2025年译林版英语小升初选拔模拟试卷(含答案解析)

2025年译林版英语小升初选拔模拟试卷(含答案解析)一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.—Doyouknow____womaninredoverthere?—Yes.Sheis____artteacherinourschool.A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the答案B解析第一空特指"那边穿红衣服的那位女士"，用定冠词the；第二空art以元音音素开头，表示"一位"用an。2.There____somemilkandtwoeggsonthetablejustnow.Butnowthere____nothing.A.was;isB.were;isC.was;areD.were;are答案A解析therebe句型遵循就近原则，第一空靠近milk为不可数名词，且时间为justnow，故用was；第二空nothing视为单数，用is。3.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner?—No,you______.Youmaydoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案C解析以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。4.Thestudentsaretalking____intheclassroom.Theteacherasksthemtobe____.A.loudly;quietlyB.loud;quietC.loudly;quietD.loud;quietly答案C解析第一空修饰动词talking，用副词loudly；第二空放在be动词后作表语，用形容词quiet。5.—______isitfromyourhometothenewmuseum?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案C解析答语为"大约步行二十分钟"，表示距离，故用Howfar提问。6.Allthestudentsinourclassarelookingforwardto______theGreatWallnextspring.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.visits答案B解析lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动名词，故用visiting。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It______beLucy's.Look!Hernameisonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.can't答案C解析书包上有Lucy的名字，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，用must。8.Myfather____toBeijingonbusiness.He____backintwodays.A.hasbeen;comesB.hasgone;willcomeC.went;cameD.hasgone;came答案B解析hasgoneto表示"去了某地（未回来）"；intwodays是一般将来时的标志，故第二空用willcome。9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Sure,I'dlike答案B解析I'mfull表示"吃饱了"，应委婉拒绝，用No,thanks。10.Thelittleboyis____youngthathe____gotoschool.A.so;can'tB.too;can'tC.so;doesn'tD.too;doesn't答案A解析so...that...表示"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句；"年幼"导致"不能上学"，故用can't。二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）（A）根据中文提示或首字母写出单词。1.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Pleaseputonmorewarmc______.答案clothes2.Tomismucht______thanhisbrother.Heis1.75metrestall.答案taller3.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.答案teeth4.It'sveryimportanttokeeps______inthestreet.Don'truntheredlight.答案safe5.Myhobbyisc______stamps.Ihavecollectedmorethan200stamps.答案collecting（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Look!Thechildren______(swim)happilyinthepool.答案areswimming解析由Look!可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填areswimming。7.YangLingdid______(bad)inthelongjumpthanWangBinginthesportsmeeting.答案worse解析句中有than，应用比较级；bad的比较级为worse。8.—WhereisMissLi?—She______(go)totheteachers'officejustnow.答案went解析justnow是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式为went。9.Pleasewriteas______(care)asyoucan,boysandgirls.答案carefully解析as...as中间用副词原级修饰动词write，care的副词为carefully。10.The______(drive)areallverytiredafterthelongtrip.答案drivers解析谓语动词are提示主语为复数，drive表示"司机"应为driver，复数为drivers。三、单项选择·情景交际（每题1分，共5分）1.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.—______A.That'sallright.B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations!D.It'sverykindofyou.答案B解析对方要去参加比赛，应祝愿对方好运，故选Goodlucktoyou!。2.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'sreallyhothere.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.I'mafraidnotD.Sorry,you'dbetternot答案A解析后句说"这里确实很热"，说明不介意开窗，用Ofcoursenot表示"当然不介意"。3.—Mum,Igotthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition.—______A.Goodidea.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Welldone!D.Whatapity!答案C解析孩子比赛得了一等奖，妈妈应表扬他，用Welldone!表示"干得好！"。4.—ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—______A.Don'tsaythat.B.Mypleasure.C.Allright.D.Nevermind.答案B解析对别人的感谢应回答Mypleasure（不客气，我的荣幸）。5.—Let'sgotothecinemathisevening,shallwe?—______A.That'sagoodidea.B.Yes,Iwill.C.No,Idon'tthinkso.D.Thankyou.答案A解析Let's...提出建议，赞同用That'sagoodidea.。四、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）1.Mikedidhishomeworkathomelastnight.（改为否定句）Mike________hishomeworkathomelastnight.答案didn'tdo解析实义动词did在否定句中改为didn'tdo，注意did还原为do。2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.（对画线部分提问）________theygoingtohaveapicnic?答案Whenare解析对时间nextSunday提问，用When；原句为begoingto结构，变疑问句时将are提前。3.SuHaiistallerthanSuYang.（改为同义句）SuYangis________SuHai.答案shorterthan解析"甲比乙高"即"乙比甲矮"，tall的反义词是short。4.Theboyreadaninterestingbookinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）____theboy____aninterestingbookinthelibrary?答案Did;read解析原句为一般过去时，变一般疑问句用Did开头，动词read用原形。5.It'ssunnyandwarmtoday.（对画线部分提问）____theweather____today?答案What's;like解析对天气提问用What'stheweatherlike?结构。五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtomakeaphonecall?Itisveryeasy,buttherearesome1______youshouldremember.First,youshould2____thenumbercarefully.Don'tdial（拨）thewrongnumber.Ifyoudialthewrongnumber,youshouldsay"3____"tothepersonwhoanswersthephone.Second,whenyoucallsomeone,youshould4______"Hello,thisis...speaking."Don'tsay"Iam..."or"Whoareyou?"Third,whenyouwanttotalk5____yourfriendbutheorsheisnotin,youcan6__amessage（留言）.Youcansay,"CouldyoupleasetellhimthatIcalled?"Thepersonwhoanswersthephonemaysay,"Sure.I'll7____himthemessage."Fourth,whenyouaretalkingonthephone,youshouldspeak8____.Don'tspeaktooloudlyortooquietly.Andyoushouldn'ttalk9____long,becauseothersmaywanttousethephone.Finally,whenyoufinishthecall,youshouldsay"10______"andthenhangup（挂断）.1.A.booksB.rulesC.numbers2.A.readB.seeC.look3.A.GoodmorningB.ExcusemeC.Sorry4.A.sayB.speakC.tell5.A.toB.withC.for6.A.takeB.giveC.leave7.A.bringB.takeC.give8.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quickly9.A.tooB.toC.so10.A.GoodbyeB.HelloC.Thankyou答案BCCABCCBAA解析本文介绍打电话的注意事项。1.打电话有一些"规则"要记住，选rules；2.先仔细"看"号码，选read（readthenumber读/看号码）；3.拨错号码应说"对不起"，选Sorry；4.打电话自报家门用say；5.talkwithsb.表示"和某人交谈"；6.leaveamessage表示"留言"；7.givehimthemessage表示"把消息告诉他"；8.打电话时应该"清楚地"说话，选clearly；9.toolong表示"太长"；10.挂断前说"再见"，选Goodbye。六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）（A）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。ItwasSunday.Theweatherwasfine.Nancyandherfriendswenttothepark.Theyhadapicnicthere.Nancytooksomesandwichesandcakes.Miketooksomefruitanddrinks.LiuTaotooksomechickenandbread.Theysanganddancedunderabigtree.Thentheyplayedgames.Theyhadalotoffun.Atfouro'clockintheafternoon,theycleanedtheparkandwenthome.Theyweretiredbuthappy.1.TheweatherwassunnyonSunday.2.Nancytooksomefruitanddrinkstothepark.3.Theysanganddancedunderasmalltree.4.Theycleanedtheparkbeforetheywenthome.5.Theyweretiredbuthappyatlast.答案TFFTT解析1.由Theweatherwasfine.可知天气好，判断为T；2.由Nancytooksomesandwichesandcakes.可知Nancy带的是三明治和蛋糕，不是水果和饮料，判断为F；3.由Theysanganddancedunderabigtree.可知是在大树下，不是小树，判断为F；4.由Atfouro'clock...theycleanedtheparkandwenthome.可知回家前打扫了公园，判断为T；5.由Theyweretiredbuthappy.可知判断为T。（B）阅读短文，选择正确答案。Thesummerholidayiscoming.ThestudentsofClassOnearetalkingabouttheirholidayplans.LiHuaisgoingtoBeijingwithhisparents.HewantstovisitthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Heisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.WangFanglikesreading.Sheisgoingtostayathomeandreadsomestorybooks.Shealsowantstolearntocook.Shethinksitwillbehelpfulforherlife.ZhangPengisasportslover.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballandswimwithhisfriendseveryday.Hewantstobestronger.MaryisfromtheUK.SheisgoingbacktoLondontoseehergrandparents.SheisgoingtotellthemaboutherlifeinChina.SheisgoingtovisitBigBenwiththem,too.1.LiHuaisgoingtoBeijing____.A.withhisfriendsB.withhisparentsC.withhisclassmates2.WangFangwantsto__athome.A.watchTVB.playgamesC.readstorybooks3.ZhangPengisgoingto__everyday.A.playbasketballandswimB.playfootballandswimC.playbasketballandrun4.Maryisfrom____.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.England5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiHuaisgoingtovisittheSummerPalace.B.WangFangwantstolearntocook.C.ZhangPengwantstobethinner.答案：BCACB1.由LiHuaisgoingtoBeijingwithhisparents.可知选B；2.由Sheisgoingtostayathomeandreadsomestorybooks.可知选C；3.由Heisgoingtoplaybasketballandswimwithhisfriendseveryday.可知选A；4.由Maryisfromthe