iwanttobuyastorybookformydaughter.A:2._____B:Sheistenyearsold.A:Howaboutthisone?It's