2025年统编版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)

2025年统编版英语小升初名校冲刺试卷(含答案解析)一、语音辨析（每题1分，共5分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。1.A.cakeB.faceC.haveD.name答案C解析A、B、D中划线字母a发/eɪ/，C中发/æ/。2.A.beefB.seeC.breadD.tea答案C解析A、B、D中划线字母组合ee/ea发/iː/，C中ea发/e/。3.A.busB.cupC.useD.lunch答案C解析A、B、D中划线字母u发/ʌ/，C中发/juː/。4.A.goB.dogC.hotD.box答案A解析B、C、D中划线字母o发/ɒ/，A中发/əʊ/。5.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.white答案C解析A、B、D中wh发/w/，C中wh发/h/。二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Thereis____appleonthetable.____appleisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;An答案B解析第一次提到用不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头用an；第二次提到用定冠词the。2.—WhenisChildren'sDay?—It's______June1st.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案C解析具体某一天前用介词on。3.Thisisnotmypen.______isonthedesk.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me答案B解析空格处缺少主语，指代"我的钢笔"，用名词性物主代词mine。4.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.plays答案C解析look提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be+doing。5.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案B解析everyday表示经常性动作，主语是第三人称单数，动词用goes。6.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.willvisit答案B解析yesterday表示过去，用一般过去时。7.We______asportsmeetnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.aregoingtohaveD.has答案C解析nextmonth表示将来，用begoingto结构。8.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案B解析than前用形容词比较级。9.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案C解析答语Bybus表示交通方式，用how提问。10.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.should答案C解析红灯时"禁止"过马路，用mustn't。11.There______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案A解析therebe句型遵循就近原则，milk是不可数名词，be用is。12.Mysisterisgood______drawingpictures.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案A解析begoodat是固定搭配，意为"擅长"。13.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'ssunny.B.Ilikeit.C.It'sred.D.I'mfine.答案A解析询问天气，答语应描述天气情况。14.Iusually______myhomeworkat7:00intheevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案A解析usually表示经常性动作，主语是第一人称，动词用原形do。15.—Thankyouverymuch!—______A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Allright.D.Don'tsaythat.答案B解析对感谢的回应常用You'rewelcome.三、词汇运用（每题1分，共5分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thebird______(sing)inthetree.答案issinging解析look提示动作正在进行，主语thebird是第三人称单数，用issinging。2.Therearemany______(child)intheplayground.答案children解析many后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。3.Thisis______(she)newschoolbag.答案her解析修饰名词schoolbag作定语，用形容词性物主代词her。4.He______(go)toBeijinglastyear.答案went解析lastyear表示过去，go的过去式是went。5.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.答案ninth解析定冠词the后接序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。四、句子匹配（每题2分，共10分）从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。A栏B栏1.Howtallareyou?A.Ivisitedmygrandparents.2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B.It'snexttothebookstore.3.Whereisthecinema?C.I'm1.65metres.4.What'syourfavouriteseason?D.Yes,Idid.5.DidyougotoBeijing?E.Ilikeautumnbest.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D解析1问身高答C；2问过去做过什么答A；3问地点答B；4问最喜欢的季节答E；5问是否去过北京，用Yes,Idid.或No,Ididn't.回答。五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整通顺。A.Howmuchisit?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatsizedoyouwear?D.I'lltakeit.E.Whatcolourdoyoulike?Shopkeeper:Goodmorning!1.______Amy:Yes,Iwanttobuyadress.Shopkeeper:2.______Amy:Iliketheblueone.Shopkeeper:3.______Amy:SizeM,please.Shopkeeper:Hereyouare.Amy:4.______Shopkeeper:It's120yuan.Amy:It'snice.5.______Shopkeeper:OK.Here'syourchange.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D解析1售货员主动招呼顾客用CanIhelpyou?；2询问颜色用Whatcolourdoyoulike?；3询问尺码用Whatsizedoyouwear?；4询问价格用Howmuchisit?；5决定购买用I'lltakeit.六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）将下列单词重新排列，组成完整的句子。注意首字母大写和标点符号。1.going,where,you,are(?)答案Whereareyougoing?2.I,some,want,to,buy,books(.)答案Iwanttobuysomebooks.3.she,does,like,singing(?)答案Doesshelikesinging?4.went,we,swimming,last,Sunday(.)答案WewentswimminglastSunday.5.is,he,than,me,taller(.)答案Heistallerthanme.七、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Mikeandhisfriendswenttothezoo.Theygotupearly1themorning.Theywentthere2bus.Atthezoo,theysawmany3.Therewerepandas,monkeys,tigersandelephants.Thepandaswere4bamboo.Themonkeyswerejumping5anddown.Mikelikedtheelephantsbest,6theywereverybigandfriendly.They7somephotosandboughtsomegifts.Theywereverytired8happy.Mikesaid,"I9agreatday.Iwanttogotothezoo10nexttime."1.A.inB.onC.at2.A.byB.onC.take3.A.animalB.animalsC.ananimal4.A.eatB.ateC.eating5.A.upB.inC.on6.A.becauseB.butC.so7.A.takeB.tookC.taken8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.haveB.hadC.has10.A.anotherB.otherC.theother答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A解析1在早上用inthemorning；2乘公交车用bybus；3many后接名词复数；4正在吃竹子用进行时；5upanddown意为"上上下下"；6前后是因果关系，用because；7描述过去发生的事用took；8前面tired后面happy表转折，用but；9整篇文章是过去时，用had；10表示"再，又"用another。八、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Hello,I'mLucy.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mfromLondon,England.ButnowIliveinBeijingwithmyparents.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.Mymotherisadoctor.IstudyinaprimaryschoolinBeijing.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch,especiallydumplings.IhaveagoodfriendinBeijing.HernameisLiNa.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.IhelpherwithherEnglish,too.Weusuallyplaygamestogetherafterschool.Onweekends,weoftengototheparkbybike.IenjoymylifeinBeijing.1.LucyisfromEngland.答案T2.Lucy'smotherisanEnglishteacher.答案F解析文中说Lucy的爸爸是英语老师，妈妈是医生。3.Lucydoesn'tlikeChinesefood.答案F解析文中说Lucy非常喜欢中国食物。4.LiNaoftenhelpsLucywithherChinese.答案T5.LucyandLiNausuallygototheparkbybusonweekends.答案F解析文中说她们骑自行车去公园。B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。WelcometotheCityLibrary.Itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays,andfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekends.Therearemanykindsofbooksonthefirstfloor,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandpicturebooks.Onthesecondfloor,youcanfindareadingroom.Itisveryquiet.Youcanreadbooksthere.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.Youcangetoneatthefrontdesk.Pleaseremembertoreturnthebooksontime.Youcankeepabookfortwoweeks.1.Thelibraryisopenfor______hoursonweekdays.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve答案C解析工作日开放时间为上午9点到晚上8点，共11个小时。2.Wherecanyoureadbooksquietly?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Atthefrontdesk.D.Inthebookshop.答案B解析文中提到二楼是阅读室，很安静。3.Whatdoyouneedtoborrowbooks?A.Astudentcard.B.AnIDcard.C.Alibrarycard.D.Abooklist.答案C解析文中提到借书需要借书卡。4.Youcankeepabookfor______.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.threeweeksD.amonth答案B解析文中最后一句提到可以保留图书两周。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThelibraryisopenonMonday.B.Therearenopicturebooksinthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisopenfrom